A Episcopal Church: Ina da shi ne? reviews

The Protestant Church Episcopal yau a Amurka kawai yana da game da miliyan 2.5 members. Amma mabiya wannan reshe na Protestantism kuma rayu a Honduras, da Jumhuriyar Dominica, Venezuela, Taiwan, Ekwado, Colombia, akwai kananan al'umma a Gabashin Turai da ko a Rasha.

Har ƙarshen XIX karni, kusan na uku na US kudi da kuma siyasa Elite sun parishioners na Episcopal Church. Har ila yau, 11 daga cikin 43 shugabannin na United States of America sun Protestant Episcopal. Madison shugabannin, Monroe da Tyler - da parishioners na St. John ta Episcopal Church a Washington. Su, tare da Ford da kuma Bush Sr. ne mafi warai addini tsakanin shugabanni na America.

Yau da coci ne fuskantar mai tsaga lokaci, ta fitar daga Anglican al'umma ga ma modernized views on guda-jima'i da aure.

Yadda Episcopal denomination aka halitta su?

Episcopal Church - Amirka reshe na wannan English Protestant coci, musamman ga 'yancin-auna mutane a jihohin na Birtaniya version of Protestantism. Yana da aka halitta a 1607 da natsuwa daga Birtaniya zuwa Virginia, da kara yada a Georgia, Carolina, New York.

Coci da aka riga da halittar Amurka War of Independence, a lokacin da mafi Anglican majami'u sun hallaka, da kuma bishops - kora. Amma ga masu aminci Protestant hadisai da kuma dabi'u zama gaskiya da kuma haramta, dã ba su rabuwa da bangaskiya. Saboda haka, a sakamakon Anglican al'umma da aka sake tsarafa, ya fara mai da kansu kamar haka: Episcopal Church of America. A farko bishop an zabe SibER Sama'ila, ya ba su sami wani musafiha a London, amma a 'yan adawa a Scotland.

Construction na coci hauza, coci hadewa a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa na al'ummar {asar Amirka sun gudummawar da ci gaban da motsi. A cikin American version na "Littafin jama'a bauta" da aka buga shekaru 70.

Ta yaya ne Episcopal addini a 'yan shekarun nan?

Ko da yake tarihin yawan parishioners na coci ba fiye da 3.5% na dukkan jama'ar {asar Amirka, Amurka Episcopal Church ya kasance kullum daya daga cikin mafi tasiri da kuma kusa da kasar nan katutu kungiyoyin addini. Church samo asali tare da ci gaba na al'umma. A cikin tsawon 60-70 shekaru karni na ashirin da Episcopal coci fara rike da sabis na Afirka Amirkawa, yanke shawarar mata musafiha. A ganiya na walwalar na coci ya zama kudin shiga ga bikin aure guda-jima'i aure, da kuma a 2003 a karon farko a tarihin addinan duniya bude 'yan luwadi zama bishop Gene Robinson ya zama shugaban Diocese na New Hampshire.

Tun da farkon karshen karni na ashirin da ra'ayin mazan jiya parishioners da Anglican Furotesta ma basu amince sverhliberalny coci shakka, amma a sabon zagaye na wani babban muhawara da shi ya faru kawai a 2003. Yau da Episcopal Church da yake faruwa ta hanyar tsaga, da kuma yawan parishioners ne a tarihi low.

Janar Yarjejeniyar - da mafi Hukumar Mulki na Episcopal Church

Church Management ne quite mulkin demokra launi. Ko episcopate management aka gudanar a wani sosai American style. Janar Yarjejeniyar - na musamman da administrative naúrar shugabanci.

Yana ne zuwa kashi biyu da bẽnãye: House Bishops kuma House of wakilai. A farko kunshi kawai bishops na kowane diocese (County). Na majalisar wakilai, kara yawan wakilan, shi kunshi hudu firistoci da hudu faduwa mutum daga kowane County. A irin dada model na shugabanci a ko'ina cikin kasar. Domin cimma tallafi na wasu muhimmanci sababbin abubuwa, muna bukatar amsa da duka biyu da bẽnãye.

The Protestant Church Episcopal ya kasance wani irin elitist addini kungiyar, har wa yau, wani memba na mabiyansa hada da mafi ilimi da kuma m membobin al'umma.

Diocesan al'ada tattara a shekara, da kuma Janar Yarjejeniyar - kowane shekaru uku.

A daya imani Episcopalian Furotesta?

Wasu dokokin Episcopalian Furotesta zo daidai da Katolika da kuma Orthodox gaskiya. A gaskiya, duk Protestant motsi a Ingila, Jamus, ya samo asali a matsayin irin Katolika, amma ba tare da ikon papacy mãye (yadda yake a tsakiyar zamanai). Early a cikin episcopate aiki sãɓã wa jũna kadan daga Anglicanism, amma yana yiwuwa ya tafi da nisa bar liberalism.

Dokoki Faith Episcopal Church aka bayyana a cikin "jama'a salla littafin" wanda duk da haka corresponded sau da yawa. Fãce kaɗan derogations a Episcopal Littafi na mai yawa goyon baya ga Church of England postulates.

Suna ĩmãni da Allah ɗaya kuma daya matsakanci tsakanin Allah da mutum - Yesu Almasihu. Har ila yau, wani mutum da aka ceto kawai ta wurin bangaskiya da ayyuka masu kyau. A gaskiya ma, cikin addini dandali Katolika episcopate da guda, amma akwai gagarumin bambanci a cikin sahu (musamman cikin tarayya, baftisma, bikin aure) da akudu. Alal misali, Orthodox da Katolika yanka ga sacrament na tarayya suna kawai a yarda da waɗanda suka yi azumi, ya shaida, yayin da bishoprics to tarayya na bude ga dukan Laity. A wasu fannoni na American Furotesta bambanta unprecedented dimokuradiyya da kuma addini toleration.

Episcopal Church a Washington da kuma a wasu jihohin. Ina majami'u?

A mafi m taro Episcopal mũminai lura a jihohin New York, Virginia, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington.

Sarrafawa a Amurka Episcopal Church yana da 76 dioceses. A manyan birane, akwai ruhaniya, tauhidin hauza, da aka buga mujallu.

Babban haikalin Amurka - da pompous kasa Cathedral of Saints Bitrus da Bulus Church a Washington, shida-most babban coci a duniya, shi ne a kan ma'auni na Episcopal Church. An located a rarrabawa da Massachusetts da kuma Wisconsin Avenue.

Wani coci - St. John ta Episcopal Church (Washington, DC), wanda kuma ake kira "Cathedral of shugabannin", shi ne 'yan ɗari mita daga fadar White House. Kuma yanzu shugaban kasar Donald trump halarci wani muhimmin sabis a cikin coci a ranar rantsar da shi.

A New York, sanannun Haikali a rarrabawa Broadway, da Wall Street - Trinity Church, Triniti Church da kuma Episcopal. Shi ne recognizable coci a cigaban Gothic style.

Alamomin da ayyukan hajji na Episcopal aminci

Babban alama na bangaskiya a cikin bishoprics dauke da wani babban ja gicciye, ko giciye na St George. A saman kwanar hagu na manyan giciye, akwai tara kananan crosses. A lokacin da a 1789 da Episcopal Church aka kafa a Amurka, ta tara dioceses a Amurka, Saboda haka 9 crosses.

Tare da tasowar da addini tsarin da ta wuce kima walwalar fara dame wasu m parishioners da bishops kansu. A 'yan matakai don komawa zuwa asirai na zamanin d majami'u sanya Bishop Freeman Young. Na biyu ƙidaya "Littafi na Jama'a da salla" da aka sanya a kan himma karkashin jinsin rinjayar da Orthodox canons a cikin ibadar. Ya so ya gabatar da bukatar da post, amma da sauri ya mutu, kuma bayan mutuwarsa da post na shirin ba da goyan, da kuma coci ci gaba wajen samar da a wani sassaucin ra'ayi iri.

A matsayi na Episcopal Church a jinsi, wariyar launin fata da kuma jima'i al'amurran da suka shafi

A al'amura na daidaitakar dukan 'yan adam a kan jinsi, tseren, jima'i filaye Episcopal addini tsarin da ya fi, watakila, wata m da kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi a duniya. Protestant Episcopal motsi ya kasance kullum dogara a kan ta m mambobi, wanda, baya daga shugaban kasar, sun taurari, 'yan siyasa, da kuma kasuwa. The coci da most yawan gudunmawar a gwargwado ga yawan parishioners. A lokacin da ƙarni ta shi ne arziki addini al'umma, zuwa mafi girma har saboda ta mulkin demokra leftist views.

A Episcopal addini a yarda da aikin firistoci da mata, suka zauna cikin mafi girman matsayi a cikin dioceses. Ko da yake coci da kuma shelar daidaita jinsi da kuma ya nace cewa ci gaba a kan coci matsayi dogara a kan halayen mai bi na gaskiya ta da hankali, amma a cikin tarihin na coci, kawai 17 mata karbi mafi ofisoshin a cikin dioceses. Duk da haka, a mafi sauran addinai, mata ba su da abin da firistoci ba su zama, kamar yadda zai yiwu don damfara da 'yancin, ba su da damar su zo Haikalin a lokacin haila (hadasi), ba za su iya kawai zuwa Haikalin tare da rufe kansa, da sauransu. D.

Idan matsayi na coci ga daidaici da mata da maza, a cikin ibadar da aka gani zare jiki ko tagomashi, da amincewar episcopate na gay aure ya sa da yawa daga tsegumi da kuma ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani sabon zagaye na rigingimu sun tsattsage coci.

A m siyasa fara domin hakkokin jima'i 'yan tsiraru a shekarar 1982. Janar Yarjejeniyar ayyana cewa " 'yan luwadi ne ma Allah ta yara da kuma ya kamata a yi cikakken yancin] an."

A shekarar 2003, Janar Yarjejeniyar ta tabbatar da zaben na Bishop na New Hampshire bude kishili Dzhina Robinsona. A watan Disamba, 2009, an bude 'yan madigo Meri Duglas Glasspool an zabe shugaban na Los Angeles diocese.

Kuma a shekarar 2009, da Episcopal Church fara aure guda-jima'i ma'aurata a jihohi inda guda-jima'i aure an yarda da dokar.

Rigingimu a kan Episcopal Protestant motsi, tsaga a cikin coci

Gaba Yarjejeniyar na Episcopal Church da ake zargin cewa ya jaddada m motsi kudi ba sa korau dauki na kasa da kasa addini al'umma. Amma idan da anyi dauki na Katolika, Orthodox, ko, musamman, Musulmi ya ba m, da m matsayi na Anglican Church an undervalued. Duk da haka, a Duniya gamuwa da Protestant shugabannin coci, an yanke shawarar dakatar da mambobin na Episcopal Church a Anglican al'umma ga wani muhimman hakkokin tashi daga rukunai na aure.

A Episcopal Church a Rasha

Episcopal motsi a Rasha kafa gwada da marigayi, a cikin 1999, a Moscow. Kamar yadda shi ya fara fito fili a Tomsk, kuma St. Petersburg. Yana iya zama sakamakon wani shakka a cikin Orthodox Gabas, wadda aka yarda da Episcopal Church a 1983. A gabashin Turai, musamman a Rasha, Ukraine, Girka, mamaye da Orthodox a cikin classic, kusan canzawa tsarki, saboda haka, karatu da al'adar Orthodoxy, da yawa Episcopal firist tattaki zuwa Rasha. Amma manufofin da rapprochement tare da Orthodox episcopate bayyana dangantakar. Kuma wasu free akidarsu American majami'u kuma dauki tushen a Rasha, musamman a manyan birane.

A Moscow akwai wani Episcopal Church - Anglican Church of St. Andrew a rariya. Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, 8 "Okhotniy yawan" Metro tashar. Wannan ne coci da Ikklesiya da kuma na kasa da kasa da sabis na yadda aka gudanar a Turanci.