Daniel Defoe: a takaice na "Robinson Crusoe" domin mai karatu ya diary

Daniel Defoe labari Robinson Crusoe sani kome da kome. Har ma da wadanda suka yi ba karanta shi, tuna da labarin wani matashi ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa wanda samun a kan wani kowa tsibirin bayan wani shipwreck. Ya rayu a can shekara ashirin da takwas.

Kowa ya san wannan marubuci Daniel Defoe. "Robinson Crusoe", a takaice na abin da ya sa sake tabbatar da baiwa - shi ne ya fi shahara aiki.

Fiye da biyu da ɗari shekaru, mutane sun yaba da labari. A yawa na parodies a kan shi da kuma ci gaba. Masana harkokin tattalin arziki suna gina a kan wannan labari model na samuwar dan'adam. Mene ne shahararsa ta wannan littafin? Labarin da Robinson zai taimake ka ka sami amsar wannan tambaya.

Takaitacciyar da "Robinson Crusoe" domin mai karatu ya diary

Robinson na uku, dan da iyaye, shi ba shirya zuwa wani sana'a. Ya kullum mafarkin game da teku, da kuma tafiya. Da mazan wa yi yaƙi da Spain kuma ya mutu. Middle wa ya bace. Saboda haka, iyaye ba su so su bari da ƙaramin yaro a cikin teku.

Uba tearfully roƙe Robinson kawai tsare wanzu. Amma wadannan buƙatun kawai domin lokacin orafin da 18-yaro ne dan shekaru. Dan kokarin lashe goyon baya ga uwar, amma wannan ra'ayin ba nasara. Wani shekara ya yi ƙoƙari ya dauki lokaci kashe daga iyayensu, yayin da a watan Satumba 1651 ba to iyo a London, saboda free tafiya (kyaftin shi ne mahaifin abokinsa).

Sea Kasadar da Robinson

A rana ta farko, a cikin tẽku hadari ya barke, Robinson ya shaida a cikin zuciyarsa ga fitina. Amma wannan jiha ne dissipated sha. A mako ya kaisu mafi tsanani hadari. The jirgin sunk da matuƙan tsince wani jirgin ruwa daga nan kusa jirgin ruwa. A bakin Robinson ya so ya koma ga mahaifansa biyu, amma "bad luck" rike shi a zaba hanya. Takaitacciyar da "Robinson Crusoe" domin mai karatu ya diary nuna yadda wuya rayuwa yana da Robinson.

A London, da gwarzo gana tare da shugaban a cikin jirgi, za Guinea, da kuma yake faruwa je tare da shi, shi ceases zuwa wani kyaftin. Robinson zarar buri ya zama wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, don haka ya koya ya zama wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Amma wasu ilimi da ya sami: Kyaftin tare da yardar aka tsunduma tare da Robinson, kokarin wuce lokacin. Lokacin da jirgin ya koma Ingila, shugaban ya mutu, Robinson kanka iyo a Guinea. Wannan balaguro ne m: su jirgin da fashi kama Turkish, kuma mu gwarzo ne sāke zuwa cikin Turkiyya kyaftin da wani bawa. Wannan ya sa Robinson, ku aikata dukan housework, da kuma teku bai dauki. A wannan bangare na labari "The Kasadar Robinson Crusoe", a takaice na abin da ya bayyana dukan rai na protagonist, da nuna himma da jagorancin maza.

The mai aika da kãmamme kifi, da kuma wata rana a lokacin da suke a wata babbar nesa daga bakin gaci, Robinson declines Xury yaro tserewa. By wannan ya shirya a gaba, don haka jirgin yana biscuits da kuma sabo ne ruwa, kayan aikin da makamai. A kan hanya da yan gudun hijira su samu dabbobi, m mazauni ba su ruwa da abinci. Daga baya, ya Picks sama da jirgin daga Portugal. Kyaftin Robinson ya yi alkawarin free drop kashe zuwa Brazil. Ya sayayya da jirgin ruwan da yaron Xury, alkawarin dawo da shi free a cikin 'yan shekaru. Tare da wannan Robinson ya amince. Takaitacciyar da "Robinson Crusoe" to karfafa karatu ta diary gaya na rayuwa da gwarzo a Brazil.

Rayuwa a Brazil

A Brazil, Robinson samu su dan kasa, aiki a kan nasu plantations na taba da rake. Makwabta a cikin plantations zai taimake shi. Plantations bukatar aiki hannayensu, da kuma bayi ne tsada. Bayan sauraron labaru na Robinson a kan tafiye-tafiye zuwa Guinea, da planters yanke shawarar kawo zuwa Brazil da bayi a asirce da jirgin da kuma raba su a tsakãninsu. Robinson shawarar zama cikin jirgin ta magatakarda, alhakin sayan Negroes a Guinea. "The Kasadar Robinson Crusoe", a takaice wannan aikin yana buɗewa kara recklessness protagonist.

Ya amince da filafili zuwa Brazil Satumba 1, 1659, shekaru 8 bayan tashi daga iyayentaka gida. A mako na biyu na da wuya sailing jirgin hadari ya fara wag. Ya gudanar aground, da kuma jirgin ruwan ƙungiya aka bai a hannun rabo. Manyan shaft jũya cikin jirgin ruwan, kuma ta hanyar mu'ujiza da ceto ta Robinson yin shi don ya bushe ƙasar. Takaitacciyar da "Robinson Crusoe" domin mai karatu ya diary kara tattaunawa game da sabon gidan Robinson.

Banmamaki ceto - wani inda ba wanda yake zaune tsibirin

Ya ajiye daya da baqin ciki ga auku abokai. Robinson farko dare barci a kan itacen, ji tsoron namomin jeji. A rana ta biyu, da gwarzo ya ɗauki jirgin (da aka kawo kusa zuwa ga tudu) mai yawa da amfani abubuwa - bindigogi, kusoshi, sukudireba, matse ruwan inabi, matasan kai. A kan tudu ya sa up alfarwansu, ta daukawa a ta abinci, gunpowder da kuma sa gadonsa. A cikin duka, ya kasance a kan jirgin sau 12, da kuma ko da yaushe sama fitar da wani abu mai muhimmanci - magance, biscuits, Rum, gari. A karshe lokacin da ya ga wani tari na zinariya, da na yi tunani cewa, a jiharsa, su ne ba su da muhimmanci, amma shi har yanzu ya ɗauki su tare da shi. The labari "The Life, kuma Kasadar Robinson Crusoe", a takaice ta nan gaba wani ɓangare gaya game da nan gaba na rayuwa a tsibirin.

Wannan dare, da hadari bai bar jirgin. Robinson yanzu jiran gina hadari gidajen kallon teku, inda shi yiwuwa a jira ceto.

A kan tudun ya sami wani lebur makiyaya da kuma shi karya alfarwa don kare ta daga shinge kututturan kore a cikin ƙasa. Ku shiga cikin wannan gidan zai iya zama wani tsani. A cikin dutsen ya barke cikin kogo da kuma amfani da shi a matsayin wani cellar. Duk da aikin dauki shi lokaci mai tsawo. Amma ya sauri sami kwarewa. Daniel Defo "Robinson Crusoe", a takaice da labari kara tattaunawa game da karbuwa daga Robinson zuwa wani sabon rai.

Adapting zuwa wani sabon rai

Yanzu kafin shi akwai wani matsala - don tsira. Amma Robinson ya kadai, ya saɓa wa duniya, gafala daga yanayin - teku, da ruwan sama, da namomin kowa tsibirin. Don yin wannan, zai yi koyi da yawa fasahohin da kuma hulɗa tare da yanayi. Ya lura da dukan abin da kuma karatu. Ya koya wa domesticate awaki, yin cuku. Bugu da ƙari Dabbobi Robinson tsunduma a noma, inda toho hatsi sha'ir da shinkafa, wanda ya wofintar daga 'yar jakar. Hero dasa a manyan filin. Next Robinson halitta kalanda a cikin wani nau'i na manyan al'amudi a kan wanda kowace rana ya sa a daraja.

A farko kwanan wata a kan post - Satumba 30, 1659. Daga wannan lokaci kan, kowane rana shi ne a dauki la'akari, da kuma karatu Yakan koyi da yawa. Lokacin da yake babu a Ingila Robinson da aka farfado daular mulkinsu, kuma Robinson ya koma zuwa ga "Mai girma juyin juya halin" a 1688, wanda ya kai ga kursiyin Vilgelma Oranskogo.

Diary of Robinson Crusoe, a takaice na: ci gaba da labarin

Daga cikin ba da amfani sosai abubuwa da Robinson tsince jirgin cikin natsuwa, ta kasance tawada, takarda, uku Littafi Mai Tsarki nesa. Lokacin da ransa aka tashi (tare da shi, su uku suna Cats da kuma kare daga jirgin, sa'an nan kuma akwai ma wani aku), ya fara wani blog sassauto da rai. A cikin diary na Robinson ya bayyana duk harkokinsu, lura a kan amfanin gona da kuma yanayin.

Girgizar Kasa tilasta Robinson to tunanin sababbin gidaje, kamar yadda a karkashin dutsen ya zama haɗari. Don tsibirin ze tashi saurã daga cikin jirgin bayan da hadarin, da kuma Robinson ne da kayan aikin da abu don ginin. Tare da ƙafafunsa dumps zazzabi, da kuma da ya karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki, da kuma bi da, kamar yadda ka iya. Ya taimaka masa mai da Rum, infused da taba.

Lokacin da Robinson farka, ya bincika tsibirin, inda ya rayu for game da goma watanni. Daga cikin unknown shuke-shuke Robinson ya sami kankana da inabi, da kuma daga karshen sa'an nan yin zabibi. Tsibirin ma yana da yawa wasu halittu masu rai Foxes, zomaye, kunkuru da kuma penguins. Robinson ya wadãtu da kansa a master na wadannan beauties, saboda mutane a nan, ba kowa na zaune. Ya sanya wata alfarwa, ya ƙarfafa shi, kuma zauna a can, kamar yadda a cikin kasar.

Robinson na aiki shekaru biyu ko uku ba tare da straightening bayansa. Duk wannan ya rubuta a cikin diary. Saboda haka ya rubuta daya daga cikin kwana. A takaice, da rana kunshi gaskiyar cewa Robinson karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki, farauta, sa'an nan ana jerawa, bushe da kuma shirye su kama ganima.

Robinson ya kula da amfanin gona, ta girbi, kula da dabbobi, sanya lambu da kayayyakin aiki. Duk wadannan ayyukan kwashe lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kokarin. Tare da hakuri, ya koro zuwa karshen dukan kõme. Ko gasa burodi ba tare da wani tanda, gishiri da kuma yisti.

A yi na jirgin ruwan da kuma yawo a cikin tẽku

Robinson ba su daina yin mafarki game da jirgin ruwan da kuma tashi zuwa ɓangaren duniya. Ya kawai ya so ya tsere daga zaman talala. Robinson ya kawo saukar da wani babban itace da kuma carves ya fitar da kananan jirgin ruwan. Amma a cikin ruwa shi ba sarrafa a cire shi (kamar yadda ya nisa a cikin gandun daji). Ya yi haƙuri jure rashin cin nasara.

Robinson ciyarwa dama tufafi karshe: sews wani kaya Jawo (jaket da wando), hat da laima shawara. Bayan shekaru biyar, Robinson ya gina wani jirgin ruwa da kuma jan ta a cikin ruwa. Da zarar fita a teku, ya yi rangadin a kusa da tsibirin. A lokacin bears jirgin ruwan a bude teku, da kuma Robinson yana da wuya lokaci dawo zuwa tsibirin. Ya bayyana Defoe Kasadar Robinson Crusoe. Synopsis da labari ya bayyana Loneliness na gwarzo da begen samun ceto.

Sawaye a yashi baubawa

Daga tsoro na dogon lokaci ba ya fita Robinson a more.On Mastering kumar kasko, saƙa kwanduna da yin sama da waya. A tsibirin mai yawa taba. A daya daga cikin tafiya wani mutum gani a kan yashi sawun. Shi ne sosai firgita, ya koma gida da kuma na kwanaki uku ba ya fita, tunanin wani ne da wata alama. A gwarzo ne ji tsoro cewa wannan zai iya zama da savages daga ɓangaren duniya. Robinson yana zaton cewa ba za su iya hallaka wani amfanin gona, don tarwatsa dabbõbi, da kuma mafi ci shi. Lokacin da ya zo daga cikin "sansanin soja", shi ya sa wani sabon yadi ga awaki. Mutumin sake sami burbushi na mutane da saurã daga idin cannibals. A baƙi sun mayar a kan tsibirin. Shekaru biyu da Robinson ya zauna a kan daya gefen tsibirin a cikin gidansa. Amma sai, rai ne ya dawo zuwa wani m tashar. A wannan kuma zai gaya a gaba wani ɓangare na labarin summary ( "Robinson Crusoe"). Daniel Defoe ya bayyana ayyukan da gwarzo a cikin kananan bayani.

Ceto Jumma'a - da baubawa daga cikin mafi kusantar ƙasarsu

Daya dare wani mutum ji harbi daga wani gun - jirgin sakonni. All dare Robinson Jahĩm, kuma da safe ga jirgin tarkace. Na bakin ciki da Loneliness, ya yi addu'a ga kowa daga cikin tawagar tsere, amma tudu da jiki da ke sa kawai a gida yaro. A kan jirgin, babu rai mutane. Robinson har yanzu yana so ya tafi zuwa ga babban yankin da kuma taya yana so ya dauki wasu daga cikin al'umomin. Daya da rabi shekaru, ya zo up tare da tsare-tsaren, amma Robinson tsoro cannibals. Da zarar ya iya saduwa da baubawa, wanda ya kubutar da. Ya zama abokinsa.

Robinson rayuwa zama mafi m. Ya koyar da Jumma'a (haka suna tsĩrar da baubawa) ne broth da kuma sa. Jumma'a ne mai kyau da kuma m aboki. Hakan ya bayyana a cikin labari "The Kasadar Robinson Crusoe", karanta a takaice abin da za su iya zama a cikin wannan numfashi.

Ceto daga zaman talala da kuma koma Ingila

Ba da da ewa gudãna a tsibirin baƙi. 'Yan tawayen Team zo da Turanci jirgin kyaftin, ma'auransa, kuma fasinja tashin hankali. Robinson sauqaqa da kyaftin da abokansa, da kuma sun pacify tawaye. The kawai so cewa da muryar Captain Robinson - An shipping shi zuwa Jumma'a a Ingila. Robinson a tsibirin for shekaru 28, ya koma Ingila a ranar Yuni 11 a 1686. Mahaifansa biyu ya dade da matattu, amma har yanzu da rai, ya gwauruwa ta farko da kyaftin. Ya san cewa plantation dauki shi aikin hukuma daga baitul, amma ta kõma duk kudaden shiga. Wani mutum ya taimaka wa biyu dan'uwa, shirya su don matuƙan. A '61 Robinson ya auri da kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku. Kamar wancan ƙare wannan ban mamaki labarin.