A takaice dai retelling na "iyaye da 'ya'ya" ta surori: taron description, bayanin da haruffa. Roman Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva

A watan Fabrairu 1862 da ta dauki sanya farko littafin na labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya" by Turgenev. Mun bayar da ku a takaice dai retelling shi. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" da surori za a yi la'akari da mu cikin sharuddan manyan abubuwan da suka faru. Bugu da kari, cikin labarin, za ka sami wani bayanin da haruffa. Da farko, za mu bayar da ku karanta wata gajeruwar retelling. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" ta surori kafa mana fara da wadannan abubuwan.

Sani da Nikolai Petrovich

Kirsanov Nikolay Petrovich - da mai masauki, a fili ba matasa. Shi ne game da shekaru 40. May 20, 1859, ya jiran isowar Arcadia, sai dansa, wanda ya kawai ya kammala karatunsa a jami'a. Nikolai Petrovich aka jiran shi a masaukin ba.

Kirsanov shi ne dan a general, amma wani soja, ya tsara, bai dauki wuri. Gaskiyar cewa gwarzo ya karya kafa, kamar yadda wani saurayi. Ya zauna a kan sauran rayuwarsa "guragu." Kirsanov Nikolay Petrovich aure da wuri. Matarsa 'yar wani m magatakarda. A aure, da mai masauki ya yi farin ciki. Duk da haka, da yawa zuwa ga baƙin ciki na Nikolai Petrovich, matarsa mutu a 1847. Bayan haka, ya sadaukar da dukan lokaci da makamashi da ilimi da ɗansa. Ya zauna tare da shi har ma a St. Petersburg da kuma kokarin yin abokai da dalibai, 'yan'uwa Arcadia. Kwanan Kirsanov tsunduma a cikin canji na Estate.

Arkady kawo wa estate na abokinsa

A nan, a karshe, akwai wani taro na Nikolai Petrovich da Arcadia a cikin aikin, wanda marubucin - Turgenev ( "iyaye da 'ya'ya"). Duk da haka, Arkady zo ba kadai. Tare da shi girman kai, high da kuma sha'awar ta saurayi. Wannan yana farawa da wani likita wanda ya amince da su zauna a yayin da a Kirsanovs. Sunansa Bazarov Evgeniy Vasilevich.

A farko tattaunawar tsakanin mahaifi da dansa ba gam (Babi na 5). Nikolaya Kirsanova rikita Fenichka. Wannan yarinya ta ƙunshi a kanta, kuma yana da yaro daga gare ta. Dansa yana kokarin santsi a kan awkwardness tausayin sautin da cewa grates dan kadan Kirsanov.

Pavel Petrovich jiran su a gida. Wannan shi ne wani wana na Nikolai Petrovich. Tsakanin shi da Bazarov nan da nan mai juna antipathy. Amma barorin da farm boys yarda ka yi ɗã'a isa baƙi, ko da yake ya ba ya nufin neman wuri.

Fi'ili sparring tsakanin Paul Petrovich da Bazarov

A halin yanzu Pavel Petrovich Bazarov da kuma gobe akwai wani fi'ili altercation (Babi na 6). A Mafarin da matsala da shi ya zama Kirsanov. Evhen ba zai yi jayayya da shi, amma har yanzu ya ba da ra'ayi a kan babban al'amurran da suka shafi na imani. A ra'ayinsa, mutane gurin da burin, saboda kwarewa "ji", kuma suna son a cimma "mai kyau". Yevgeny Bazarov ne hakikance cewa, sunadarai ne mafi muhimmanci fiye art. Amma kimiyya, abu mafi muhimmanci a cikin shi ne kasa line. Bazarov ko yin alfahari da cewa ba ya da wani m iyawa. Ya yi imanin cewa babu bukatar su yi nazarin da tunani na mutum. Domin hukunci duk da mutum irin, daya ne kawai misali. Bazarov ruthlessly musanta wani "yanke shawara" a cikin gida. Ya na da babban ra'ayin na damar iya yin komai, amma ya tsara Evhen sarrafa ba muhimmiyar rawa. Ya ce, da farko dole ne ka "yalwatã".

Tale of matasa Paul Petrovich

"Nihilism", wanda ya inganta Bazarov da Arkady, koyi da shi, Paul Petrovich ne tushe da kuma ƙarfi rukunan, data kasance "a wani wuri". Ya tashi tsakanin baki da kuma dan'uwan mahaifinsa yunkurin santsi da irin ƙarfin lantarki Arkady. Don yin wannan, ya gaya wa aboki, da rayuwa labarin na Kirsanova Pavla Petrovicha (Babi na 7). Wannan mutumin a cikin matasa ya mai alamar da m jami'in. Ya sosai m na mata. Da zarar Pavel Petrovich hadu Princess R. socialite. A sha'awar ga wannan mace canza dukan rai Kirsanov. Lokacin da al'amarinsu ya ƙare, Paul Petrovich ji gama na tafke sarai. Ya kubutar da ransa daga baya kawai tsaftacewa na hali da kuma kaya, kazalika da soyayya ga duk abin da Burtaniya.

New hari Paul Petrovich, Nikolai Kirsanov matsayi

Halayyar da halaye Bazarov sosai m Paul Petrovich. Ya fara kai farmaki Yevgeny Vasilyevich sake. Duk da haka, da tausayin da kyawawan sauki smashes duk da muhawara Kirsanova kare data kasance hadisai. Laushi da shawarwari fara kokarin Nikolai Petrovich, amma ya iya ba da cikakken yarda da irin wannan m imani Bazarov. Duk da haka, Nikolai Kirsanov tabbatar da kansa cewa ya da ɗan'uwansa a baya da sau.

Ganawa da Arcadia da Eugene Sitnikov da Kukshinov

Arkady da Bazarov aika zuwa lardin gari (Babi na 12). Ga su hadu tare da Sitnikov, da Scion na haraji-manomi, wanda ya wadãtu da kansa a "almajiri" Yevgeny Vasilyevich. Sitnikov ya gabatar da su ga Kukshinov, "emancipated" mace. Dukansu biyu la'akari da kansu "progressives", ya ƙaryata dukan iko. Sitnikov da Kukshina, wadannan da fashion, kuma sunã nẽman ta zama "free tunani." Dukansu biyu za su iya ba da sani ba wani abu ba, amma a cikin "nihilism" da kuma bar baya ya Bazarov da Arkady. Evhen bayyane raina Sitnikov da kuma ziyartar Kukshinov hulda yafi tare da shampen.

Eugene saba da Odintsov

Turgenev ( "iyaye da 'ya'ya") kara gaya mana yadda abokinsa Arkady ya gabatar da Odintsov (14 kai). Wannan arziki, kyau da kuma matasa bazawara. Yana nan da nan ta zama sha'awar Evhen. The ban sha'awa a cikin wannan mace da ya aikata ba platonic. Game da shi, ya cynically ce Arkady Kirsanov cewa "jira a can ...".

Kirsanov ya yi ĩmãni ya ne cikin soyayya da gwauruwa ta gaske. Duk da haka, da Arcadia wani al'amari ne ƙullenku. Amma tsakanin Evgeny V. Odintsov da kuma kafa juna janye. Bazawara kiran abokai ziyarci wasu lokaci a shi.

Abokai ziyarci tare da Odintsov

Guests a cikin gidan na wannan mace (ta sunan ne cũtar Sergeevnoy) an gabatar da Kate, ƙanwarta. Ta kiyaye stiffly. Yevgeny Bazarov kuma ji m. Ya "dubi kyau" da kuma fara chafe ziyartar Odintsov. Wahala da Arkady ( "iyaye da 'ya'ya"). Ya sami ta'aziyya magana da Kate.

A ji cewa ya yi wahayi zuwa Anna Sergeevna Bazarovu, shi ne sabon da shi. Wannan mutumin, suka raina wani buɗi na "romanticism", bisa ga abke, ya gane cewa "romantic" ɓuya a shi. Eugene bayyana tare da Odintsov (sura 18). Ta yi ba nan da nan karya fita daga cikin sauƙi. A gani, yana daukan wani banrazana yanke shawara Odintsov. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" zai ci gaba da mabanbanta events, idan ta yarda Lyubov Bazarova. Duk da haka Odintsov yanke shawarar cewa "kwantar" mafi tsada da ita.

Tashi Bazarov, zaune tare da iyaye

Bazarov, ba so in zama bawa na so, da barin mahaifinsa. Ya zaune da kuma aiki a kusa da wani gundumar likita. Odintsov ba ya son ci gaba da Eugenia. Kasuwanni a hanya da tunani game da abin da ya faru. Ya ce duk da wannan "maganar banza" wannan damar a mace, ku mallaki wani - da mafi mũnin abin da zai iya faruwa.

Isa gida, Eugene fuskantar da cewa uwarsa da ubansa ba zai iya numfashi a kan ƙaunataccen ɗana. Ya aka gundura a cikin gidansa. Ya bar iyaye a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Bazarov yanke shawarar da ya koma zuwa Estate Kirsanovs.

Koma zuwa Estate na Eugene Kirsanovs episode Fenichka

A nan, rashin nishaɗi da zafi Eugene kusantar da hankali ga wani fi so Nikolai Petrovich Baubles (sura 23). Gano da yarinya kadai, ya sumbanta ta soundly. Pavel Petrovich zama mai haɗari shaida ga wannan scene. Ya outraged ga core yi Yevgeny Bazarov. A musamman, Pavel Kirsanov fushi saboda ya sami wasu kama tsakanin Baubles da Princess R.

Duel tare da Pavel Petrovich Bazarov

Pavel Petrovich, daidai da su da halin kirki yarda dasu, yanke shawarar kira Yevgeny Vasilyevich zuwa duel (sura 24). Bazarov, jin m da kuma sanin cewa ya yi hadaya da nasu ka'idojin, ya amince. Ya yi imanin cewa duel rubuce m, amma a yi - shi ne wani al'amari.

A sakamakon yakin da saukin Bazarov raunuka Pavel Petrovich, da kuma shi kansa yana taimakon farko. Very cancantar rike Pavel Kirsanov ( "iyaye da 'ya'ya"). Pavel Petrovich ko da kokarin yin ba'a da kansu. Duk da haka, ya kuma Bazarov yayin m. The real dalilin da duel na Nikolai Petrovich yanke shawarar boye. Duk a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki kuma behaves nobly. Ya sami wani uzuri ga duka biyu abokan adawar.

Bayan duel, Paul Petrovich, wanda ya rigaya a'a zuwa ga bikin aure na da ɗan'uwansa, kuma Baubles, zai fara lallashe Kirsanova da shawara zuwa ta.

Development of a soyayya layi da labari, tashi Bazarov

Son a "iyaye da 'ya'ya" - daya daga cikin tsakiyar jigogi. Mun bayyana yadda wannan layin da aka ɓullo da bayan da duel. Arkady ƙara motsi kusa Katya. Rapport da aka kafa therebetween. Kate ce Eugene Bazarov domin su m, domin lalle ne su "hannunka," kuma shi ne "ravenous".

Yevgeny Vasilyevich, da suka rasa karshe bege ga juna Anna Sergeyevna oversteps kanta da kuma resolutely part tare da Odintsov da Arkady (26 kai). Cewa ban kwana, Bazarov ce tsohon aboki cewa "nice Guy", amma "m mutum." Kirsanov tada, amma nan da nan ya sami kwanciyar rai a cikin tarayya da Katya. Ya furta soyayya ga ta kuma shawo na cin.

A rayuwa na Eugene a cikin iyali gida, kamuwa da cuta, da kuma mutuwa

Yevgeny Bazarov koma wa mahaifansa biyu 'gidan da kuma kokarin duƙufa dukan lokaci zuwa aiki, to manta game da soyayya ga Odintsov. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan kwanaki da bege ga rasa. An maye gurbinsu "kurãme tashin hankali" da kuma "dreary rashin nishaɗi." Yevgeny Bazarov yake ƙoƙarin magana da maza, amma ba ya nuna a kawunansu kõme ba, fãce wawanci. Amma maza ne Evhen kawai a matsayin "jester fis".

Bazarov, m da gawar wani typhoid haƙuri, injures yatsa, sakamakon jini da guba (27 kai). A 'yan kwanaki daga baya ya ce wa ubansa, cewa kwanaki ana lasafta. Bazarov kafin mutuwarsa Anna Sergeyevna tambaye su zo ce ban kwana ga shi. Eugene tuna da mace na da kauna da ya ce duk da ya m tunani, kamar da ji na shi, ya tafi guda. Bazarov rusa Notes cewa shi ba ya bukatar Rasha. Ta yana bukatar wani tela, a shoemaker, wani mahauci ...

Bayan Evhen tafiyad tarayya a nema daga iyaye, marubucin Notes cewa "pomertvevshem fuska" nuna "a shudder na tsoro."

Bikin aure da nau'i-nau'i biyu, da rabo daga cikin heroes

Yana daukan 6 watanni. A wani karamin kauye coci bikin aure faruwa nau'i-nau'i biyu: Kirsanova Nikolaya da Baubles da Arkady da Katya (28 kai). Kowa yana farin ciki, amma akwai wani abu wucin gadi, kuma, kamar yadda idan duk sun amince da a yi wasa da "artless comedy" a cikin wannan yanayi.

Arkady yiwuwa ya zama uba ga iyali da kuma aiki tukuru mai shi. Bayan wani lokaci, sai ta fara kawo Kirsanovs kyau samun kudin shiga godiya ga kokarin. A rayuwar iyali da kuma management na Estate ne ma'anar rayuwa, Arkady. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" ci gaba da bayyana makomar Nikolai Petrovich. Ya zama conciliator. Nikolai Kirsanov aiki a cikin jama'a fagen fama cewa ne sosai dace wa yanayi. Kirsanov Pavel Petrovich koma Dresden. Marubucin Notes cewa "shi zai zama da wuya a rayuwa", ko da yake har yanzu ya kama wani mutum.

Kukshina aka located in Heidelberg. Ta tsaya tare da dalibai sha'awar gine. A cewar ta, sai ta bude shi da wasu sabbin dokoki. Amma Sitnikov, ya aure Princess. Wife tura a kusa da su. A nasa ra'ayi, ya "ci gaba" kasuwanci Yevgeny Bazarov, aiki jarida a wani duhu mujallar.

A karshe episode samfurin

Mu ci gaba da bayanin irin karshe mataki, karshe takaice dai retelling. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" ta surori ba zai iya bayyana, ba su kunshe a cikin labarin wannan episode daga karshe, cikin 28th babi. Ko da yake ci gaba da mãkirci, ba ya yi wasa a babban rawa, yana da muhimmanci sosai ga ganewa da niyyar marubucin. Ba abin mamaki ba Turgenev hada da shi a cikin littafinsa, kuma mun - a cikin wani taƙaitaccen retelling ( "iyaye da 'ya'ya"). A surori kayyade mãkirci aiki yale mu mu fahimci wannan sosai scene.

Ƙasƙancin rãyuwa tsohon mutane sau da yawa zo Eugene kabari. Za su yi kuka mai zafi da kuma addu'a Allah huta ransa. Kammala aikin, marubucin ya bayyana furanni girma a kan kabarinsa tudun ƙasa. Ivan S. lura da cewa sun tunatar da dukan mazaunan ba kawai na rashin tunani da natsuwa yanayi. A furanni gaya mana game da rayuwa da iyaka da kuma har abada. (Zainab) Saboda haka, "iyaye da 'ya'ya" - labarin da rai-tsantsan ƙarewa.

Mun bayar da yanzu sanin haruffan na aiki. Kasa shi ne mai bayanin su.

"Iyaye da 'ya'ya": wani hali iyawar

Bazarov Evgeniy Vasilevich - wani dalibi, mai nihilist, an haifar da likita. Bazarov a cikin labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya" - tsakiya hali. A cikin nihilism, shi ya rene Arcadia. Wannan gwarzo ne tsayayya wa m ideas a cikin labari ne 'yan'uwa Kirsanov, kazalika da ra'ayin mazan jiya halayyar nasa iyaye. Yevgeny Bazarov - raznochinets neman sauyi da bindiga ba. By karshen ayyukan, ya da dama cikin soyayya da Madame Odintsov, sa'an nan ya musanya nihilistic view game da ji na soyayya. Passion for Odintsov zama tsanani kalubale ga Bazarov. A karshen samfurin ta mutu a sakamakon samu na jini samu a lokacin autopsy.

Kirsanov Nikolay Petrovich - m mallaki gidaje, gwauro, uba na Arcadia. Ya na son shayari kuma music. Wannan gwarzo ne sha'awar zamani m ideas, ciki har da sabon aikin nomar. Marubucin Notes cewa a cikin farkon ayyukan ƙwarai, ya ke jin kunyar da ya ji domin Baubles daga kowa mutane. Duk da haka, a karshen labari, ya yanke shawarar da ya aure ta.

Wana Nicholas ne Kirsanov Pavel Petrovich. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" - wani aikin da ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da wannan gwarzo. Wannan kai-m da kuma girman kai aristocrat, mai ritaya jami'in, mabiyin goyon bayan liberalism. Ya sau da yawa ya bayar da hujjar da Evhen game da yanayi, soyayya, kimiyya, zane-zane, da aristocracy. Single Pavel Petrovich. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" - wani labari a cikin abin da marubucin ya gabatar da mu zuwa ga farkon shekara. A cikin matasa ya dandana ban tausayi so ga Princess R. Paul Kirsanov gani Baubles siffofin da ya ƙaunataccen. Ya na da ƙiyayya da Bazarov da kuma yanke shawarar da ya kalubalanci shi zuwa duel. A lokacin wasan, ya samu wani haske rauni.

Wani ne Bazarov, Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov. "Iyaye da 'ya'ya" fara ta sama da iyali gida bayan da St. Petersburg University. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar abokinsa da gwarzo zama nihilist, amma sai ya yanke shawarar watsi da wannan duniya.

Bazarov Vasiliy Ivanovich - Eugene ta mahaifinsa. Wannan matalauta sojojin likita ritaya. Yana kulawa wani Estate na ga matarsa. Vasily moderately wayayyu kuma ilimi. Ya san cewa saboda yankunan karkara rayuwa ya aka ware daga na zamani ideas. A general, wannan gwarzo rike ra'ayin mazan jiya views. Ya son dansa, da kuma quite addini.

Quite na ƙwarai kuma Arina Vlasevna a cikin aikin "iyaye da 'ya'ya". Da abun ciki na surori na wannan aiki, a takaice na sama, ba ya bayar da wani tabbataccen ra'ayi game da shi. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci musamman don karanta bayanin uwar Evgenia Vasilievich, wanda shi ne wannan mace. Yana rike da Bazarovs kauyen. A ta dashi ne 22 serf rai. Wannan mace ne sosai taƙawa kuma m. Haka kuma, shi ne m, kuma m suspiciousness. Arina Vlasevna son Eugene kuma shi ne sosai damuwa game da gaskiyar cewa ya ƙaryata game da bangaskiya.

Ya kamata a sallama da wani hali kamar Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov ( "iyaye da 'ya'ya"). Wannan shi ne mai arziki bazawara wanda ya ziyarci Arkady da Eugene. Ta likes to Bazarov, duk da haka, bayan ya furci sai ta yanke shawarar zuwa biya.

Lokteva Ekaterina Sergeevna - 'yar'uwar Odintsov. Wannan m da m yarinya wanda likes yi wasa a kan clavichord. Arkady ciyar a ta kamfanin mai yawa lokaci, shan azaba da ya auna ga Anna. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci ya gane cewa ya na son shi Katya. Catherine karshen samfurin zama Arcadia matarsa.

Baubles - kawai wata yarinya wanda na da wani jariri da Nikolai Petrovich. Ta na zaune a cikin wannan gidan tare da shi. A karshe babi, ta zama matar Nikolai Petrovich.

Waɗannan su ne heroes of labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya" (hoto daga cikin marubucin ne da aka sama). Hakika, don gane yanayin kowane daga cikinsu ya zama sanin asali samfurin. Karanta shi, ta hanyar, sosai ban sha'awa - duk haruffa daga cikin labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya" ne mai haske da kuma m haruffa. A babban jigo daga cikin ayyukan - da dangantakar dake tsakanin al'ummomi - shi ne ko da yaushe dacewa. Babu daidaituwa cewa da yawa ji dadin da "iyaye da 'ya'ya", a zamaninmu. Ma'anar wannan labari mai zurfi, da kuma matsalolin da shirya kai da marubucin, ne madawwami.