Costa Hetagurov: biography takaice dai, photo, m Khetagurova Costa Levanovich

Costa Hetagurov, wanda biography ne na gaske amfani magoya na gaskiya iyawa - wani mai zane-zane da kuma sculptor, mawãƙi kuma malama, girman Ossetia, ya kafa na harshe da kuma wallafe-wallafen na strany.Tvorcheskoe al'adunmu Costa samu a cikin karni na 20th kuma duniya-ƙungiyar fitarwa, da waqoqi da waqe-waqe da aka fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa.

Biography Costa Khetagurova takaice: ga yara

Haife Oktoba 15, 1859, a kan dutsen kauyen Nar a wani iyali na Rasha ensign Khetagurova Levan. Mama Maria Gubaeva mutu kusan nan da nan bayan da haihuwa, uban shekaru biyar bayan mutuwar matarsa fara wani iyali tare da 'yar wani gida firist. Abin baƙin ciki, maye gurbin yaro daga mahaifiyarta bai yi aiki ba saboda rashin soyayya ga ta yaro nonnative. Costa aka ji da kuma ko da yaushe kokarin samun daga mahaifinsa sabon matarsa tafi zuwa wani daga dangi. Saboda haka, a cikin mawãƙi, a cikin wanda memory zai har abada zama maraya zafi da hana masu juna biyu so yara, kowa image na uwa da kuma tsananin baƙin ciki a kan shi. Iyaye biyu da yaro ya gaba daya maye gurbin mahaifinsa, wanda Costa warai girmama da kuma yi musu sujada.

Costa Hetagurov: shekaru na ilimi

yaron ta horo fara da Narva makarantu, preschools kuma daga baya a Vladikavkaz, wanda ya ba mai kyau fara zuwa da halin kirki, m, da kuma na ado kasa idan ya ga m hali. Ba da da ewa motsa jiki a Costa gudu wa mahaifinsa, wanda a wancan lokaci mayar da su cikin Kuban yankin, inda ya shirya kauyen Georgievski Ossetia (yanzu - mai suna Costa Khetagurova). Wannan mataki ya sa iyayen shirya matasa a Kalandzhinskoe makaranta, bayan da Costa shekaru 10 koyar a Stavropol dakin motsa jiki da aka gudanar tun 1871, inda ya ci gaba da al'adu da ci gaba. A nan ne na farko poetic Lines aka rubuta, wanda a halin yanzu sun tsira kawai biyu ayyuka a cikin Ossetian harshe: "Sabuwar Shekara" da "mata da miji".

A ƙasarsa Ossetia

A 1881, Costa Hetagurov, biography da kerawa da suke da wani ɓangare na tarihin Ossetian mutane, ya zama dalibi na St. Petersburg Academy of Arts kuma samu daya daga cikin biyu sukolashif biya daga dutsen azãba nawa Kuban yankin gwamnati. Bayan shekaru 2, da biyan bashin da sukolashif Kuban hukumomin da aka katse. yayin da Costa halarci laccoci da wata mai sa kai, sa'an nan ya jefa duk karatunsa. The saurayi, ko da yaushe yearned ga ƙasar haihuwarsa, 'yan qasar al'adun gargajiya da harshe abubuwa, yanke shawarar komawa zuwa Ossetia. Har 1891 ya rayu a Vladikavkaz, rubuta kagaggun a Rasha, da waka da waka, da kuma aiki kamar yadda mai zane fentin gidan wasan kwaikwayo sets. Costa Hetagurov, wanda biography misali ne mai kyau na soyayya da girmamawa ga mutane, har ma ya nuna masa zane-zane tare da Rasha artist Babic AG Ya kuma shirya domin m-wallafe-wallafen marece, kuma aka buga tun 1888 a cikin yankin jaridar "Arewa Caucasus".

Idon da Costa

Kamar yadda da dukan da talented mutane, Costa ya magance katsalandan. A karo na farko a ji na abin da ya rubuta wani abu haramta, shi ne mawãƙi, a lokacin da bugu da aka ba a yarda wani waka sadaukar da memory Mihaila Lermontova. Sai aka buga daga baya, shekaru goma daga baya, kuma a asirce. katsalandan dauki sarari yake: a Lermontov mawãƙi ga wani precursor so 'yanci, kiwata mutane don yin yaki domin girmamawa da kuma babban abu. Bayan Ossetian gaskiyar cewa lokaci ne kawai mai ban tsoro: cikakken powerlessness da talauci, da halin kirki da kuma aji rikice-rikice, ruhaniya zalunci da jahilci daga cikin mutane, nomadic for ƙarni. Kimantawa da sabani na gaskiya da kuma bincike ya mayar da hankali a kan waka "Kuka Rock", "kafin kotu", "Fatima", wani ethnographic zane na "na musamman". A 1891, a cikin ayyukansu domin volnolyubiya Costa Hetagurov (biography takaita a litattafan Ossetia) da aka aika waje na ƙasar haihuwarmu for 5 shekaru.

Costa aka tilasta komawa zuwa kauyen Georgievski Ossetia, inda ya tsofaffi mahaifin rayu. Fara, watakila, da mafi wuya lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta mawãƙi ya yi don kula da tsofaffi iyaye, to sa up tare da zama da kuma rayuwar sauki baƙauye, fita daga cikin saba zamantakewa yanayi da kuma ba da ciwon da damar amfani da basira da kuma ilimi da duk wani cancanci dalili.

A wuya lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta mawãƙi

A zaman rayuwa, kuma, ba kome ya tafi daidai ba: courtship na Anna Tsalikov - ƙaunataccen yarinya, ya ƙare tare da m ƙi. Mahaifinsa ya rasu mawãƙi. Bayan mutuwarsa Kosta Levanovich Hetagurov, wanda biography ya ko da yaushe aka hade da aikin, ya koma Stavropol. A 1893, ya zama wani ma'aikaci na jaridar "Arewa Caucasus", inda ya yi aiki ga 4 years. Yana wani lokacin halin da aiki m aiki Ossetian marubucin, saboda haka, cewa wadannan shekaru iya gaskiya da za a dauke wani gagarumin mataki a gaba daga wani ba a sani ba mawãƙi-lover Costa Hetagurov zama wani gagarumin wallafe-wallafen adadi na zamaninsa. A shekarar 1985, jaridar tarin ayyukan da aka buga: Kuma dukansu sun kasance a Rasha. Costa ma Hetagurov, wanda biography ne m ga dukan zamanai a zamaninsu, ya rubuta a cikin 'yan qasar Ossetian, amma waka a da harshen da za a buga ba a yarda saboda babu duka biyu wadanda Ossetian littafin bugu kuma latsa.

Costa Hetagurov: short biography

Ba da da ewa mawãƙi kamu da tarin fuka, da ya jimre biyu ayyukan bar bayan su a cikin kusan watanni shida bedridden. Da cutar ba a tabbatacce ci, matalauta kiwon lafiya, amma Costa, duk da jiki matsaloli, ya yi kokarin daukar wani aiki sashi a cikin wallafe-wallafen rayuwa, da kuma ci gaba da fenti.

A 1899, Costa Hetagurov, wanda biography ne a hankali da nasaba da al'ada da Ossetian mutane, ya tafi zuwa ga Kherson - wani wuri na gudun hijira. City bai son shi, da kuma ya nemi a canja wuri zuwa wani wuri, wanda shi ne Ochakov. A nan ne ya koya cewa duk wannan tarin ya waqe Ossetian "Ossetian da garaya," da aka buga a Vladikavkaz. A cikin hunturu 1899 da mawãƙi aka sanar game da ƙarshen reference, dangane da wanda ya koma zuwa Stavropol, okin ya dawo aiki a cikin jaridar, ya jarida ya zama mafi m da matsala. Marubucin daukan wani aiki sashi a cikin dukan al'adu da ilimi da ayyukan da na gida sikelin, tsunduma a zanen, aiki a kan waka "Hetag". Da tsare-tsaren na da bude daga cikin zane makaranta domin hazaka yara da kuma aiki na edita na jaridar "Kazbek". Duk da haka, ya hana ya grandiose da tsare-tsaren rashin lafiya gaba daya captivated da mawãƙi zuwa gadonsa. Tun da kudi daga Costa wanzu kusan ya ba (wani lokacin ya nemi burodi tare da abokai), da walwala a lokaci guda ya deteriorated haka, m kula da reno da kulawa, ƙauyen ya ɗauki 'yar'uwarsu. A karkashin ta dubawa, ya rayu shekaru 3. a wannan lokaci Costa bai iya komawa zuwa ya saba m aiki.

Kada zama wani mawãƙi Afrilu 1, 1906. Daga baya ya rage da aka hawa zuwa Vladikavkaz.

The m gãdon Kosta Hetagurova

Kawai bayan mutuwar Costa Khetagurova ya bayyana cewa mutumin da ya bar wani matsanancin hali, basira da kuma ƙarfin hali, da barin babba m al'adunmu. A cikin ayyukansu, rubuta a Rasha da kuma Ossetian harsuna, Kosta Hetagurov, wanda aikin da aka nuna babban yabo da mabiyansa, sun yi tsayayya da zalunci na mutanen Caucasus da kuma kare su mutuncin al'ummarta. Ya yi kira ga ya countrymen tare da ra'ayin qaddamarwa zuwa m al'adunmu na mutane na Rasha, ya mai taimako ga fraternal hadin kai na mutanen kasashen biyu.

Costa Hetagurov cikakken tarihinsa ne cike da mafi yawa ban tausayi lokacin, shi ne ma da Ossetian sana'a zane-zane. a cikin zane-zane da babban fasaha da aka nuna rayuwar talakawa jama'a, fentin shimfidar wurare da kuma hotuna na duwatsu Caucasus daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan su lokaci.

Babban kyautar son mutane

The abu na hankali na da yawa masu bincike zama m da kuma zamantakewa na babban waƙen. Ya shigar da monumental shafukan a cikin ta Kudu da kuma ta Arewa Ossetian babban birnin kasar, shi ne mai suna bayan da shugaban Arewa Ossetian State University - babban jami'a na kasar. Sunan Costa ne garuruwa, tituna, jirãge, gidajen tarihi da kuma na kasa da kyaututtuka. Kosta Levanovich Hetagurov, wanda biography ne mai girma girman kai ga Ossetian mutane, aikata da babban lambar yabo, ya inexhaustible soyayya.