Eva Kyuri: biography, iyali, aikin

Eva Kyuri shiga tarihin duniya a matsayin talented jarida kuma marubuci. Duk da haka iyawa aka bai iyakance don mata kawai alkalami. Hauwa'u, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya yi kyau kwarai pianist, m music sukar lamiri da kuma aiki jama'a adadi. So mu koyi game da rayuwa da kuma aiki da wannan marubuci mafi? Maraba ya karanta wannan labarin!

Eva Kyuri. Biography: farkon

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife a kan Disamba 6, 1904 a Faransa, a Paris. Uba Per Kyuri da mahaifiyarsa Mariya Kyuri da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya masana kimiyya. Hauwa'u ma yana da wani mazan da 'yar'uwa mai suna Irene. Future marubuci bai san mahaifinsa. Gaskiyar cewa, ya mutu a wani hatsari Pierre Curie An buga wani doki-kõma karusa. Sa'an nan Hawwa'u ne kawai shekara biyu. Bayan da ya faru, Mary da 'ya'yanta mata-a-dokar taimaka mai suna Yudzhin Kyuri. Duk da haka, ya mutu (a 1910). Saboda haka, Mariya Kyuri kanta aka kawo up mata da maza.

Marii Kyuri yar, dã sun kasance cikakken fledged Faransa jama'a, da Yaren mutanen Poland tushen da kuma san Yaren mutanen Poland. A 1911 da iyali ziyarci Poland. Dalilin da ziyarar ya ziyarci Marii Bronislavu 'yar'uwa, wanda yake a cikin wani asibitin wani. A Poland, da Curie iyali sanya na yau da kullum doki hawa da kuma yin yawo. Wannan ya ƙarfafa dangantaka tsakanin Mary da Hauwa'u, suka yi ĩmãni cewa mahaifiyar ba ya ba ta isa hankali. A 1921, lokacin da Hauwa'u ne kawai 16 years old, ta yi ta farko da tafiya kasashen waje. Tare da mahaifiyarsa Eva tafi New York. Mary, wanda aka sau biyu zabi ga Nobel Prize, ya gana a can tare da bude makamai.

horo

Lokacin da Curie iyali koma daga tafiya, Eva, kamar ta 'yar'uwarsa, ya shiga College Sevigne, wanda aka located in Paris. Ta samu a BA a falsafa da kuma kimiyyar yanayin halitta a farkon shekara ta 1925. A layi daya tare da nazarin Hauwa'u kokarin Master da piano. Kuma ta yi musically babbar nasara. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1925 da ta ba ta farko concert. Daga baya, Eva ciyar da yawon shakatawa a birnin Paris da wuraren kiwo nata. Lokacin Irene aka aure to Eva zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa. Tare da suke tafiya zuwa wasu kasashe a Turai. Curie iyali ziyarci Italiya, Switzerland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, da sauransu. D.

"Madame Curie"

Hauwa'u, sabanin da mahaifiyarsa, kadan ban sha'awa a cikin kimiyyar yanayin halitta. Its fi sha'awar a cikin al'adu da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa. Bayan mahaifiyarta ta mutuwa a 1934, Eva yanke shawarar da ya rubuta ta biography. Don yin wannan, ta mayar da su cikin kankanin garin Auteuil a Paris, inda ya fara rubuta littafinsa. Kamar yadda ƙarin kafofin na bayanai Hauwa'u yana amfani da takardun da haruffa cewa an bar ta mahaifiyarta. Kuma a cikin 1935, sai da ta je Poland don ƙarin koyo game da yara Marii Kyuri. Kuma a cikin 1937 ya wallafa wani biography mai taken "Madame Curie". Yana nuna Hauwa'u mahaifiyata karfi, ta tsinke mutum. Ta dauke Mary ba kawai a matsayin malamin amma kuma a matsayin talakawa mutum, wanda rabo ragu da yawa matsaloli.

A littafin halitta a furor da aka sha'awar da kasa da kasa da wallafe-wallafen al'umma. Tuni a 1937, Eva Kyuri aka bayar da "neshnl Beech Arvard". Bugu da ƙari, cikin samfurin ya zama haka rare cewa a cikin 1943, da littafin da aka yin fim.

Duk da haka, da samfurin da aka ba kare zargi. Mutane da yawa da wallafe-wallafen sukar zargi Hauwa'u ga hagiographical m. Wasu lokacin daga biography na marubuci uwarsa fĩfĩta ba su ambaci. Alal misali, littafin ba ya bayyana, lokacin da, bayan mutuwar Pierre Maryamu wani al'amari da wani tsohon dalibi mijinta Paul Lanzhevelom, wanda daga baya ya zama wani mashahuri likita. Bugu da kari a tarihin rayuwa na tsohuwarsa, Eva Kyuri rayayye wallafa music sake dubawa, articles game da fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo, da sauransu. D.

Fashewa yaki

Bayan fara yakin duniya na II, Hauwa'u da aka nada a matsayin shugaban mata tawagar don tara bayani. Bayan Jamus mamaye Faransa, ta yi barin Paris. Ta bar birnin da kuma, tare da sauran 'yan gudun hijira, ya gudu zuwa Ingila. Akwai ta shiga da ya kwarara daga "Free France", wanda aka jagorancin Janar Sharl De Goll. Domin wannan Eva aka hana Faransa kabila, da kuma dukiya da aka kwace.

Mafi yawa daga cikin yaki, Eva sun ziyarci a Birtaniya. Akwai ta jagoranci wani fairly aiki rayuwar zamantakewa. Alal misali, ta hadu da Winston Churchill, ya ziyarci sojoji a Scotland da kuma Amurka, inda ya lectured. Bugu da kari, Eva rubuta articles for American mujallu da jaridu. A 1940 ta halarci wata liyafar a fadar White House. Ya aka sha'awar da ziyarar, Eva gudanar da wani jerin jama'a gabatarwa a kan taken "Faransa mata da kuma War".

Cikin dukanin 1941-1942, ya mai yaki wakilinmu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, Asia da Afrika. A wannan lokaci, ta halarta a m kuma na jini fadace-fadace. Bugu da kari, ta hadu da sanannun soja shugabannin, generals. Rahoton Hauwa'u tafiya aka buga a American bugu gidan, da kuma a 1943 suka tattara a cikin wani littafi da ake kira "Journey to soja." Tare da wannan samfurin Eva Kyuri aka zabi ga ta Pulitzer Prize.

da postwar lokaci

Bayan da yaki, Eva koma zuwa Paris. Akwai, ta yi aiki a wani gida bugu gidan da kuma rayayye halarci rayuwar siyasa na kasar. Alal misali, a cikin gwamnati na Charles de Gaulle ta yin chores mata. Kuma a 1948, Eva, tare da sauran kamar shiryayye mutane goyon halittar jihar Isra'ila.

A tsawon shekaru 1952-1954 ta yi aiki na musamman da shawara ga babban sakataren na NATO. A 1954, Eva Kyuri auri wani American siyasa kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar mai suna Henry Labuass, wanda daga baya ya zama jakadan kasar Amurka a kasar Girka. A shekarar 1958, ta samu cikin dan kasa na United States of America.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A shekarar 1987, bayan mijinta mutuwa, Hauwa'u zauna a New York. Ta kuma mijinta da 'ya'ya, amma Curie a kai a kai provedyvat Labuassa ya daga ta farko da aure.

A shekara ta 2004, Eva bikin ta centenary. Taya haruffa aiko shugabannin Faransa da kuma Amurka. A shekarar 2005, Eva aka bayar da Order na Tuli na karimci. A marubuci ya rasu a shekara ta 2007, yana da shekaru 102 shekaru, kasancewa a cikin gidansa.