Tsohon Tatar shiri. Kazan jan hankali

Sloboda a mulkin gargajiya Rasha da aka kira wani kauye, wanda mazaunan ba serfs ko birni makiyayarta. Tsohon Tatar shiri - tsohon peri-birane kauye, amma yanzu da kudancin tsakiyar gundumar na Kazan, da tarihi zuciya na cikin birnin.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Akwai wannan shiri, bayan da kama na Kazan Ivanom Groznym a 1552. Its farko natsuwa fara Tatars - da warriors, kuma mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, da suka halarci a ci na kauye. A 1556, a nan, a waje da birnin, suka fitar daga cikin tsakiyar Tatars, wanda ya zo bayar da juriya Orthodox mishaneri. Amma, ba shakka, a nan a kan gaba na Lake Kaban, kuma wannan an tabbatar da archaeologists, sun baya ƙauyuka. Da farko, kamar yadda ya faru sau da yawa, Tsohon-Tatar Sloboda wani titi daya mikewa tare da lake.

Samuwar yarjejeniya

By lokacin da farko shirin ambaci shi a cikin littafin, 1565-1568 magatakarda ta shiri ya mai unguwar, da 150 yadudduka da kuma kunsha da dama matattu-karshen tituna. Ta gudu daga arewa maso yammacin zuwa kudu maso gabashin. Yana da aka iyakance zuwa hagu banki na lake da Nizhny Kaban Bulak canal cewa alaka da kogin Kazanka, tributary na Volga, tare da tabkuna boar. A gefen arewa na Old Tatar yarjejeniya da aka iyakance zuwa tsakiyar kasuwar. Yanzu ta ne a kudu tsakiyar yankin na gari Vakhitovsky. Kamar yadda samuwar cikin unguwar ya kasu kashi uku sassa - kudancin ducts for Bulak, zaunar sana'a, shi ne m ɓangare na yarjejeniya. A arewacin, bred kusa da birnin, ya zama kasuwanci, a unguwar na cibiyar ne a al'adu da kuma na zama kashi.

A tarihi cibiyar na mazauna

Babban titi wannan gundumar na birnin ne titi Tukai. Kazan ya immortalized ƙwaƙwalwar na kasa mawãƙi Gabdulla Tukai (1886-1913 shekaru), wanda ya mutu, a cewar Gorky, daga "yunwa da tarin fuka" a shekaru 26, ba kawai a cikin sunayen na birane da wuraren.

Wannan titi da aka gaba daya gina gidajen qasaita Tatar Elite - fatake, industrialists da kuma mambobi na limaman Kirista. A tsakiyar wannan tarihi yanki ne sosai kananan Yunusovskaya yanki, located a rarrabawa Tukai da kuma F. Karim.

zuwa benefactress

Hakika, a kan lokaci, sawa katako gidaje, dilapidated, aka rushe, da kuma wani wurin zama akwai sabon zamani gini, kuma duk da haka a cikin Tsohon Tatar shiri kiyaye da yawa kwarai (gaske) Tatar gine-gine. Musamman lalacewar katako, gine-gine ya sa a wuta a 1842. Bayan 1751 ya fara samar da sub-Novo-Tatarskaya Sloboda. A 1767, Kazan aka ziyarci da Catherine II. Ta kaina izini da gina da dutse masallatai. Kuma a lokacin da a 1773 ya wallafa wani sanannen dokar "A cikin haƙuri na addini," Old Tatar shiri fara yabanya.

Na farko da dutse addini gine-gine

Har zuwa na Empress a kauyen akwai biyu katako masallaci gina a 1749 da kuma 1759 ta. Nan da nan bayan tashi daga gidan sarauta, da mutum, a wannan 1767, da m M. Yunusov fara gina wani dutse masallaci. Kuma shi ne na farko bayan da kama na Kazan Ivanom Groznym hukumance rajista Ikklesiya. Ya gina yanzu Al-Marjani masallaci na tsawon shekaru hudu, da kuma kudi ta tattara duk duniya. Its sunan ya samu a cikin girmamawa Imam Shigabutdin Marjani, wanda ya yi aiki da ita shekaru 30. Ya kasance wani shahararren Tatar malama kuma theologian. Wannan addini ma'aikata da aka ba rufaffiyar, kuma a cikin shekaru na m basu yarda. A 1768 ya fara gina da dutse masallaci - Bahia (yau Apanaevskaya). A tarihi unguwa na jama'ar kasashen biyu da aka nuna har ma a gina haikalin Musulmi. Saboda haka, Old Tatar shiri a Kazan alfahari bornay masallaci, a cikin abin da gine-gine da abubuwa ne a fili bayyane biyu Tatar da kuma Rasha gine.

Local gwamnatin cibiyoyin

Kamar yadda da gina wannan yanki ya fara kafa mahallas. Mahalla - shi ne a cikin Gabas ɓangare na yarjejeniya, yawanci girman kwata, wanda ya yi aikin gida gwamnati. A tsakiyar Mahalla ne masallaci. Tun da Old Tatar shiri a Kazan da 10 mahallas, da masallatai da kuma akwai guda. Liberal zamanin Catherine II ne sosai nuna a Kazan: garin ya arzuta, da kuma can aka gina wani kyau sosai zama mãsu dãɗi a cikin kasa style.

Pearl na Old Tatar yarjejeniya

Daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai ne abin da ake kira gidan Shamil, located a kan titi Tukai. Yana da aka gina a 1863 da wani miliyoniya, na farko guild m Ibrahim Iskhakovich Apak. A gidan da aka located kusa da Yunusovskoy Square, Catherine Street. The kawai 'yar wani arziki wanda aka auri dan da uku Imam Shamil, sanannen shugaba na Caucasian tuddai. Shamil kansa a cikin wannan gari taba aka kwashe ana kai su bauta a Kaluga, amma da hali na duniyar musulmi ya shahararren. Saboda haka, a matsayin sadaki 18-shekara yarinya wanda aure a shekaru 45 da haihuwa, kawu, I. I. Apakov ya gabatar da wannan fada, wanda aka kunshe a cikin jerin "Things to Kazan." Description na tunawa da gine-gine da kuma al'adu, a cikin abin da Museum of Gabdulla Tukai ne 1986, za ka iya fara tare da sigogi. A gini yanki ne 430 murabba'in mita, da kuma ƙara - 4200 cubic mita. Waje na gida ne mai bambancin kan jigo na na da gine-gine. A cikin facade akwai machicolations (machicolation) arkaturnye belts (yawan ƙarya arches), kera monograms da turrets da ƙirƙira tips. A facade aka yi wa ado da bay windows da risalite (ɓangare na ginin hidima ga babban facade na line), a kan rufin akwai high tanti da wani yanayin vane.

sauran jan hankali

Babu shakka duk Tsohon-Tatar Sloboda ne mai hadaddun Kazan janye. Amma akwai abubuwa da cancanci kulawa ta musamman, ba wai kawai don bikin da tarihi gundumar, amma dukan birnin Kazan. Nurullah Masallaci ne wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Yana da aka gina a 1845-1849 shekaru a cikin zuciya na tarihi Haymarket yanki a kudi na wannan iyali Yunusov. A musamman ginin da aka gina ta m AI Sand, marubucin na aikin shi ne A. K. Loman. Akwai a cikin Tsohon Tatar matabbata kuma da Blue Masallaci, wanda kuma tsohon. All su, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, goma, da kuma kowane ne ya cancanci hankali. Akwai kuma Tikhvin Church, tsara don wani musamman kungiyar na Tatars masu ce Orthodoxy. Na wadanda ba na addini abubuwa lura Apanaeva House da kuma Kasuwanci House.

By jirgin karkashin kasa - mafi kyau

Ku dubi wadannan abubuwan al'ajabi na mutane zo daga ko'ina a cikin duniya. Yadda za a samu zuwa Old Tatar shiri? Lokacin da gari yana da wani jirgin karkashin kasa don samun zuwa jan hankali shi ya zama sauƙin. "Kremlin" Metro tashar aka located a karkashin Kazan Kremlin - daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon shakatawa. Tasha na gaba - "Square na Tukai". Don bincika birnin tarihi cibiyar, za ka iya zuwa daya daga wadannan tashoshin. Daga cikin square na Tatarstan Tukai titi a cikin tafiya nesa na Old Tatar shiri. Shi ne a cikin tafiya nesa. Amma jama'a harkokin sufuri ne kuma zai yiwu ya fitar da - akwai hanyoyi ake trolleybus lambar 3, 5, 7, kuma da dama bas. Daga wasu yankunan na babban birnin zuwa cibiyar na tarihi Vakhitovsky rabu da sauran kogin Kazanka, za a iya isa ta gada "Millennium", bude ga 1000th cika shekaru Kazan, da uku dams da kuma amfani da jirgin karkashin kasa.

adireshin unguwar

Hadakar gani - Tsohon Tatar shiri - da adireshin ne kamar haka: Kudu Central Vakhitovsky yanki na Kazan birni. Kuma idan dole ne ka san adireshin wani musamman jan hankali, na farko mataimakin a wannan harka za su zama cibiyar sadarwa. Alal misali, abin da yake cikin adireshin da Al-Marjani? Yana kama da wannan: Kazan, titi Kayum Nasyri, 17. Kuma inda House of Shamil? Kazan, ul. Gabdulla Tukai, 74.