National Park "Sailyugem" Respublika Altay (photo)

A Altai Jamhuriyar aka located wannan ban mamaki da kuma na musamman mai kariya wasan kwaikwayo yankin.

National Park Sailyugem: photos, bayanin

A yankin na kasa shakatawa ne 1184 murabba'in mita. km, kuma shi kunshi uku daban gungu: "Argut", "Sailugem", "Ulandryk". A karshe biyu suna located kusa da juna a kan arewa gangaren kunya Saylyugem, wanda abu ne na halitta watershed tsakanin koguna Chuya (Likitan mata tasa) da kuma Argut da kõguna located in Kobdo pool. A kudu na wannan sashe kara jihar iyakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da kuma Mongolia.

The site "Argut" ne ayi a kan kakar na Arewa Chuya da Katun kunya, kusa da jihar iyakar Kazakhstan da Rasha. The halitta iyaka da tari a cikin arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na kunya ne Arewa-Chui, a kudu - da watershed tsakanin koguna da Karaga Yungur, kuma a yamma - kakar na Katun kunya tare da watershed tsakanin koguna da Akkem CODI.

A tarihin na shakatawa, da nada

A 2010, wani National Park Sailyugem. Manufar wannan taron - ba wai kawai cikin adana rare abubuwa na halitta duniya, amma kuma da haifuwa na ha] ari, a kunshe a cikin jerin Red Littafi na Rasha Federation.

Alal misali, ajiye sanaki argali - Altai dutsen tumaki (argali) da kuma dusar ƙanƙara damisa (oza).

Yanayin jiki labarin kasa, Flora

Sailyugem National Park aka located in dutsen kunya Saylyugem, located in kudu-maso-gabas da Altai, a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Jamhuriyar Altai da kuma Mongolia. Yana kara for 130 km. Tsayinsa ya kai 3499 mita (na Sarzhematy). A kunya ne raba tsakanin koguna da Argut Feeling (Likitan mata a cikin pool) da kuma tsakanin koguna tasa. Kobdo.

Duk wadannan wurare halitta a game da 300 tabkuna na daban-daban asali, da kuma 17 glaciers, da ruwa daga wanda, tare da hazo ya sanya ƙiba, wadannan koguna: Tarkhan, jazz, Chagan-Burgazy. Valley na karshe na waɗannan kõguna sunã ne a wata tsawo na fiye da 2 dubu mita saman teku matakin.

Woody ciyayi a wadannan wurare akwai kadan, amma ilmi na wuri mai faɗi da quite rama Sailyugem dutsen kunya. A cikin mafi girman sassa na tundra aka mamaye lichen kuma stony, a kan kudancin gangara located kasa 2600 mita, za ka iya samun yankunan da steppe ciyayi.

High a duwãtsu mafitar hamada steppes, inda a can ake ma dausayi, stony placers da kankara. Mafi na kowa ciyayi - ciyawa da lichens.

National Park Sailyugem yana da qananan yankin tare da subalpine da mai tsayi fadamun. A tattarã gangara ne overgrown da ƙarya Cossack Juniper. Sauran iri shuke-shuke (gishiri Marshes, swamps da m yankunan) suna wakilta weaker.

fauna

Musamman a nan tsaye yawan ruwan kasa beyar, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Altai. Kai wannan da aka samu a high duwãtsu ba tare da ciyayi. Mutane da wani haske launi, yellowish-fari, da kuma haske fika. Wannan ta sa aka kira su fari-clawed.

Sailyugem (Respublika Altay) National Park yana da wani iri-iri fauna. Yana gida mafi girma subspecies na argali - dutsen tumaki (argali) da damisa da snow (snow damisa). Mafi yawansu ba su zauna ƙananan kuma tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin Argut. Wannan kungiyar na da game da 30-40 mutane, wanda wakiltar kwata na dukan Rasha yawan jama'a.

Yana gida astragalus, na kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi daga Altai: argutsky, Aksai, wrinkled, korotkolistny, na marmari, Politova, Chuy. Akwai ma oxytrope: Martyanova, Ladygina, nizhnealpiysky, pushistopuzyrchaty, puzyrchatoplodny, Sapozhnikov et al.

National Park Sailyugem solves wani muhimmanci matsala na tsare da Saker Falcon da Asiatic ibex.

Na passerine tsuntsaye samu da wadannan a nan: kodadde Accentor, snow sparrow, lu'u-lu'u da dutsen finch, chough, Mongolian maginin sparrow, da dai sauransu A yawa na wadannan wurare, da kuma manyan tsuntsaye, ciki har da kuma predatory ..

Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da sanaki rare kamar bĩga zumunta hares - creeper Daurian da ta Mongoliya, da zomo tolai (ba albescent hunturu), hakori - hamsters dahurian da dzhungar, vole Mongolian et al.

National Park Sailyugem: Kara mãkirci Airy

A shafin na Kara Ira (River) National Park, kuma ba kawai a kan shi, sannu a hankali, aiki ne underway a kan tsari na wuraren yawon shakatawa da kuma cordons. Duk da wannan ne yake aikata domin yawon bude ido m wuri, da nuna babba sha'awa cikin wadannan na musamman wuraren.

Campgrounds ba tare da saba amfanin da wayewa a cikin kyakkyawan daji dutsen ƙasa - wani irin gwajin ga masoya ekogudsorfinga. Wadannan parking kuri'a suna magance a cikin kewayon Muynoh yankin a cikin kogin Soen-Ceadar, CODI da Bartuldak.

Bugu da kari, yarda sanya babbar yin yawo en na tarkace, auku itatuwa da sauran abubuwa warwatse.

Relief, jan hankali

Mai tsayi mai tsayi ƙasa da irin na da kaifi mahada. Babbar kololuwa falalen har zuwa 3000 mita, mafi girma na wanda da glaciers.

The main janye na kasa shakatawa ne a filin ajiye motoci, located a gindin Zagaye Mountain a tsawon 2000 mita. Wannan al'umma parking telengits kira Sarzhematy. An located kusa da Black Mountain.

Ban sha'awa biyu cikin sharuddan halitta jan hankali, kazalika a tarihi sharuddan Sailyugem National Park. Address: Kosh-Agach Str. Litattafan Gogol, d. 10 B.

A ƙarshe, a kan yanayin damina

A wurin shakatawa yana da wani iri-iri yanayin damina gungu saboda da karkara na ta bangarori daban-daban daga juna. Alal misali, a cikin kwari. Argut hunturu zamani yana daga cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Oktoba zuwa karshen watan Maris. A watan Janairu a nan iska zazzabi - 18-22 ° C, da kuma a watan Yuli - to + 17 ° C. Cluster "Argut" dauke da moistened (hazo a kan talakawan har zuwa 700 mm), saboda haka ya gabatar da kusan dukan ciyayi tsawo zones Tsakiya Altai.

A general, da sauyin yanayi shakatawa quite mai tsanani, da cika fuska nahiyar (wani lokacin ma da zazzabi za a iya sauke zuwa -62 ° C). Frost-free zamani yana kawai game da 35-60 kwanaki.