Tarakta plowing ƙasar: ribobi da fursunoni na mechanized shũka

Modern lambu ko cottagers ba tare da plowing ƙasar kawai ba zai iya yi. A kasar gona yana bukatar da za a yadda ya kamata ya kula da, da kuma na cewa ta godiya da karimci girbi.

noma tarakta

A amfani da zamani mechanized nufin damar yin gona shũka sauri da kuma sauki. A wurin da cokula masu yatsotsi, da manyan cokula zo m kayayyakin zamani.

Tarakta noma da aka yi yawa sauri, kuma a tsakiyar bazara aiki, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kowane rana kirga, a matsayin ƙasa bayan da snow ta kafe da sauri. A wannan lokacin yana da muhimmanci sosai ba don rasa lokaci aiki. Jiyya da wuri tarakta gona zai iya kai wa ga wani wajen illa - kasa bayan bushewa zai zama da wuya da kuma m. Jinkiri a cikin aiki sau zai haifar a cikin ƙãho kuma danshin danshi, wanda adversely shafi germination na amfanin gona, saboda za a yi rashin danshi.

Me noma ƙasar?

Noma tarakta - a loosening daga cikin manya ƙasa Layer domin inganta ta haihuwa. Kaka plowing kafin hunturu yi aiki da oxygen jikewa na kasar gona, samar da misãlin weeds da kuma karkashin kasa karaya rodent motsa. A baya can, an kira da manoma plowing, tun daga ƙasar da aka bi, a lokacin da shi ya zama na farko sanyi, cewa shi ne, a lokacin da shi ne saboda haka yin magana Zyablov. A surface da ƙasa clods ne larvae na daban-daban kwari da cewa an kashe da sanyi da kuma Tunnels hakori hallaka. Bugu da kari, da sako-sako da ƙasa absorbs danshi mafi alhẽri, kuma wannan a gaba kakar kyau tasiri a kan haihuwa. Kuma don tabbatar da cewa sakamakon da aka ma mafi alhẽri a lokacin noma ne shawarar zuwa takin.

Summer ko spring sanya plowing tarakta abun yanka domin loosening kasar gona kafin dasa. A zurfin da garma da ayyuka yawanci dogara a kan amfanin gona da za a shuka a ƙasar. Tushen kayan lambu bukatar wani zurfi yi noma da kuma hatsi ba lallai ba ne ga shuke-shuke.

Proper noma tarakta ba za kawai sassauta kasar gona, amma kuma su hana yashewa matakai, brining.

Amfanin mechanized namo

Amfanin shũka tarakta sun hada da:

• da ikon aiwatar a cikin wani gajeren lokaci manyan yankunan ƙasar.
• babban mataki na oxygen jikewa na kasar gona.
• zurfin aiki, wanda damar zuwa kunna ƙasa Layer.
• wani gagarumin karuwa a yi na ayyuka,
• rage haduwar noma da kuma qoqarin mutane.
• bayyanar da yiwuwar hada yi da dama ayyukan, kamar plowing da gabatarwar a cikin shi na gargajiya.

shortcomings

Duk da yawa a bayyane abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da fasahar, shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani mai tarakta ba a dukkan shafukan, domin bayan mechanized noma wajibi ne a gudanar da wani tsoratar game. Bugu da ƙari, cikin dabara don yankunan infested da weeds, take kaiwa zuwa mafi clogs, saboda moldboard plowing Hanyar da aka aiwatar da rabi yada sako tsaba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, kafin ka yi amfani da tarakta a kan site, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da duk sama dalilai.

Services ga plowing tarakta

A kudin noma dogara a kan lissafi da kuma yankin na site, kazalika da irin fasahar amfani, ko tafiya-baya tarakta. Af, da zabi na fasaha don aiwatar da arable aikin na bukatar gwaninta - yin amfani da ma nauyi m gyara kawai, sai su yi magana, ƙasa za score ma sauƙi ba zai iya jimre da aiki.

Tarakta da garma da aka baiwa da iko mai girma, don haka shi za a iya amfani da a kan manyan filaye. Musamman m plowing tarakta (farashin da ɗari da murabba'in mita a kan talakawan 1500 rubles.) Idan wani ɓangare budurwa, cewa shi ne cikin ƙasa, abin da ba a dug sama da shekaru.

Nau'in na noma

Basic ƙasa magani hada da iri daban-daban plowing (tare da garma ruwa, moldboard garma, tare da jirgin sama), raya, tsoratar game.

Noma tarakta damar loosening da lokaci daya kwanciya da ragowar shuke-shuke da taki (taki, peat, takin). Don yin wannan, yi amfani da daban-daban plows, daban-daban ruwa siffar. Shi ne siffar da garma ne sun fi mayar dogara loosening, wrapping da arable Layer na kasar gona, niƙẽwa.

A da ake ji da moldboard garma noma da aka yi zuwa zurfin 30 cm ba tare da wrapping Layer. Irin wannan zurfi noma masana bayar da shawarar kowane 3 ko 4 shekaru, musamman a cikin mafi m yankuna. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana danshi hasara.

Don wadãtar da ƙasa da takin gargajiya a kan jinkiri da shi da aka bi ta wajen na Disc harrows, abin da gusar ƙasar da weeds, loosens saman Layer na kasar gona, qara yawan amfanin ƙasa.

A cikin al'adun noma yankan tare da coulters za'ayi, akwai abũbuwan amfãni. Yana bada ikon samar da raba jiyya na manya da ƙananan Layer na kasar gona, sakamakon halaka kusan duk weeds, saboda duk ragowar shuke-shuke, da tsaba da kuma tushen ana saka zurfin noma.