Comparative halaye na Katerina da Larissa ( "hadiri" da "Bride")

Tsakanin biyu ayyukansu, da play "hadiri" da kuma wasan kwaikwayo "Bride" da daraja ashirin da shekaru. A kasar a lokacin da lokaci ya canza da yawa ya canza da kuma marubuci kansa. Duk wannan za a iya gani da nazarin data na aiki. A wannan labarin, za mu zama a kamanta halayyar Catherine kuma Larissa, babban haruffa na biyu plays.

Musamman 'yan kasuwa a biyu ayyukansu

A "Storm" yan kasuwa ne kawai zama da bourgeoisie. Daya iya ganin wannan daga gaskiyar cewa sun zama rabu amfani gargajiya patriarchal halaye, yarda da munãfinci, kuma yaudara (Varvara Kabaniha) wanda Katerine m.

The "Bride", a baya halittar Ostrovsky yan kasuwa - shi ne ba samodurnye kuma m wakilan da ake kira "duhu mulkin" da kuma mutanen da suka da'awar da za a ilimi, ado kamar yadda Turawa, karanta jaridu waje.

Wannan ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da aka gudanar kamanta halaye na Katerina da Larissa. Bayan da m yanayi ƙwarai kawo ci gaban da haruffa da kuma makomar wadannan 'yan mata.

Social matsayi heroines

Our kamanta halaye na Katerina da Larissa farawa da fassara zamantakewa matsayi na 'yan mata. The biyu protagonists na plays bambanta muhimmanci bisa ga wannan qa'idar, amma ban tausayi rabo suna sosai kama. A "Storm" Katerina - mai rauni-so matarka, amma wani m m wanda shi ne gaba daya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da girman kai mahaifiyarsa.

The "Bride" Larissa - babu aure kyakkyawar yarinya wanda rasa mahaifinta farkon da kuma tashe da mahaifiyarta, mai matukar mai kuzari, wani matalauci mace wanda ba yiwuwa ga danniya. Kabaniha a yadda ya kula game da farin ciki Tikhon, ɗansa. Ogudalova Harith Ignatyevna kamar yadda wazo kula game da jindadin Larissa, 'yarsa, a ta farga da shi. A sakamakon haka, Katherine rushes zuwa Volga, kuma Larisa kashe angonta ta hannunsu. Heroines a lokuta biyu, to mutu, duk da cewa mafi kusantar dangi da kuma so su kamar mai kyau.

Abin da unites wadannan 'yan mata?

Comparative halaye na Katerina da Larissa detects da sauran na kowa siffofin. Duka wadannan 'yan mata suna neman' yanci, amma same shi ba a cikin duniya; dukkansu suna da haske da kuma sada zumunci da yanayi da kuma son zuwa da rashin cancanta. Sun nuna duk da asalinta a rashin amincewa da abin da ake kira Dark Mulkin (Company "Bride" ya yi daidai da wannan definition, kazalika da ta wakilan a cikin "Storm").

Lokaci da kuma wuri na guda biyu,

Katerina Kabanova zaune a cikin wani karamin Volga gari, inda rayuwa shi ne har yanzu sun fi mayar da patriarchal. A mataki kanta "Storm" zo kafin yin gyare-gyare da ya faru a 1861, wanda ya shafi rayuwar lardin mai girma tasiri. Larisa Ogudalova zaune a cikin wani babban birni, located kuma a kan Volga, ya dade da bata da patriarchal a daban-daban duniyoyin, ciki har da a iyali dangantakar. Volga River haɗa kan bangaskiya 'yan mata kamar Katerina da Larissa. Comparative halaye na haruffa bayyana cewa shi alama ce ta biyu mutuwa da kuma 'yanci, kuma Larissa, da kuma Catherine ta mutuwa ta riske shi a kan kogin. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da bambance-bambance: Bryahimov bude - zo nan da kuma bar. A Volga River a cikin "Storm" ana riskarsa da farko a matsayin iyaka, da kuma a cikin play "Bride" zama irin na hanyar sadarwa tare da waje duniya.

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo "Bride" da mataki faruwa a kusa da ƙarshen 1870s, a lõkacin da ya gama na biyu bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom shekaru goma. A wannan lokaci, tsarin jari-hujja wanda ya shahara. Tsohon yan kasuwa, kamar yadda muka gani, zama 'yan kasuwa, miliyoyi.

Bambance-bambance a ilimi da kuma yanayi

Mun ci gaba da gwada Catherine kuma Larissa a cikin "Storm" da "Bride". A m iyali Ogudalova, amma uwar Larissa dagewa taimaka sa idon sani wani arziki da kuma m mutane. Ta wahayi yarsa cewa dole ne, ta auri wani mai arziki, haƙĩƙa zaba. A zabi aka sanya Catherine lokaci mai tsawo, bayan ya yi ga rauni-so, da rashin kauna, amma kulla Tikhon. A heroine na "Bride" samu amfani da annashuwa rai "haske" - dance, music, jam'iyyun. Ta na da ikon - ta waka da kyau. Katerina ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin a cikin irin wannan yanayi. An alaka yawa fiye da jama'a imani, da yanayi, addini. A wani wuya lokacin Larissa kuma ya ce game da Allah da mafarkai, bayan amincewarsa da mahaɗi a da rabo tare da Karandyshev, a tausayin hukuma, to bar kauyen da shi, daga m sani, da kuma birni jarabobi. A general, shi ne, duk da haka, wani mutum daga wani yanayi daban-daban da kuma zamanin fiye da babban harafin da "The Storm". Katerina da Larissa, kamanta halaye na wanda muka za'ayi, da yanayi daban-daban. Larissa ne muhimmi a cikin wani karin dabara m kayan shafa, shi ji m thinner fiye da Katherine. Yana kuma sa shi mafi m ga m hali.

Larissa ne ma wani wanda aka azabtar da munãfinci, kuma yaudara, amma dabi'u na rayuwa a ta da wasu, cewa ga sauran heroines iya tsammani ba. A tushen da qarya da farko a cikin ilimi. A heroine na "Bride" samu Europeanized ilimi. Ta na son a sami wani da kyau, daukaka soyayya, kuma wannan rayuwa. Ta aka bukata domin wannan, kyakkyawan, dũkiya. Amma da mutunci da yanayi, yanayi ne na sojoji da yarinya can. Al'adu da ilimi Larisa, zai ze bayyana, sabanin Catherine, a kalla wasu semblance zanga-zanga. Amma wannan mace - yanayi ne mai rauni. Kuma taimake mu mu fahimci yadda daban-daban su ne, Katerina da Larissa, kamanta halaye na 'yan mata.

Daban-daban rikice-rikice a cikin ayyukansu

A cikin wasan kwaikwayo jigon da rikici ne ma daban-daban. A karo a cikin "Storm" faruwa tsakanin wadanda ke fama da zãlunci, zãlunci kansu kunã mãsu tanƙwasãwa. Very karfi da muradi a cikin play sarari kadaici, danniya, stuffiness, rashin 'yanci. Katherine yiwu ba kansu batun da dokoki na duniya a wadda ta kasance bayan aure. Takaici, ta wuri: kaunar Boris ne a musu da addini hali, da rashin iyawa na mata da rayuwa cikin zunubi. A culmination daga cikin ayyukan - da amincewa da Catherine. Karshe - mutuwar protagonist.

A duban farko, a cikin "Bride" ne m. Larissa duk kauna, sha'awan ta, sai ta ba tsayayya da haruffa da suke kewaye da ita. Akwai na iya zama babu tambaya na despotism da kuma danniya. Duk da haka, da play ne sosai karfi muradi, wanda a cikin "Storm" ya ba - sababi na kudi. Rigingimu halitta wasan kwaikwayo da shi. Larisa ne sadakin, wanda kayyade matsayinsu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. All kusa da magana kawai game da kudi, buying da sayar da, riba, riba. The mutum ji na duniya kuma an yi ciniki. By mai ban tausayi karshen karo sakamakon abu, monetary amfani da sirri ji na heroine.

Katerina da Larissa: mata biyu - daya makoma. "Hadiri" (Ostrovsky) da kuma "Bride" (wannan marubucin) nuna cewa makomar 'yan mata shi ne mai ban tausayi biyu kafin na kauda tashe serfdom, da kuma bayan shi. Ostrovsky gayyace mu mu yi tunani a game da har abada kuma da yawa latsa al'amurran da suka shafi na zamaninmu.