Saka Raglan daga makogwaro: lissãfi. Students saka suwaita Raglan

saka art fito da dadewa. A na bincike zuciyar dan Adam, ko da a zamanin da podsmotrev a cikin yanayi kayan lambu saƙa, don amfani da wannan ilimi domin su amfana a da sabuwar dabara sa'an nan da mai sana'a knitted tufa samar.

Yau m muhimmancin na knitted abubuwa don haka modified da kuma mika cewa wasu fiye da ma'adanin na aikin hannu da kuma ba da ake kira. Saka - wata babbar sashi daga cikin jimlar adadin fasali da kuma kayayyakin aiki na wannan musamman craft. Kuma a yau za mu magance wannan ɓangare na shi kamar yadda saka a Raglan model.

Raglan Menene wannan?

Mun fara da definition. Fashion tarihi ascribes da sunan "Raglan" musamman irin yanke hannayen riga an kõma tare da kafada ɓangare na baya shelves da kuma kayayyakin, Birtaniya kwamandan soja Baron Raglan, wanda bayan rasa hannuwa a cikin Battle of Waterloo, sa tufafi sanya a kan wannan manufa. Saboda haka ya ɓadda a cikin rashin hannuwanku. Babu wanda ya san ko wannan zamba taimake shi, amma da Kalmar "Raglan" kama a, kuma daga abin da lokaci ya nuna kawai irin wannan yanke.

Raglan a jesuna

Wannan irin tufafi da aka yanka amfani a hanyoyi da dama: yin taushi kafadu, babu kabu gusar da yiwuwar rigar abubuwa a lokacin da ya buga da ruwan sama. Ba kawai seamstresses yaba da ka'idodinta wannan hannun riga. Knitters ma sun dade dauka shi a kan jirgin.

A makirci na saka rigunan sanyi Raglan sauki da kuma dace. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na saka kamar - saman da kasa. Za a fara a kasa da danko iya fi gane novice allura mata, amma daidai lissafi saƙa Raglan saman ba ka damar koyi da sauri da kuma more tattali aiwatar da saka da knitters zai ba da damar muhimmanci ƙara da matakin na fasaha.

Saka Raglan saman: amfanin

Fara da bakinka yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni:

• babu seams, wanda shi ne na musamman muhimmancin a yi na yara tufafi.
• gagarumin lokaci tanadi a cikin crosslinking aka gyara.
• yiwuwar canza tsawon na daya gefen ko wata, idan da bukatar taso.
• madauwari saka needles Raglan ya shafi wani karamin adadin yarn iyakar, da kuma rushe kayayyakin ƙarshe zai quite dace da wani sabon aiki thread.

gazawa

Debe saka Raglan yawa la'akari da babban yawan stitches da hannu a cikin aikin (mu yi la'akari da wani sumul saka a cikin da'irar), kazalika da wasu gazawa a zabi na alamu - ba dukan su ba suna da sauki ko zai yiwu a wani madauwari saka.

Duk da haka, da saye da dabarun da suka kamata da kuma amfani da sauki na'urorin da kuma kayayyakin aiki, gwani a da sauri yin amfani da su kau da kai wadannan inconveniences a cikin aikin, kamar yadda saka Raglan saman - m sana'o'i.

Tools da kuma Accessories

Domin dace da dadi aikace-aikace na bukatar wadannan kayan aikin:

• Madauwari needles. Yana da kyawawa don samun dama nau'i-nau'i daga dabam-dabam lambobi da kuma tsawon line. FarawaEND_LINK da kuma danko wuyansa model "suwaita Raglan" spokes ayan shige kananan, a nan gaba za su bukatar wani motsi to ya fi girma kida.
• A sa na hosiery needles (for saka hannayen riga sumul Hanyar).
• Alamomi ga alama hannayen riga, shelves da kuma mayar.
• Counter jerin (ba ko da yaushe ake bukata, amma a lokacin da madauwari saka ne sau da yawa ake bukata).

Saka Raglan daga makogwaro: lissafi hinjis samfurin

Kafin a ci gaba da samar da model kamata lissafi da looping samfurin. Don yin wannan, a samfurin da aka zaba juna saƙa 35-40 madaukai na 12-14 cm ba ga tsawo. Ya zuwa "kwanta", kamar yadda alaka da knitted masana'anta o ƙarin tabbatar da canja size. Za ka iya jika shi, da kuma bushe don tururi. Sa'an nan lasafta yawa na saka, Ina nufin, da sauki aunawa m superimposed san yadda da yawa madaukai da layuka kunshe ne a cikin daya santimita hade yanar gizo.

Karamin da ji kuskure ne a yarda idan an yi su cikin wata 10 cm square. Sa'an nan Manuniya kasu kashi 10, don haka samun karin bayanai masu gamsarwa game da yadda da yawa layuka na madaukai kuma ruwansa da 1 cm zaba juna model na nan gaba.

Tun da irin wannan hanya wajibi ne, da yawa masu sana'a amfani saqa juna cewa za a iya sanya kaina, da yankan daga kwali ko roba square na gefen 20 cm. A tsakiyar blank kawai daya yanke square da bangarorin daidaita 10 cm. Sai dai asali firam. Yana ne amfani da samfurin. By kirgawa madaukai da layuka kunshe a cikin template, sa'an nan rarraba su ta 10, za ka iya sauri samun amfani bayanai. Alal misali, saka yawa na mu samfurin da aka 2.5 hinjis madaukai 1 cm tsawo a kan samfurin 1 cm -. 3 jerin.

Lissafi na da tsawon wuyansa

Saka Raglan saman spokes samar da daidai lissafi na tsawon na wuyansa. Da yawa daga saka mun riga ta kafa, sa'an nan mataki da karkara na wuyansa. A cewar yarda da matsayin Rasha, mace suwaita size 48 yana a wuyansa tsawon (ko karkara na wuyansa) na 36 cm. Human wuyansa ji, wanda shi ne dace domin nan gaba samfurin, don gudanar da wani zama dole ma'aunai da kuma bisa ga yarda matsayin gudanar da za a iya gyara.

Saboda haka, wuyansa karkara ne 36 cm Ganin dabara yawa -. 2.5 Madauki 1 cm, mun sami cewa yawan madaukai da ake bukata domin fara saka - 2.5 x 36 cm = 90 madaukai.

Lissafi na da wuyansa madauki kashi

Daidai lissafta yawan madaukai kayyade nasarar saka Raglan wuyansa. A lissafi ne da muhimmanci sosai, amma ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa baya neckline muhimmanci mafi girma yanke-fita forehand wuyansa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mafi sauki hanyar parse madaukai dangane da wani kaso na 44-45% na jimlar yawan madaukai fadowa a kan wuyansa na wani forehand, 34-35% - a baya na cikin wuyansa, kuma 10-11% - a kan kowane kafada.

Yana dole ne a tuna cewa kafin lissafi na madauki kashi ya zama jimlar yawan madaukai (90) zuwa debewa da madaukai da zai kai tsaye Raglan Lines. Wadannan hudu Lines. Idan shirya layi a daya madauki, sa'an nan jimlar yawan madaukai an rage wa 4 (1 x 4 = 4 madauki), da bi, Raglan layi 2 a kowane madauki rage yawan madaukai a wuyansa 8 (2 x 4 = 8 madaukai).

A wannan misali, kowane Raglan line kunshi wani 2-hinjis, don haka jimlar yawan madaukai na wuyansa yin lissafi kashi ne 82 (90 - 8 = 82 madaukai). Wannan zai zama lokacin da na fara da lambar don lissafi:

• forehand 82 x 44% = 36 madaukai.

• backrest 82 x 34% = 28 madaukai.

• kafada segments 82 x 11% = 9 madaukai a kan kowane bangare.

FarawaEND_LINK

Mun fara saka. Suwaita "Raglan" Za ka iya fara tare da aiwatar da wuyansa danko, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ƙulla shi bayan duk samfurin za a hade. Saboda haka, da muka tattara a kan spokes na 90 madaukai a wani iri da samar da wadanda ba retractable na roba baki.
Provyazyvaem taimakon jere fuska madaukai da kuma hada saka da'irar. Yin layout na gaba Raglan Lines da kuma tsakiyar madauki forehand. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da alamomi, lafiya fil ko thread na contrasting launuka, watau, Duk wani m na'urar. Hagu Raglan line za a dauke a matsayin farkon jerin.

saka kumshe

Ga mai kyau Fit gaba samfurin Raglan saka needles fara tare da saka ɗigon maniyyi, watau kara da tsawo daga cikin backrest da m saka masu hada madaukai baya neckline lambar da adadin stitches da hannu a saka forehand wuyansa. Saboda haka, Raglan saƙa spokes. A makirci ne kamar haka:

Farko jere (gaban) provyazyvaetsya a baya daga hagu zuwa dama line Raglan. Raglan line provyazyvayutsya haka - sc, 2 fuska, da uku aka janye obkrutom don kauce wa ramuka a cikin zane. Sa'an nan kuma juya kan da kuma aiki provyazyvaem a baya jere, gama shi: obkruchennuyu madauki shoot, provyazyvaem 2 sts, sc, biyu Raglan line madauki.

2nd goyon baya Raglan line rubucen na broach da prolongs m saka provyazyvaya 2 madaukai, da uku obkrutom janye. Wannan ci gaba 8 layuka, kowane layi na m saka madauki ƙara 3, inda ya isa mu samu wannan adadin madaukai kafin da kuma backrest. Kan gaba jere hada da wani m saka da kafin madauki, da saka Saide a cikin wannan hanya, a hankali a hankali, kuma ƙara 3 madaukai a kowane jeri. Goma sha takwas jerin - latest a wani m saka. Tun da na sha tara jerin sa cikakken da'irar saka, ya kara da kowane fuskanci wani yawan sc a garesu Raglan line, da kuma kowane purl - provyazyvaya su.

Harufan m saka Raglan daga wuyansa, na lissafi ne kawai da farko wurin ze wuya, shi ne muhimmanci ga ingancin gaba kayayyakin dasa. Domin kada ya rudar da darajõji, mu yi amfani da counter. Kamar wancan saƙa da tsawo daga cikin armhole.

Saka samfurin harsashi

Raglan-yi magana kewaye ne uncomplicated, Fit 30-32 cm. Wannan tsawon Raglan layi misali ga mata suwaita size 48. Za ka iya auna tsawo na armhole ya riɓaɓɓanya da yawan layuka na 1 cm, shawarci tare da misali. Kashe kuskure da kuma cancantar: line Raglan biyu halves dole ne hadu a karkashin hannu. Saƙa da ake so yawan layuka a cikin tsarin "suwaita Raglan" spokes, ci gaba da samuwar samfurin casing.

Ƙarin spokes (zai fi dacewa da layi ko kirtani) cire tiyo madauki, rarraba Lines madauki Raglan proportionally tsakanin dukkan sassa. Wadannan jerin hada da dukan madauki forehand da kuma mayar da saƙa har zuwa wani tsawon a cikin da'irar, ba yin wata riba.

Idan suwaita ina so in yi karin mata, da adadi, yana yiwuwa ya pritalen samfurin, yin lissafin don rage kugu layi da kuma tarawa da kwatangwalo. Ubavki da kuma yin alawus ga kabu line. Aiki cikakken band.

hannayen riga

Sauki saƙa da hannayen riga mike sahu guda, amma idan kana so su zama seamlessly matsayin jiki, shi ne mafi m aiki a cikin hosiery saka, kada ka manta ka yi rajista bevels, watau yi subtraction a kowane shida jere a kan kirkirarrun kabu line.

Da zaran hannun riga cuffs dovyazan su fara saƙa danko 2x2 da biyu fuska a kan ubavok line. Ya kamata ba za a yawa jinkiri. Bayan na farko biyu fuska saƙa da ba daidai ba daya, da wadannan vyvyazyvayut underside na broach, yayin da ci gaba da algorithm. Na biyu hannun riga an knitted kamar yadda a karon farko.

Samfurin Design Gate

Lokacin da aka shirya hannayen riga, ƙulla ƙofar da ya rage rigunan sanyi. Duk da wuyansa madauki don canja wurin da allura. A farko ƙarin jere a hankali cire. Daukana up madaukai na saka danko, aikata wannan riba kamar yadda hannayen riga na roba makada, watau Wrong yakan kowane biyu daga baya jere broach. A tsawo daga cikin abin wuya a matsayin zalla mutum ko ta dace da zabi model suwaita.

Hanyoyin da aiki Raglan line

A cikin misali, mun yi amfani da mafi sauki Raglan line, kunsha na 2-fuska hinjis. Sau da yawa Raglan line ne m ado datsa. Zabuka don saka da yawa: shi iya zama m braids, stylized frayed ramukan da kuma cascades. Tarawa via sc iya ma provyazyvatsya daban. Haye madauki ba ya samar da wani rami da kuma provyazyvaniya nakida sauki madauki ramuka samar da wata line tare da Raglan.

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin mafi sauki Raglan saka makirci. Duk da haka, har ma ya fi gogaggen Masters amfani a cikin aikin ne manufa na gina da model. Ka lura da cewa wannan hanya, kamar saka Raglan daga wuyansa, na lissafi na wanda quite sauki, ya buɗe sama da yawa zaɓuɓɓuka saboda Popular model - daga zabin da juna ga m zane na cikin wuyansa, kuma Raglan Lines. A samu irin wannan hanya domin gina wani juna model ne ba kawai wani iri-iri na tufafi samar art, amma kuma ɗaukaka ta zuwa wani sabon matsayi na ci gaba, da wadata da gwani ma'aikatan ban mamaki ideas-knitters.