Ina Elizabeth Tower (United Kingdom)?

'Yan mutane san, amma har zuwa 2012 akwai wani tsarin da ake kira Elizabeth Tower a Birtaniya. A daidai wannan lokaci aka gina shi da yawa a baya - a 1834. Ta yaya ya faru? Gaskiyar cewa har zuwa 2012 hasumiyar ya na quite wani sunan daban - shi ne mai sanannun Big Ben. A kan 60th tunawa da mulkin Sarauniya na Great Britain 's shahararrun jan hankali na kasar, an yanke shawarar sake suna. Tun daga nan, ya zama sananne a matsayin Elizabeth Tower.

A bit na tarihi

A farko gini na Agogon hasumiyar da aka gina a 1288, shi ya tsaya ga fiye da 5 ƙarni, amma a 1834 an kusan gama hallaka da wuta. A madadin sa, an yanke shawarar kafa wani sabon hasumiya. Architect ya Charlz Berri, wanda aiki ne a wani shiri na Palace of Westminster.

A tsawo daga cikin sabon gini ya 96,3 mita. A diamita kowane daga cikin hudu dials located a tarnaƙi na wani square shirin hasumiyai - 7 mita. A farko agogo aka sanya na Cast baƙin ƙarfe, amma sun kasance ma nauyi, kuma yana da da za a maye gurbinsu da wani m, Ya sanya daga gami. Wannan ya taimaka wajen inganta daidaito na inji. Mahalicci da kansu ya zama Benjamin Valyami hours.

Duniya most hudu-gefe Agogon inji tare da yaƙin da aka kaddamar a watan Mayu 1859, kuma tun sa'an nan aikinsa ya taba aka katse. Ko buga hasumiyar bam a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ne kawai zai iya dan kadan rage daidaito daga nan kowane lokaci, amma bai hana su.

Bayan ganuwar da hasumiya rataye sanannen kararrawa, wanda aka yi wa lakabi Big Ben. Its diamita ne game 3 mita, da kuma nauyi - game da 14 ton. Babu wani daga cikin Sabuwar Shekara a Birtaniya ne ba tare girma fagen fama na duniya shahara karrarawa.

Ina Elizabeth Tower?

Mutane da yawa sun gani hotuna na gini, amma ba duk suke, inda aka located. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Elizabeth hasumiya da aka tsara da m, wanda kuma shi ne marubucin Westminster. Part na fada da Agogon suna baya sawa sunan Big Ben.

A yankin a wanda yake da fadar kuma lashe shi arewacin hasumiyar, kuma aka sani da Westminster da aka located a kan hagu banki na Thames. Wannan shi ne tsakiyar ɓangare na London, fiye da kowane sauran yawon shakatawa janye. Akwai jan hankali kamar Buckingham Palace, sanannen St James Park, Westminster Abbey , da dai sauransu

Elizabeth Tower to kai ta hanyoyi da dama. Idan taxi ba ya dace ku, don Allah amfani da jirgin karkashin kasa. Fita cikin tashar za bukatar "Westminster". Kuma akwai zai wuce 'yan dubun mita har zuwa wuri inda Elizabeth Tower zai bayyana kafin ka a duk da girma. Wani zabin - bas. Kafin da ake so location za a iya isa ta hanya, wadannan up to Trafalgar Square da kuma Victoria Street.

Mene ne sanannen hasumiyar?

Direct da square a shirin Elizabeth Tower ne daya daga cikin mafi recognizable Tsarin cikin duniya. Ko wani mutum wanda ba saba da Birtaniya al'ada, za su iya gane a wadannan sa'o'i sanannen Big Ben. Showing kõyi mai kyau na yammacin Turai Gothic gine-gine, shi ba kawai janyo hankalin da hankali, amma shi ne abin tunawa, duk da cewa da siffar Elizabeth Tower ne mai sauqi qwarai. Tare da wani square shirin, elongated rectilinear facades haifar da saba wa duk daga cikin darussan da na parallelepiped lissafi. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, aka yi wa ado da gabled rufin, spire, babban adadin Gothic kayan ado da kuma 7-mita dials a kowane gefe. Su windows ake yi na opal Birmingham.

Clockwork, ayi a tsawon 55 mita, Tã game 5 ton. Ƙoramu - 300-kilogram Pendulum ciwon tsawon 4 mita. Duk da babbar size, da kowane lokaci a kan Tower Elizabeth ne mafi m, a kasar. Su kuskure da ya faru bayan da bam hit, ba fiye da 2 seconds.

Me ya kira Big Ben?

Akwai su da yawa camfin game da asalin na tsohon sunan Elizabeth Tower. Amma duk suka yarda a kan abu daya - da sunan tsarin ba da kararrawa. Kuma shi ya sa an mai suna haka, da wuya a ce.

A mafi sauki version na wannan gaskiya ta bayyana rarrabe kararrawa sauti, reminiscent a kara kalmomi "Big Ben". Sauran ra'ayoyi hade da sunayen wasu Englishmen. Alal misali, an yi imani da cewa sunan kararrawa ya Sir Bendzhamin Holl, wanda ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin halittar. A cewar wani version, sunan sanannen a lokacin matakin matsakaicin nauyi dambe Benjamin Count ya ba da sunan barkwanci na London gani.

ban sha'awa facts

Ko da ba ka sani sosai inda Elizabeth Tower, mai yiwuwa ba a sani ba zuwa gare ku wasu ban sha'awa abubuwa game da tarihin. Yana da wuya a kwatanta, amma shekaru da dama da aka yi amfani a matsayin kurkuku ga 'yan majalisa. A zamanin yau, ba shakka, hasumiyar wani aiki ba za a iya gudanar.

A karkashin kowane daga cikin hudu dials ne rubutu "Allah Ajiye Sarauniya Victoria." Wani magana, guntu kafa kewayen kewaye da hasumiya, kuma ya ce, "Yabo ya tabbata ga Ubangiji."

A matsayin hasumiyar ya canza bayan da jirgin karkashin kasa layin da aka za'ayi a karkashin shi. A karkacewa da aka sani kawai 22 millimeters a arewa maso yammacin gefen.
Har ila yau ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa minti daya hannun, da tsawon wanda yake shi ne 4.2 mita kowace shekara kara nesa 190 kilomita. Ba zato ba tsammani, da tsawon a yayin - 2.7 m.

Inda kuma za ku iya gani Elizabeth Tower?

Ambaton UK da ya fi shahara Agogon za a iya samu a wallafe-wallafen, film, har ma da ayyukan tashin hankali. Sau da yawa, wannan London da waɗansu alãmõmi samun sosai unenviable rawa - shi yãki faruwa, ta ganima da kuma ko da fashewa. Alal misali, a cikin fim din "Mars Hare-hare!" Bare hallaka sama na hasumiya, a cikin «V - for Vendetta" kuma akwai wani fashewa. Ko fantasy haruffa ba su kare sanannen nan kowane lokaci. A cikin fim din "Sarki wuta" hasumiya, da gidan da ya hallaka ta, dodon.

Ko da abin da wani motsi hoto bayyana United Kingdom, Elizabeth Tower ne tabbatar da zama a can. Domin London shi ne guda ganewa alama a matsayin Eiffel Tower na Paris. Ko da a cikin wasu wasanni, kamar «kiran wajibi» da kuma «Mass Effect 3 ', kamar yadda ba za ka iya ganin Big Ben.