Sugar gwoza: Features na namo da kuma namo fasaha

Sugar gwoza ne daya daga cikin manyan amfanin gona da bada tubers arziki a cikin carbohydrates, wanda baya samu sugar. Ya ƙunshi 16 zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari sucrose. Tare da wani babban amfanin ƙasa sukari gwoza tushen amfanin gona (40t / ha ko fiye), samun sugar daga su iya zama fiye da 8 ton / ha.

Sugar gwoza a noma da yake riƙe babba yankunan da ake located a Rasha, Ukraine, kasar Sin da kuma Poland. A general, kasashen Turai sa up 80 bisa dari na gwoza sugar na jimlar tarin a duniya.

Namo na sukari gwoza iri

A farko noma ayyuka ne shiryawa da ƙasa zobe-toothed rollers bayan seeding dauke al'ada. Wannan dabara facilitates da uniform kwanciya su, fatattake manyan lumps na kasar gona da kuma hana evaporation na danshi daga gare ta.

A rana ta biyar bayan shuka da ƙasa gãshin Harrow perpendicular zuwa amfanin gona. A wannan lokaci, gwoza tsaba ba tukuna tafi girma, da kuma weeds riga zo a cikin zamani na seedling. A sakamakon tsoratar game halakar da kashi 80 cikin dari na weeds da kuma ƙasa ke tare da cikakken oxygen, haka accelerating da aiwatar da fitowan.

Bayan sugar beets jefa fitar da farko biyu daga ganye, samar da maimaita tsoratar game riga a kan harbe. A farko mataki na ci gaba da kayan lambu da wannan dabara ne sosai tasiri a yaki da weeds.

A gaban na kasar gona a kan surface na m ɓawon burodi, Ya tabbatar da shi kwance tare da yin amfani da wani Rotary fartanya.

gwoza plantations yawa kafa ta daban-daban puncturing makircinsu dangane da mataki na clogging na filayen, kuma Jihar fitowan. Buketirovku (inji thinning) perpendicular zuwa layuka cultivators yi daidai da wani makirci wanda dole ne a tabbatar da adana daga cikin daji da dama shuke-shuke a cikin layuka a daidai nisa. Thinning gwoza kwana uku daga baya, yayin da barin zuwa kowane daji 'yan shuke-shuke.

Namo na sukari gwoza karkashin ban ruwa

Agrotechnics haka yana da wasu siffofin. A noman juyawa hasarar darajar a matsayin Hanyar gudãnar da ruwa balance. A daidai wannan lokaci sau da yawa qara da muhimmancin a cikin rigakafin ƙi Agrophysical abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, kazalika a cikin rigakafin taro cin gaban cututtuka, kwari da ciyawa.

Isasshe muhimmanci factor ga namo sukari gwoza ban ruwa Hanyar ne gaban a amfanin gona juyawa na perennial shuke-shuke da kuma ganye. Mafi gada sukari gwoza ne hunturu alkama a tare da ganye. Bi ƙasa yawanci inganta ko poluparovymi hanyoyin. A lokacin plowing bada shawarar yin amfani da wani sako a cikin ƙasa har zuwa 35 cm.

Don sarrafa weeds tilasta tasiri herbicides kamar Betanal da Lontrel. Kaka iya gudanar da ƙarin m ban ruwa wanda ya haddasa bayyanar weeds. Suna baya halaka su da loosening. Da ake ji da Hanyar ban ruwa wajibi ne don samar da babban iko shuke-shuke da taimakon m barbarar. Noman sukari gwoza yana bukatar mai da hankali mechanized tabbatarwa.

Interrow hoeing (game da 10 cm zurfi) ya zama mafi girma daga cikin al'ada namo. Lokacin da watering kamata a da za'ayi tsakanin layuka slotting. Sugar gwoza za su yi girma mafi tsanani a lokacin da zafi na arable ƙasar cover ba kasa da zafi katsewa na capillaries.

Domin mafi gwoza sugar da aka tara, zai dauki game da 14 days kafin girbi tasha watering shi.

M fasaha na namo sukari gwoza

Babban yanayin ga intensification a cikin namo wannan amfanin gona ne da kawar da manual aiki a duk matakai na samar da maye da kayan.