Dry Paint, fenti Paint: abun da ke ciki, aikace-aikace

Dandali mai laushi yana da tsabtaccen foda, wanda kwayoyinsa, idan sieved, zasu iya wucewa ta cikin sel na mafi ƙanƙanci. Girman pigments kai tsaye ya dogara da mataki na nika.

Iri

Domin samun abun da ya gama, an zana paintin tare da mai ɗaure. Ana sanya nau'in alade kamar ƙarfe, roba da na halitta. An halicci wannan karshen ta hanyar yin amfani da kayan ma'adanai, da ma'adanai da duwatsu tare da magungunan zafi. Ana samun mahadi na ƙarfe ta hanyar tayar da allunan karfe, kuma artificial (roba) sune sakamakon matakan sinadaran. Mafi mashahuri a cikin nau'in alamomi na ƙarfe shine tagulla da azurfa aluminum foda.

Calcination yana bada damar ƙayyade ainihin kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta, saboda wannan dalili an rufe foda a cikin akwati na musamman ko a takarda na karfe da mai tsanani. Godiya ga carbon kwayoyin Paint bushe zai zama duhu.

Matakan tsaro

Yana da mahimmanci mu tuna da kayan haɗari a yayin yin aiki tare da kayan aiki na kowane iri. A cikin nau'i na guba abu ne mai bushe, wanda yana da abubuwa na tutiya, jan karfe da arsenic. A gaban irin wannan mahadi, hanyar da ake amfani da shi tare da goga ya fi dacewa, ta haka yana rage yiwuwar guba. Ana danganta sakamako mai cutarwa yayin amfani da atomizers, nebulizers da sauran na'urori tare da irin wannan ka'idar aikin. Ko da kuwa hanyar hanyar aikace-aikacen, maida hankali ga ka'idodin lafiya da kuma yin amfani da maskoki mai karewa ko kuma numfashi suna da muhimmanci.

Aikace-aikacen

Quality bushe kankare Paint ba ganimar da kuma bã Ya canja ya dafa in an alkaline matsakaici, a lamba tare da UV haskoki a yau da kullum da bushewa fitar da sakamakon maimaita daukan hotuna zuwa danshi. Irin waɗannan abubuwa suna halayyar ultramarine, ocher, umber, sienna, mummy, cinnabar, peroxide manganese; Pigments: orange, Scarlet, burgundy da lemun tsami. Amfani da su zai yiwu a kowane tsari don canza launin, wasu ana amfani da su a cikin takarda mai launi, da kuma a cikin motsi.

Don samun wasu sautunan, haɗuwa da abubuwa daban-daban bushe ake bukata. Dole ne a sanya ruwa a cikin ruwa kafin yin amfani da shi, haɗuwa sosai kuma ƙara zuwa fili mai launi don ci gaba da motsawa. Tare da haɗuwa da juna tare da paints, akwai yiwuwar rashin rushewa, wanda zai haifar da bayyanar muni a kan saman da aka fentin.

Foda Paint aluminum da kuma tagulla launuka amfani ga kala ƙarfe saman da karfe bayar dilution da varnish ko lacquer. Yawancin lokaci shine a cikin kayan ado na tsofaffin madubi, ginshiƙai na zane-zane da sauran kayan ciki.

Alkali-resistant qagaggun amfani ga aikace-aikace zuwa ceilings da ganuwar - shi ne ultramarine, umber, ocher, ja baƙin ƙarfe oxide. Wani fasali mai mahimmanci shine yiwuwar aikace-aikace don kowane takarda.

Farin launi

Akwai launuka daban-daban na launuka: baki, ja, launin ruwan kasa, blue, yellow da fari. A karshen sun hada da lemun tsami, farin da alli. A alli ne aka gane a cikin wani abin da aka shayar da ƙwayoyi mai launin rawaya ko launin toka, da fari manyan lumps. Wadannan iri sun kasu kashi uku. Don aikace-aikacen da aka gina ganuwar bango, ana amfani da alli tare da filayen mafi kyau, wanda yayi kama da gari na mafi girma.

Ana amfani da nau'in iska mai lemun tsami don zane na zane da kuma ganuwar ciki. Ana iya haɗuwa da hydrated tare da alade mai bushe wanda ba sa canza inuwa, kamar launuka na launin rawaya, ja da shuɗi, da kuma ƙone ƙashi, umber da ocher.

White ne mai farin foda na lafiya niƙa. A bushe Paint abun da ke ciki na da irin wannan qunshi abubuwa milled titanium ores, lithopone, gubar, tutiya karfe. Yawanci mafi yawan gaske ana dauka a matsayin bangaren don stains man da putty.

Launuka masu launin ruwan ja da launuka

Ultraarine da azure suna classified as blue pigments. Azure ya kara ƙarfafa inuwa a cikin soot kuma an yi amfani dashi don samar da enamel da fenti mai laushi. An bayyana duhu lokacin da aka fallasa shi zuwa radiation ultraviolet, saboda wannan, ana amfani da shi ne kawai a cikin ayyukan ciki. Sink (ultramarine) - zane mai laushi tare da kore ko shudi mai launin shudi, wani abu ne na calcareous da chalky substrates.

Ƙunƙarar fata, kambi da ocher suna cikin nau'i na launin rawaya. Ocher yana da ƙarfin rarrabe da sautuka daban-daban. Alal misali, bayan yin magana mai kyau, zaka iya samun inuwa mai launin ruwan kasa da sunan mai ƙanshi. Ƙungiyoyi sun hada da alade da launi mai launi daga orange zuwa lemun tsami. Tare da ocher yana da kamanni a cikin halaye na wutan wuta. Ya zama mafi mahimmanci don ana amfani da su a jiragen sama a karkashin ash ko itacen oak.

Red launi

Marmot jagora da baƙin ƙarfe, mummy, cinnabar suna jan alade. Fentin fentin na karshe ya bambanta daidaitattun zumunta kuma an yi amfani dasu don ayyukan ciki saboda daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana. Red gubar ne launi orange-ja launi, da ake amfani da tsananin domin waje amfani, saboda high yawan guba. Mahaifa iya samun haske da duhu inuwa. Duk da iyakokin dangi, ba'a amfani dashi don aikace-aikacen waje ba. Zai iya samun asalin halitta da wucin gadi. A lokacin zane, yana da haske mai haske, wanda ya zama duhu bayan wani lokaci kuma ya juya zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa.

Black da Green

Chromium da gubar greens suna cikin suna kore pigments. Chromium oxide shi ne cakuda rawanin rawaya da azure, yayin da rage ko kara yawan adadin, zai yiwu a sami wasu launi. Har ila yau, ana samun gubar ta hanyar haɗin launin rawaya da shuɗi.

Kayan daji, soot da manganese peroxide ne baki fenti fenti. Abin da ke cikin carbon baki, wanda aka samu a lokacin sarrafa gas ko man fetur, za'a iya haxa shi tare da mafitaccen man fetur, sabulu da ruwa.