Vil Lipatov: biography, rubuce-rubucen da

Soviet marubuci Vil Lipatov tsaye hade da a san da kuma kafa su zama mashahuri heroes - Aniskina da Stoletov. Mene ne ban sha'awa, da images of duk korau haruffa daga cikin ayyukansa suna kõma daga real mutane. Bisa ga mafi daukan hankali ayyukan da aka halicci babban Soviet fina-finan. Domin fim "Kuma yana da duk game da shi," Lipatov aka bayar da Lenin Komsomol (1977). Marubuci kuma lashe farko kyauta a cikin All-Union Competition mai suna Nikolaya Ostrovskogo (1974). Bugu da kari, a cikin arsenal na marubuci - Order of Red Banner kwadago domin taimako ga ci gaban Soviet wallafe-wallafe.

Lipatov Vil Vladimirovich

An haife shi a Chita, Afrilu 10, 1927, a wani na fasaha da kuma ilimi da iyali. Mahaifinsa aiki a cikin gida jaridar "Zabaikal'skii aiki" tsohuwarsa wani malamin Rasha harshen da kuma adabi a talakawa makarantu.

A shekarar 1942, bayan makaranta Vil Lipatov ga kansa a matsayin jami'in, don haka sai ya shiga Cibiyar Soja Engineering a Novosibirsk, amma sai abruptly canza ya tsare-tsaren. A sa'an nan da ya bayyana basira da matsayin marubuci, kuma ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Pedagogical Institute a Tomsk a cikin tarihin sashen.

Amma ga ƙananan azuzuwan, Vil Lipatov fara aiki a cikin gida jaridar "Red Flag", wanda aka wallafa farko labaru "Biyu vests," "Aircraft mai kashe gobara" (1956) da sauransu. D.

aikace-aikace

A shekarar 1958 ya kasance baya a ƙasarsa ta Chita, inda ya fara aiki da wallafe-wallafen sakataren jarida wallafe-wallafe "A cikin layi na wajibi." Kuma daga shekarar 1964 zuwa 1966 ya kasance musamman Wakilin na "Soviet Rasha" jarida. Amma sai rabo kawo shi a Bryansk (1965). A 1967, ya kasance a Moscow kanta, inda ya yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Izvestia", "Literary Gazette" da "gaskiya."

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, shi ne sakataren kungiyar Soviet Writers. Lipatov aka aure su Maria Kozhevnikova - yar sanannen marubuci V. Kozhevnikova.

Famous marubuci ya rasu May 1, 1979, kuma an binne shi a Kuntsevo hurumi a Moscow.

Vil Lipatov: Littafi

A farko littafin - da labarin Lipatov "Shida" - da aka buga a shekarar 1958. Yana da aka rubuta a cikin ruhu na Soviet "samarwa" na litattafan. A mãkirci bayyana shi a matsayin jarumi direbobi a lokacin da wani karfi hadari iya ta da taiga da za su gudanar da zama dole LESPROMKhOZ dabara.

A shawo kan matsaloli na mutane ne na girma, maturing da kuma girma a matsayin mutum, musamman a lokacin da shi ya auku a cikin aiki da tawagar. Taken aiki heroism da kuma na sirri dangantaka da wasu kayyade batutuwa na da wadannan labaru Vil Lipatov: "Its kaya ba ji", "Captain" Bold "(1959)," Mint Blind "(1960)," Hikima Hakori "da" sanda "(1961)," The mutuwa na Egora Suzuna "da" Cherny Yar "(1963)," The Earth ba a cikin ginshiƙai "(1966).

wallafe-wallafen daraja

A shekarar 1964, ya rubuta labari Vil Lipatov "Dan Hanya", wanda ya sa wani mai tsanani tattaunawa a tsakanin sukar, saboda shi shãfe a kan ilimin halin dan Adam na zamani tradesman. Duk da haka, dukan-ƙungiyar suna da shi a matsayin wani marubuci, ya kawo jerin labaru game da jami'in Aniskina (1967-1968 gg.).

Works "Lida Varksina" (1968), "The Legend na darektan Pronchatove" (1969) da kuma wasu sun gabatar sosai a fili da style da kuma shugabanci na marubucin litattafan - da muqala-shirin. Social rikice-rikice, images of da haruffa da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da yiwuwa na mutum wanda shi ne ko da yaushe iya a cikin tsari na gama aiki da kuma aikace-aikace na daidai tsarin kula da wani matsala canza da kuma ci gaba da dangantaka da abokan aiki - wannan shi ne babban jigo na ayyukan marubucin.

zamantakewa zargi

A hankali, ta munasaba, sauki da kuma tsabta don faktografichnosti lãbãrai, ya jagoranci wani karfafa zamantakewa zargi.

A marigayi 60 ta Ville Lipatov - daya daga cikin na farko marubuta cewa musamman alluded zuwa damuwa jama'a da misalai daga cikin haruffa - gaskiya Aniskina sarrafa da kuma m Pronchatova, tilasta fita da karya da zamantakewa dokoki domin amfana mutane. Wannan dabarar kai tsaye sa polemical kai hare-hare a kan kauyen da kuma binciken irin yawon buxe ido Siberian Ostapa Bender.

litattafan

Next Lipatov dauka domin rubuce-rubuce litattafan, "Shin, wancan ne duk da shi" (1974) da kuma "Igor Savvovich" (1977). Sun bayyana inuwa tattalin arzikin da burokrasi, sabili da haka fatality goodie matasa Komsomol Evgeniya Stoletova da inevitability da shan kashi Igor Savvovich.

Amma a cikin ayyukan "Kafin War" (1971), "The Life of Vanyushki Murzina" amince da har abada dan'adam - kirki, aiki, da aminci soyayya, farin ciki iyali.

A samfurin "Gray linzamin kwamfuta" (1970), marubucin tare da babban bakin ciki da jin zafi, ko da kallon kan makomar rauni Semena Balandina, wanda ya halaka da "I" da vodka. Wannan hali reminiscent Shukshin whistleblowers. Ya ba zai iya samun aikace-aikace da kansu, suke ƙirƙirãwa da kuma ayyukan, sabili da haka ya zama wani inveterate mashayi.