Caucasian Reserve - Pearl muhalli

Caucasus - ban mamaki a da kyau da yankin. Located a jamsin na biyu climatic zones, gefen ban mamaki iri-iri na shimfidar wurare, mutane da namun daji,.

Yawan jinsin dabbobi, shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa wurare masu zafi kasashen. Amma da yawan zafin jiki ne game da 5 ° C ƙananan fiye da a wasu wuraren dake a wannan latitud.

Dabbobi Caucasus - shi ne ba wai kawai wata m diloli, Foxes, hares. Wannan sa na rare jinsuna samu a m wurare. Caucasus har yanzu kiyaye mai tsayi chamois iya motsi a cikin duwatsu a gudun kilomita 50 a kowace awa. Yana gida da girman kai Caucasian yawon shakatawa, da hankali leopards, m bezoars iya matsar kusa da cliffs. Beyar, daji boar, bison, Eurasian Lynx, barewa, Roe deer - dukkan su suna da aka jera a matsayin miyagun, amma har yanzu ji a gida a cikin Caucasus yankin.

Domin tsare wadan da dabbobi, da musamman Muciya, rare shuke-shuke, kiyaye su a cikin duwatsu da kuma a kan filayen, Caucasus kafa reserves. Su wakiltar cikin mafi girman irin na kare muhalli. Suna kan mai tsananin ajiye filaye kare ta jiha. A reserves gudanar kallo, binciken, amma mafi muhimmanci - na samar da kariya ga Flora da fauna, tabbas da kwanciyar hankali da kuma tsaro.

A jam'iyya da aka kafa a 1998, wanda ya hada da wadannan reserves na Caucasus:

• A jamsin na Adygea, Krasnodar Abuja da kuma Karachaevo-Cherkessia ne Caucasian Reserve. Cikakken sunan ƙasa - da Caucasian Jihar Nature Muciya Reserve. Yana lẽƙãwa a kan teku zuwa 3.5 km. Daga kudu shi ne a daure da m, sosai m gangara, kuma zuwa arewa na da karkararta - ne lebur. Caucasus Nature Reserve - mafi tsufa kare yankin na zamani Caucasus. Yau ya ne a kan jerin abubuwa na musamman muhimmancin ga UNESCO.

A baya can, wannan yanki yana da jihar Reserve, wanda bred bison. Sa'an nan da matsayi na kumbura, kuma Caucasian Reserve ya zama doka magaji na da wanda ya riga.

Don kwanan wata, 19 iyalan dabbobi masu shayarwa zauna a can. A kan ƙasa na fi 280 kadada, daidai rayu tare da wakilan m iyali, Soneva, bear, marten, bovids, barewa, da dozin rare jinsuna. Dabbobin da yawa ne endemic ko relic.

Mene ne ban sha'awa shi ne cewa Caucasian Reserve tattarã ba kawai da wakilan da Caucasian fauna. Akwai kuma iya zama samu samfurori na Turai, Rum, Colchis fauna. Caucasus Nature Reserve - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai.

• Teberda ajiye iyaka da Caucasus. The saran wani ɓangare na da ƙasa ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na teku (a 2000 m), da kuma wasu wurare murtuke zuwa 4000 mita. A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne kama da teku, da kuma a tsaye uku dutsen yankunan tsaya fitar: gandun daji, makiyaya, nival. The ajiye aka zaune dabbobi peculiar zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya, kasashen yammacin Turai da kuma Rum.

• Arewa Ossetian Reserve ne sananne ga temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi, da wani yawa na snow, glacial iskõki. Yana gida 2000 jinsunan halittu sun, mafi daban-daban, wannan adadin na kwari, 175 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 35 jinsunan dabbobi.

The Association ya tanadi Caucasus kuma ya hada da wadannan:

• Kabardino-Balkaria.

• «Erzi" located in Ingushetia.

• Voronezh.

• Kabardino-Balkaria.

• Tsare "black duniya".

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky.

• Abkhazian "Ritsensky relic National Park".

• Sochi Park (kasa).

Wannan ba dukan jerin Caucasus Nature Reserve. A total na 27. Mafi yawansu - kananan a area (30 kadada). Mafi yawan su suna located a cikin Trans-Caucasian jamhuriyoyin, amma duk suna da muhimmanci.

Amma a cewar masana kimiyya, har wannan adadin bai isa asusun ajiyar don kula da al'ada yanayi domin miyagun dabbobi. Wajibi ne a nan gaba don ƙirƙirar irin wannan a cikin Armenia, Azerbaijan da kuma Dagestan.

A] aukacin rawar da reserves ne daya: su aka tsara don ci gaba da halitta fasali, sauyin yanayi, Flora da fauna.

Stability cewa Parks da reserves samar da dabbobi, da tabbatar da rayuwa.