Takaitacciyar da "Polecat da Kalinych" a cikin mahallin da ya fahimtar Turgenev

Muqala "Polecat da Kalinych" - a real ado na tarin gajejjeran labaru, da kuma makala Turgenev ta "Notes na wani Hunter". Yana kunshi duka biyu da sirri lura da marubuci, kuma ya views a kan ginin zamantakewa na Rasha "Heartland". Warai gaskiya wannan labarin, kamar yadda evidenced ya summary. "Polecat da Kalinych" - a real image na kasa da rai ga m masu sauraro.

A batun da samfurin

Wannan muqala ya dace da kuma dace. Hujjar cewa a sau da Turgenev a cikin al'umma babu hadin kai a fahimtar matsalolin da "kusanci zuwa ga mutane." A hanyoyi daban-daban, ta fassara Slavophiles (iƙirarin cewa manoma suna aikata zuwa "da haihuwa kwanaki" kuma suna cikin 'yan adawa zuwa ga sake fasalin) da bourgeois ideologists (iƙirarin cewa dangantaka tsakanin ubanninku da yara gonaki-manoman jitu). Halaye polecat da Kalinych wadannan ra'ayoyi a fili ta rushe.

Preimages zane heroes

Kamar yadda aka sani daga kaidin labari, da gidaje da filaye Kaluga lardin Mr. Polutykin hadu a kan tushen da juna da aka makala don farauta da marubucin da labari. Heroes "Polecat da Kalinych" real labarin. A gaskiya, da m mai shi daga cikin farauta filaye mai suna Nikolay Aleksandrovich Golofeev. Ivan Sergeyevich gaske samu zuwa san shi a kan wani farauta, kuma ta zauna tare da shi 'yan kwanaki. Bugu da ƙari, da karatu da gane Turgenev labarin kansu, a cikinta, Mr. Golofeev laifi a Ivan Sergeevicha.

Hoton na da m serf polecat, karfi da rundunar ilimi mutum real kankantarsa. A halin yanzu kauyen Horevka Ulyanovsk yankin Kaluga yankin ya girma daga tsohon farm polecat. Bayan shekaru na zama a polecat Afanasiy Afanasevich su ɗauko, abin lura da dumi maraba da "Herculean Bugu da kari" octogenarian owner, wanda "shekara - m." Guests ne mai shi na gona suna alfahari da nuna Turgenev ta muqala. Ya, ba shakka, san da zuciya ya summary. "Polecat da Kalinych" haka ya nuna hakikanin mutane da real facts.

Friendship polecat da Kalinych

Polecat - shiru, m iyali mutum. Amma ya da wani bãyinSa. Big farin ciki iyali polecat: 'ya'ya maza shida, kamar mai girma kamar yadda tsohonsa ya gina babban fili gidan, gubar management, taimaka juna. Da zarar mai masauki Polutykin yarda da shi don samun fita daga cikin yankunan karkara, ta kafa rents a 50 rubles. Harsãshin farm haka Polecat kaddamar kasuwanci ayyuka, wanda ya dauke shi kawai don ya biya mai masauki $ 100. Idan so, ya iya biya kashe da kuma zama free, amma ba ya so shi. Me ya sa? Its abubuwa - ƙasar da aiki, kuma haka ko da yaushe tare da shi. Shĩ ne da yanayi - a rationalist, handyman. Polecat masani a cikin al'umma da kuma bin doka.

Wannan karfi rundunar Abin mamaki da mai gaskiya aboki Kalinych, Oddly isa, quite kishiyar zuwa gare shi. Last zaune Bobylev. Kalinych bai sani ba yadda za a noma, tãrãwa da kuma ajiye kudi. Duk da haka, ya na da sauran abũbuwan amfãni. Ya san dabbobi, ya san yadda za a magance ga ƙudan zuma, yana da qwaqwalwa ne qwarai damar iya yin komai, wanda ake amfani da magani. Kaucewa daban-daban mutane, da kuma Khor Kalinych. Short abun ciki na labarin, duk da haka, shaidar da abokantaka. Practical kuma m Polecat saboda Kalinych na'am, idan ya cancanta, taimako a tafiyad da dabbobi, magani na gargajiya magani da kuma Kalinych - goyon baya daga polecat a yau da kullum al'amurran da suka shafi, inda shi ne ƙazantaccen. Bugu da kari, biyu ne ban sha'awa interlocutors. Turgenev ya rubuta a cikin labarin cewa ya bar su kamfanin da babban rashin so.

Polecat ra'ayoyi kan Rasha jama'a

Ilimi ma'aikacin Polecat ta rushe da ra'ayoyi na "masana a kan mutane" Slavophiles extolling pre-Petrine Rasha, tattaunawa game da patriarchal Rasha peasantry. M rundunar shiga cikin gona da su shawara. Ya yi imanin cewa, Peter na a sake fasalin ya yi daidai kamar yadda ya yi a real Rasha mutum. Muqala ta hada da m Mutane ra'ayi, kamar yadda evidenced da summary. "Polecat da Kalinych" bakinka wannan "ƙasar mai" ya bayyana cewa, idan manoma bukatar canja wani abu, ya, alhãli daga wannan m amfani, ba ji tsoron yi canji.

A daya hannun, da Falsafa Polecat sabon ci gaba, da kuma ra'ayoyi na ruhaniya duniya ya dade a ji na ɗaukaka a cikin mallaki gidaje Polutykin. Ya ji abin da kuma tunani sosai, a da aikin noma, ne m. Duk da haka, saboda da na halitta hankali, ko da yaushe m ya "master", ko da yake ba a kayayyakin lokaci tafi sneer a gare shi. Fahimtar dangantakar Polutykin da polecat, ya kamata a gane cewa, irin wannan a Jihar abubuwa, to sa shi mai laushi, ba nasaba da bourgeois ra'ayoyi kan gidan haya kakanninsu.

ƙarshe

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, bayan karanta wannan summary? "Polecat da Kalinych" - da labarin, rubuta da lokaci da kuma wuri. Ya sa wani babban jama'a outcry, shawara. M game da ayyukansu Belinsky, Herzen, Annenkov. Duk da haka, da labarin bai kai Slavophiles, da Aksakov 'yan'uwa. Amma musamman bayyananniyar martani bincikar E. Volkova wanda same "cutarwa tunani ga peasantry," wanda ya bayyana cewa 'yancin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri daga ko da mallaki gidaje.