Gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara granulated: samarwa, amfani, abun da ke ciki

Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a ƙara yawan aiki na noma dabbobi ne ciyar da su sugar gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa na da amfani ga jiki na shanu, aladu, da tumaki, da awaki abubuwa. Bugu da kari, wannan abinci ne mai sauqi ka raba da dabbobi ta amfani da data kasance a kan-gona samar Lines.

Janar samfurin description

Bagasse ne babban samfuri na aiki na sukari gwoza. Rarrabe bin da iri:

• Sabo. Don haka ya kira gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara, saki daga diffuser, Store ba fiye da a yau.

• M. Bayan da raw ɓangaren litattafan almara zai kwanta ajiya don fiye da kwana uku, shi samun wani m iyawa. Wannan muhimmanci rasa ta ciyar darajar.

• Guga man. A samfurin na da irin wannan qunshi 10-12% daskararru.

• Guga man. Wannan ɓangaren litattafan almara na dauke da fiye da 12% daskararru.

ɓangaren litattafan almara ne kuma akwai granulated sukari gwoza kera, da yin amfani da abin da ba ka damar shirya aiwatar da abincin dabbobi da nagarta sosai. A halin yanzu, irin wannan samfurin da aka ƙara zama rare. Bugu da kari, cikin gona ne sau da yawa amfani da musamman fermented ɓangaren litattafan almara silage fasaha.

Amfanin yin amfani da samfurin kamar yadda feed

Don ƙara yawan aiki na gona da dabbobi a su rage cin abinci ya gabatar da wani yawa na gina jiki. Duk da haka, da sha na karshen ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da carbohydrate. A amfani da gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma damar cika rashin su. A kwatanta da sauran ciyarwa dauke da manyan yawa na carbohydrates (molasses, Tushen), shi yana da wadannan abũbuwan amfãni:

• dabbobi readily ci shi.

• ɓangaren litattafan almara dace a ajiya da kuma yin amfani;

• mun gwada low cost da kuma sauƙi na ceto.

A tasiri na amfani da gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara ba ya samar Popular daga dabbõbi manoma molasses. Duk da haka, da karshen da ake amfani da kawai a cikin wani ruwa jihar. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu don adana shi wajibi ne don ba da ƙarin mai tsanani da dakuna. Bayan bada fitar da treacle dabbobi tare da yin amfani na al'ada samar Lines ne ba zai yiwu ba. Ka ba shi narkewa a cikin ruwa, kowane saniya ko alade akayi daban-daban. Wannan, ba shakka, complicates kula. Guga man guda iya ciyar da kai tsaye via Lines, da kuma tsananin dosed.

Tushen (dankalin turawa, gwoza, da dai sauransu) ƙunshi mafi sugars fiye da a ɓangaren litattafan almara. Duk da haka, don in cece su a kan farm bukatar saya ƙarin manyan motoci da kuma haya a yawan ma'aikata. Bugu da kari, kuma suka kudin more.

Saboda haka, da abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da angaren litattafan almara, akwai mutane da yawa, da kuma haka a wannan lokaci shi ne watakila mafi m irin abinci mai arziki a cikin carbohydrates. A ci-gaba tattalin arziki ya kiyasta cewa yin amfani da bagasse qara samun riba daga gonaki kwarewa a rearing shanu a kan 17-25%, da kuma aladu - by 40%.

A disadvantages na yin amfani da

Granulated sukari gwoza bagasse, wanda aikace-aikace don inganta yawan aiki na dabbobi an barataddasu dole ne a ciyar da a takamaiman yawa. Shanu a yi amfani da, misali, ba more madara. Duk da haka, nadoennoe daga waɗanda dabbobi bi da matsayin manya-manyan yawan feed angaren litattafan almara, shi ne da yawa sauri m. A daidai wannan lokaci na irin wannan madara ne da wuya man shanu da cuku nunarsa na dogon lokaci. A 'yan maruƙa, wani ragi na samfurin sa zawo. Saboda haka, adadin ɓangaren litattafan almara, a cikin abinci na dabbobi tilas ne a dosed. The canja yawan irin wannan abinci zuwa wani, hada a rage cin abinci dogara sun fi mayar da shekaru gona da dabbobi.

bayarwa Standards

Gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara ciyar da dabbobi na iya zama a irin wannan yawa:

1. Sun shanu - 50 kg shugaban kowace rana.

2. Adult dabba - 80-85 kg.

A wannan yanayin, za ka iya sanya ƙiba, dabbobi zhomom:

• Manya - 80-90 kwanaki.

• shekaru 3-4 shekaru - 90-100 kwana.

• matasa 1.5-2 shekaru - 100-120 kwana.

Lokacin amfani da gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara a matsayin hanyar da ciyar da abinci ake bukata da za a gudanar a matsayin roughage a wani adadin ba kasa da 3-3.5 kg. Shanu, misali, yawanci ba a rauno.

Hanyar na samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara: latsa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, wannan samfurin da aka kerarre a samar da sukari. Bugu da ari, kamar yadda ta aiki za a iya yi ta latsa,, ko bushewa silage. A kan abinci wani lokacin zo da sabo ɓangaren litattafan almara. Amma shi ne ya gane kawai da gonaki da suke kusa da sugar Mills.

Production na sukari gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara ya shafi yin amfani da musamman presses Lines na kwance irin. Alal misali, lokacin amfani da alamar kayan aiki PHC-57 na sabo samfurin da aka cire game da 35% ruwa. Da abun ciki na daskararru ne ya karu da 9-10%.

Shiri na silage

Fermented gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara ne kuma mai muhimmanci da abinci ga gona da dabbobi. Silage aka samar ta "zafi" Hanyar (tare da tsari ba tare da iska) a game da 50 c. Kafin kwanciya cikin rami albarkatun kasa a cikin wannan yanayin ne hõre latsa ka cire ruwa. Gaskiyar cewa ragi na karshe rage gudu da samuwar lactic acid. Ganiya danshi bagasse silage - 70-75%. Lokacin da shafin iya kara a cikinta yankakken bambaro, ƙaiƙayi, ƙasa masara stalks da kuma kama. D. Don inganta ingancin ɓangaren litattafan almara da aka kara a m al'adu na lactic acid kwayoyin cuta. Silage za a iya sanya biyu a cikin rami, kuma a cikin ramuka. Har ila yau fermentation hanya za a iya aiwatar a cikin makamai.

bushewa

Hakika, da extruded da ensilage wannan nau'in ba a ciyar da dabbobi a cikin shakka ta samar. Yawa daga shi aka sa a cikin ajiya. Hakika, ci gaba a cikin ajiya na raw gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara ko guga man a ke so. Yana fairly da sauri fara faruwa fermentation tafiyar matakai. A sakamakon haka, ɓangaren litattafan almara hasarar da dandano, da kuma ta forage halaye muhimmanci deteriorate. Saboda haka, gwoza tsire-tsire ne na musamman nazarinsa inda samfurin da aka bushe. Wannan hanya ta kunshi dama, saukarwa:

• Guga man daga ɓangaren litattafan almara na ruwa. A wannan yanayin ma zhomopressovalnoe kayan aiki da ake amfani.

• Proper bushewa. A wannan mataki, musamman kayan hasumiyar da drum ake amfani. Lokacin da zafi-bushewa ne fiye da amfani da iskar gas tukunyar jirgi sugar factory.

• Briquetting. A wannan yanayin ma, latsa kayan aiki amfani. A kan aiwatar da briquetting ɓangaren litattafan almara, a molasses iya kara kadan (game da 20%). Wannan muhimmanci ƙara ta ciyar darajar.

A halaye na wannan samfurin, kazalika da wasu, aka yi nufi ga ciyar da dabbobi, da shirya Gost. Bushe gwoza bagasse danshi kamata dauke da babu fiye da 14% da furotin da kuma akalla 7% bisa sandararriyar abu. Sucrose a cikin abun da ke ciki na wannan samfurin dole hada da wani m na 10%. Daga 100 kg na sabo ne ɓangaren litattafan almara ba 7 kg na bushe.

Gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara granulated: samarwa

The girma bushe tsari, irin wannan abinci store wajen dace. Amma kawai ga manyan m Enterprises. Masu talakawa iyali mãkirci kuma kananan gonaki fi son saya granulated ɓangaren litattafan almara. A cikin irin wannan ciyarwa, a cikin wasu abubuwa, a ko'ina raba gina jiki. Su ma suna da kyau digestibility. Sanya irin wannan ɓangaren litattafan almara ta amfani da musamman kayan aiki - granulators, kuma extruders.

A abun da ke ciki na sukari gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan muhimmanci da abinci da samfur (bushe):

• bushe al'amarin - 86-93%.

• ruwa - 7-14%.

• gina jiki - 7.9%.

• mai - 19-23%.

• BEW - 55-56%.

• ash - 2.4-4.3%.

• mai - 0.3-0.55.

Daya kilogram na ɓangaren litattafan almara dauke 80 g gina jiki, 3.2 g amino acid, 6.1 g lysine, 5 g na alli da 2 g na phosphorus, 154 grams na sukari, 32 g na sitaci. Bugu da kari, a cikin wannan samfurin hada biotin (0.001) da kuma pantothenic acid (0.21). Har ila yau bushe ɓangaren litattafan almara ya ƙunshi bitamin B1 (0.55 MG / kg), B2 (0.20), B6 (0.18) C (5.0).

Domestic kera na gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara

A kasar mu da wannan irin abinci aka samar da dama Enterprises. Saya shi zai yiwu, misali, Ltd. "Sotnitsynskaya sugar kamfanin", kafa a shekarar 2005 a kan tushen da jihar sha'anin "Sotnitsynsky sugar factory."

Wannan samfurin ana kuma sayar OOO "Yaragroresurs", hedkwatarsa a Yaroslavl. Za ka iya saya gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara granulated da kuma kamfanonin "mai kara kuzari" OOO (Stary Oskol), LLC "Smile" (Lipetsk), LLC "Sputnik" (Velikiy Novgorod), da sauransu. D.

Sharuddan ajiya na bushe ɓangaren litattafan almara

Development of aikin noma da kuma, musamman, a jihar da dabbobinsu a 'yan shekarun nan ya fara biya iyakar da hankali. A kasar ta consistently rubuta sabon Enterprises wannan fuskantarwa. Akwai girma bukatar abinci, ciki har da a gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara. Kuma saboda haka, kuma qara ta samar. A gwaji ɓangare na bushe sako-sako da ɓangaren litattafan almara aka aiko zuwa ga gonaki nan da nan bayan yi. Wasu manoma ma saya da ya dace kayan aiki da kuma damar zuwa bushe a kan tabo.

Domin ga ɓangaren litattafan almara don adana mafi gina jiki da kuma amfani da abubuwa na dabbobi, ya kamata a adana yadda ya kamata. Kamar mafi yawan wasu irin bushe fodder, wannan samfurin nasa ne da rukuni na capillary-porous hygroscopic. Saboda haka, da zafi a cikin dakin inda aza a kan ajiya na ɓangaren litattafan almara, a wani hali kada wuce 60%. Riga at 66% a cikin samfurin fara ci gaba xerophilic kyawon tsayuwa, a 81% - al'ada, yayin da kashi 92% - kwayoyin.

Gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara, don haka shi ne mai muhimmanci da abinci da samfur, abin da ya kamata shakka a yi amfani a lokacin da girma da gona da dabbobi. Amma, ba shakka, a cikin abinci ya kamata a kara da cewa ga wani m sashi da kuma adana daidai ake bukata.