Dormouse: Siffar, halaye na haifuwa

Wurare da dama a rodent ya shafi wani karamin dabba da wani ban sha'awa sunan - dormouse. The dabba da aka samu a kusan dukkan kasashen Turai, fãce Spain.

description

Azahiri wannan kananan (tsawon ba fiye da 9 cm) rodent yana da matukar girma kama tare da gina jiki. Bugu da kari to size, daban-daban daga ta kananan taso kunnuwa da kuma rarrabe goga a tip na wutsiya. The dabba yana da wani monochrome m-ocher a launi. Da wannan bango a fili bambanta bulging duhu idanu. Dan kadan m hancinsa rufe tare da kananan igwa. Very dogon gashin baki tare da nada tukwici na kullum motsi, jin kewaye yankin. Musamman mai kyau suna ci gaba a gefe na hanci da kuma iya isa har zuwa 40% na jimlar jiki tsawon.

Sony populate advantageously gauraye gandun daji mamaye itatuwa irin su itacen oak, lemun tsami, Rowan, daji ya tashi bushes kuma, Hazel, dogara sanda itãciya, kuma cranberries.

Features

Dormouse, wani photo dauka a wannan labarin, kazalika da duk mambobi ne na iyali, shi ne nocturnal dabba, hunturu jure hunturu. Gaba zuwa nemi wani jin dadi da kuma dumi mink, located mafi yawa a cikin m wani tsohon rotted itace ko a boye. Yayin hunturu inda hakan duk rayuwa tafiyar matakai a cikin dabba, da kuma yanayin jiki saukad da haka cewa, wani lokacin daya kawai digiri fi yadda yanayi zazzabi. Duk wannan taimaka wajen budewa tara a cikin kaka na 10-15 grams na mai da dogon hunturu.

Wake-up kira ne a springtime narke. Amma ta faru da cewa shi ne m, kuma nan da nan maye gurbinsu da sanyi. Wannan sabon abu ne mai hadarin gaske ga dormice, t. Don. A kuzarinsu ƙaruwa da kitsen reserves ne kusan babu saura. A cikin irin wannan unfavorable lokaci mutu har zuwa 70% na dabbobi.

Dormouse - dabba gama. A wintering gida mafi yawa ana shirya dukan kamfanin. Wannan taimaka wajen riƙe zafi, sabili da haka qara chances na rayuwa.

abinci

A fi so bi da wannan rodent ne duk wani nau'i na kwayoyi, acorns, Rowan Berry, viburnum, tsuntsu ceri, da sauransu. D. Special rauni ga jin barci Hazel, wanda ya sa aka kira Hazel. Yana sauƙi copes tare da bawo na kwayoyi ta amfani da kaifi gaban incisors.

The dabba ta rage cin abinci can ne kawai kayan abinci. Wannan dormouse da aka bayyana a sama, daban-daban daga cikin sauran 'yan iyali. A cikin bazara shi Ciyarwar a matasa harbe, ganye da kuma buds bishiyoyi. A cikin kaka, ban da berries da kuma kwayoyi, tsaba daban-daban shuke-shuke suna kara zuwa menu.

A manyan yawan abinci garwaya da dabba a cikin shiri domin rashin himma. Its taro idan aka kwatanta da lokacin rani lokaci kusan ninki biyu. Tare da wadannan reserves na kitse dormouse nasarar za ta cikin dogon hunturu watanni.

haifuwa

Spring fara a dormice ma'abota kakar. Bayan hadi, mace fara gina gida. Yana yawanci aka sanya a kan rassan itace ko daji a wata tsawo na ba kasa da 1-2 mita daga ƙasa, wani lokacin a cikin wani tsohon m itace. Sai ya faru da cewa dabbobi kãma karkashin gida birdhouses ko sheƙarsu na kananan tsuntsaye. Ganuwar da kasa da aka zaba ta gari liyi tare da taushi da ciyawa da kuma ganye. Bayan game da 27-30 kwanaki, a nan, ana haifuwarsu ne tsirara kuma makafi matasa. Yawanci, a wani zuriyar dabbobi na su shi ne daga uku zuwa biyar. Su yara dormouse ciyarwar da madara wata guda. By karshen mako guda uku da Pups karshe shiga idanu, suka rufe ne da saukar da an riga fara ja jiki daga gida neman abinci. Bayan kwanaki 40 daga ranar haihuwa dabbobi fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa, ko da yake, Sony isa jima'i balaga kawai bayan shekara ta fari ta rayuwa.

A kan rani biyu mace Bears yankakkiyar albarka. Daga baya zuriyar dabbobi zauna domin hunturu a cikin gida tare da manya.

iyakance dalilai

Rage yawan wadannan hakori a Turai bangare na kasar saboda dalilai da yawa da dangantaka da mutum aiki. Wulãkanci na halitta gandun daji, da canji a cikin plantations na zuwa wurin shakatawa type, wajen talauci jure a dabbobin da yawa, ciki har da dormouse. Hotuna da wannan nau'in a cikin daji ne sosai rare.

To ciyar katako halaye tabarbarewar kaiwa Fikinik na'urar gobara. A birane gandun daji kasa ya rage undisturbed oak. Rage yawan dabbobi na taimaka wa sabon saukar da bishiyoyi, ciko daga hollows, da lalata auku itatuwa da sako-sako da kwanciya. Yau, hankali ne ya biya zuwa iyakar adana abinci da kuma m halaye na halitta biocenoses. Taimaka ceto dabbobi kamar dormouse, The Red Littafi na Moscow yankin, inda aka alama duk da mazauninsu na wannan nau'in.