NG Chernyshevsky "Me?": A labari analysis

A m adadi a Rasha adabi ne Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky. "Abin da ya kamata na yi?" - wani labari, wanda mafi yawan mutane shirki da sunansa. Duk da haka, babban Falsafa ayyuka, mai zargi, da publicist aka bai iyakance don guda aiki.

Rayuwa da Works

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wani gungu na "Chernyshevsky /" Me? "" Tabbaci makale a cikin zukatan dalibai. Godiya ga wannan aiki, da marubuci zai iya gaskiya da za a dauke ta farko Rasha Falsafa-utopian. By tofin Chernyshevsky kansa ya kira kansa mai neman sauyi da bindiga ba. An haife shi a Saratov, a cikin iyali na da matalauta firist. Firamarensa samu a gida a karkashin shiryarwar mahaifinsa. Sa'an nan, ya shiga seminary, amma nan da nan ya gane cewa shi ba ya jin da sadaukarwa don irin wannan ayyuka da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa St. Petersburg University, inda ya yi karatu tarihi, falsafa da kuma philology. A 1850, wani matashi masanin kimiyya samu da digiri. Ya kara da ayyukan da aka nufin inganta neman sauyi ideas. "St. Petersburg Vedomosti", "Notes da Fatherland", "Littafi" - tare da duk wadannan m bugu rayayye hada matasa Chernyshevsky. "Abin da ya kamata na yi?" - wani labari cewa zai kawo shi daraja - sa'an nan ya wanzu ne kawai a cikin nau'i na m ra'ayoyi da kuma almara.

tsaro

Yau an san cewa tun 1861 Didenko ya karkashin m lura da asirin 'yan sanda. Babu wani daga cikin Sahaban da wani shakka cewa ya rayayye halarci Shirin zanen na anti-gwamnati Rokon da kuma ko ya shiga tsakani a cikin shahararrun wuta a 1862 a St. Petersburg. 12 ga watan Yuni, marubucin aka kama shi kuma sanya shi a cikin Kadaitaccen ɗaurin kurkuku da kuma Paul sansanin soja. Kamar yadda wani jami'in la'anta ya fuskanci rubutu Shelar "Barsky manoma." Dalilin da ya kama da aka aiko daga kasashen waje Herzen wasika, wanda yana nufin Chernyshevsky. "Abin da ya kamata na yi?" - wani labari cewa an rubuta gaba ɗaya a kagara.

Rundunar azãba, hijira, mutuwa

Fabrairu 7, 1864 da marubuci aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru bakwai a kurkuku, bi da lifelong gudun hijira a Siberia. A 19 Bari doki Square yakin azãba Chernyshevsky da aka gudanar. Dangin da yawa mabiya a daban-daban lokaci orafin ga wata gafara, amma juyin juya halin Musulunci comeback a Saratov ya faru ne kawai a cikin watan Yuni 1889. A cikin kaka, ya mutu.

Chernyshevsky, "Abin da ya yi": Takaitacciyar ayyukansu

The labari da aka rubuta jera a matsayin gardama ce kawai tare da "Fathers da Banĩ" Turgenev. A cewar sanarwar da Chernyshevsky, ya fito don ya bayyana da "talakawa nagari mutane daga cikin sabon zamani." A tsakiyar haruffa a cikin littafin ne uku: Vera Rozalskaya, Dmitry Lopukhov da Aleksandr Kirsanov. Vera - 'yar manajan. M da kuma maras ɗa'a uwar yi niyyar fitowa Woman m aure, duk da haka daraja da girman kai kyakkyawa yanke shawarar da ya yi rabo a cikin hannãyensu da kuma gama da aure tare da wani likita dalibi Lopukhov. Su rayuwar iyali da aka gina a kan ka'idojin girmama juna, daidaito da kuma 'yanci. Vera ko bude wani dinki bitar ƙungiya. Duk da haka, da farin ciki ba šauki tsawon - wata budurwa da dama a cikin soyayya tare da aboki na mijinta, Kirsanov. Dmitry Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallama ba ya son su tsaya a cikin su hanya, da kuma fakes a kashe kansa (ya Vera iya sake yin wani), sa'an nan bar for America, inda ya yi karatu masana'antu samar. A 'yan shekarun baya ya koma Rasha karkashin wani sunan daban da kuma jima'i da Ekaterine Polozovoy,' yar wani m industrialist. Da sauƙi, biyu iyalai suna a hankali sadarwa tare da niyyar gina wani "sabon" al'umma. Kamar wancan ƙare labari "Abin da ya yi?". N. Chernyshevsky zuwa karshen rayuwa ya kasance da aminci ga akida da cewa ayyana a mafi muhimmanci aiki.