"Harshen Tolokonny": ma'anar furucin idiomatic da misalai na amfani

Da zarar lokaci ya wuce, karin kalmomin da harshen Rashanci ya yi hasara: sun fito daga wurare dabam-dabam. Wannan dalili ne na tarihi, wanda bai dace ba. Muna so mu yi jinkirin rage ragowar tarihin tarihi kuma mu gaya maka yau game da kalmar "goshin goshi": ma'anar da misalai na amfani.

Asalin

Dictionaries converge a kan gaskiyar cewa bayanin da aka gabatar mana AS Pushkin. Yana da irin wannan biki "Tale na Firist da na ma'aikacinsa Balda." Kuma ta fara wannan hanya: "Da zarar akwai wani firist, wani goshin goshi." Kuma a nan ba za ka iya yin ba tare da bayani ba.

Kafin zuwan masana'antu da tsire-tsire, mutane sunyi gari a cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: nada hatsi a cikin injin da kuma shimfiɗa shi a cikin turmi. Hakika, an yi amfani da nau'in gari na gari iri-iri don waɗannan ayyukan. Dole a ɗauka cewa, kodayake aiki a cikin injin ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne, har ma ya fi dacewa don yayyafa oatmeal a cikin turmi. Kuma waɗannan ƙoƙarin sunyi daidai da bayyana wani abu ga mutumin da yake wawa, mai tawaye da kuma marar ilimi. Har ila yau, alama ce ta ma'anar "fassarar", wato, "bayani", da kalmar "laban" ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayyanar da magana. Wani nau'i mai suna "toks" daga kalmar "turawa" ya bambanta ta wata wasika. Ko da yake wannan batu ne kawai, amma akwai shakka wasu nau'in harshe.

Mun sanar da wanda yake da hanzari: a, muna la'akari da kalma "goshin goshi", ma'anarsa nan da nan za a san.

Ma'ana

Kamar yadda, mai yiwuwa, mai karatu ya rigaya ya fahimta daga sashe na baya, wannan ya nuna mutumin da ba shi da basira, wanda bai fahimci abin da aka faɗa masa ba. Cire duk wani tunanin da yake cikin shi yana aiki ne da fiber. Ya kamata a ba da bayanin zuwa ga mafi ƙanƙan bayanai, to, za a koya.

Wannan ba magana mai mahimmanci "goshin gaba ba", ma'anarsa ta bayyana.

Misalan da kalmomi

Lokacin da yazo da sautin kalma, ra'ayoyin ɗakunan ya bambanta. Wadansu sun ce wannan abu ne mai lalacewa (kuma aiki na Pushkin ya tabbatar da wannan: ba shi da mutum mafi jin dadi a duk hankalinsa), kuma a wasu kafofin sun ce wannan sunan mai suna, kuma ba zai iya zarga kowa ba. Yadda za a sani, sharuɗan bambance-bambancen.

A cikin wani hali, mu quite da gangan don rage mataki na roughness kuma ce: klutz, wanda ke taka Andrew Mjagkov fina-finan E.Ryazanov, cikakke ga wani misali hoto. Kuma Novoseltsev ("Office Romance"), da Lukashin ("The Irony of Fate") ba su bambanta da juna, duk da haka, kawai a cikin daya: a cikin ilmin sunadarai na hankula da kuma cikin halayyar dan Adam. In ba haka ba, duka haruffa suna da kyau sosai kuma ko da mawuyacin hali, musamman Novoseltsev, wanda ya gano bayanan shayari na Pasternak. Kuma ya kuma ce da sanannen magana: "Zai fi kyau mutu a tsaye". Tana da wata maɗaukaki, kuma sauti kamar haka: "Zai fi kyau mutuwar tsaye tsaye a kan gwiwoyi." Wanda ya ce da farko ba a san shi ba, saboda yawancin ana danganta shi. Duk da haka, muna damuwa. Ayyukanmu: don bincika kalmar kalma ta hade "goshin goshi", da muhimmancin yin bayani da kuma zabi misalai.

Bisa mahimmanci, ana iya gama wannan, amma ba zato ba tsammani mai karatu zai buƙaci maye gurbin kalma a cikin kalma daya. Kuma watakila, shi ne abin da yake neman a cikin labarin. Ba zamu iya yaudare tunaninsa ba a kowace hanya. Saboda haka, ana iya maye gurbin wannan magana ta adjectives:

• Babu kwakwalwa.
• Wawa.
• Abune.
• Ba a karanta ba.
• Ƙananan hankali.

Idan aikin shine ya bayyana bayanin "goshin goshi" (ma'anar ma'anar kalmomi a bude, a wasu kalmomi) da kuma maye gurbin shi tare da kalma, waɗannan ma'anar zasu taimaka:

• Fool.
• Idiot.
• Thugodum.
• Nerd.

Kamar yadda ake gani, jinkirin-motsi shine mafi mahimmancin kalmomin, sauran sun kasance masu lalata. Amma wannan lamari ne na dandano.