Pleonasm da tautology: misalai na kurakurai da ya dace da yin amfani da irin wannan ma'anar kalmomin

Jahilci daga cikin dokokin da lexical da syntactic karfinsu sau da yawa results a cikin jawabin kurakurai. A cikin adadin da dama tsaya daga pleonasm da tautology.

Misalai na mita na jawabin kurakurai alaka da rashin fahimtar ilimin harsuna da stylistic akidar kalmomi. Da farko, shi shafi paronyms da jinsunan nau'i-nau'i daga fi'ili. Biyu kalmomi da wani irin sauti ne sau da yawa daban-daban tabarau na lexical ma'anar da stylistic ainihi. Muhimmancin bambanta tsakanin wadannan siffofin to kai ma'ana mai girma. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa EGE a kan Rasha harshen hada da wani yawan ayyuka da cewa gwada asali sanin yadda ake amfani da karfinsu.

Dukansu sharuddan - pleonasm da tautology - koma zuwa abin da ake kira fi'ili overkill, amma wadannan Concepts ne da nisa daga kasancewa m.

Tautology - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri na pleonasm. By pleonasm nufin da yin amfani da kalmomi da irin wannan ma'anar a cikin guda sadarwa naúrar:

• Jigon da ya kasance hujjarsu ne Jigo na rubutu.
• A mutum yawanci barci ba fiye da awowi takwas, a wani lokaci.
• Ma'aikata zai sami lambar yabo a watan Disamba.

Pleonasm matsananci hali ne da yin amfani da kalmomi ne ba kawai kusa a darajar, amma tare da wannan tushen. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne wani tautology, misalai na wanda ake samu a cikin manyan lambobi a cikin makaranta ayyukan da asusun, kazalika a jawabin talauci ilimi mutane:

• Dawo daga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, mun kasance a karkashin wani torrential wãbilin hadari ya sãmu.
• Akwai wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin halin kirki manyan al'amurra na addinai a duniya.
• A lokacin maraice, da riwayan gaya mana labaru daga ransa.

Amma harshen - shi ne mai rai, gwamnatin kwayoyin, don haka shi ba zai iya biyan sauki kafa dokoki da makircinsu. Wani lokaci da yin amfani da kalmomi da ciwon na ginin jumla dangantaka tana wajaba. Tautology misalai na irin wannan da wuya samar da pleonastichnyh, a gaskiya, motsin kunshe ne a cikin harshe da kuma sun zama normative, akwai mutane da yawa:

• Saboda matsalar aiki na samfur na lif na je saukar da mataki.
• Ain gilashin fure daga China shi ne mafi muhimmanci abu a cikin nuni.
• Domin mutanen da ke mulkin demokra] iyya ne halin da Multi-ƙungiya tsarin.

Wani lokaci pleonasm da tautology marubuta amfani da matsayin hanyar m magana.

A cikin labarin na Anton Chekhov ta "Unter Prishibeyev" karanta: "... nutsar da gawar wani da matattu mutum ...". Irin wannan pleonastichesky yawa marubuci yana amfani da su haifar da wani comic sakamako. Tautology ƙunshi sanannen aphorism Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, "wani m dariya ta kuskure."

A almara kuma sami wani tautology. Misalai na ma'ana ta maimaitawar za a iya gani a Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, karin magana, da faxin: "Dutsen m", "da hikaya", "lezhmya ƙarya", "Sydney zauna" da sauransu.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da muhimmancin pleonasm da bambance-bambancen karatu - wani tautology - a Rasha harshen ne shubuha. A redundancy na magana, ba shakka, a cikin saba magana halin da ake ciki shi ne bai dace ba, kuma yana dauke m magana kurakurai. Amma da m amfani da maimaitawa na kama ma'anar da wannan tushen kalmar kamar yadda stylistic liyafar a cikin wallafe-wallafen rubutu ne m.