Landrace - irin aladu domin mafi kyau naman alade alade

Pig kiwo - daya daga cikin mafi m rassan aikin noma. Ba nawa naman alade cinyewa a cikin duniya a yau, ba abin mamaki ga kowa. yana da muhimmanci sosai ga novice alade kera domin sanin domin abin da mãsu ya ke faruwa wajen kiwon dabbobi (nama, nama-kitse ko kitse na musamman), da kuma tattara ingantattun shanu. Bacon ya dauki mafi nasara Lines na landrace - irin aladu, ya fi na kowa, kuma daidai da tabbatar duniya. Idan akwai kuma isa yabo da demerits, na farko a fili fi.

Origin da kuma halaye

Ganin cewa Landrace - irin aladu, bred a Denmark gwada da kwanan nan - a farkon rabin karni na karshe, da shahararsa za a iya kiyasta riga m baza. Animals ne naman alade type, wato, a cikin su gawa subcutaneous mai gabatar da wani bakin ciki sosai Layer, amma wajen jingina sosai. Duk da yake mutane da yawa a cikin duniya a yau fi son ramammu nama, gawa kashi ne kara da. M mnogletnyaya selection ya haddasa abin da yake a yanzu da Landrace - irin aladu, wadanda wakilansu a karkashin wannan yanayi da kuma abun ciki na wannan irin tare da sauran iri alƙawura ana samun karin nauyi fiye da sauran breeds. Abin lura shi ne cewa kayan ciki aka ɓullo da daga wadannan aladu sake mafi alhẽri.

bayyanar Landrace

Aladu da wani elongated jiki, baya mike, lebur, fadi da kuma m naman alade. Drooping kunnuwa, tsawo, da ɗan m idanu. Bristles sparse, fari. fata ne bakin ciki sosai. Igiyar ciki da wani talakawan nauyin game da daya-kwata ton, 300 kg Boars riba, wani lokacin more.

girma

Landrace - irin aladu, da sake dubawa na wanda mafi yawa Range daga m ga m. Da farko, ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne sosai m: akalla dozin aladu, suna da wani sosai rare da kuma wani lokacin su yawan kai 15-20. Tsira da dama abun ciki shi ne ma sosai high: asarar da wuya a cimma ko da 10%. A mafi yawan lokuta sai yãye tsira kome.

Bayan wani m nuna alama, wanda yana da Landrace - irin na alade (hoton) ne sosai precocity. Piglets a cikin watanni da shekaru riga da nauyi na 8-10 kg a wani na farko 1.7 da kuma a yãye iya gubuwa da shi zuwa ga matakin na 20 kg.

Aladu da wannan irin ne sosai Hardy, kuma m. su sosai sauƙi wuce acclimatization, a lokacin da uniquely nauyi ba ragu, kuma a cikin rabin daga cikin lokuta da kuma har yanzu ya ci gaba da girma, albeit a hankali kudi.

Ya kamata a lura da ingancin naman alade, wanda ya bada Landrace (irin aladu). Halaye na ta matsakaicin kyau: carcasses nuna mafi girma abun ciki na ramammu nama na high quality (sau da yawa nuna alama kai 5%) da yawa thinner Layer na subcutaneous mai fiye da sauran jinsunan.

disadvantages asali

Daga wani jiki ra'ayi, su za a iya dangana wobble da baya da kuma raunana tankuna. Wasu m shayarwa kuma yi imani da cewa Landrace - irin aladu, naman alade niyya selection na abin da wasu daga su raunana tsarin mulki. A sakamakon haka, balagagge Boars kirji girth na 157 cm da jiki tsawon na 175, ma'ana shi ne ma kananan da kuma kunkuntar.

Duk da haka, babban drawback na Landrace, za ka iya ƙidaya su a kan abun ciki na moodiness. Idan kula ko fattening shigar ko qananan kuskure, da dama sharply takin gargajiya na shuka. Kuma idan hadi ya faru, da yawan piglets da zuriyar dabbobi ne da yawa karami.

Saka hannu cikin kiwo Landrace

Ko da ba ka yi la'akari da gudunmawar shayarwa don ƙirƙirar sabon breeds, m har ma da sauki inganta data kasance, wanda aka samu da taimakon Landrace Boars. A shuka mahara ƙaruwa da kashi 10 cikin dari (da mafi ƙasƙanci batu - 5%), wannan adadin ya tashe precocity aladu - da kuma wannan yayin da rage abinci ta halin kaka. A wannan yanayin ma nama abun ciki na gawa ne ta ƙara, ko da yake ba haka muhimmanci - har zuwa 7%. Na sabuwar duniya gane breeds za a iya kira da Faransa da kuma Norwegian Landrace da Istoniyanci naman alade.

ciyar dokoki

Landrace - irin naman alade irin aladu, haka da cewa ya saba fahimtar da slops daga master kitchen ne mafi alhẽri ga manta. Ba su dace da saba abinci kamar hatsi da masara - da suka bayar da gudunmawa ga mai shaida maimakon nagulivaniyu nama. Perfect grist ga Landrace ne sha'ir, a karo na biyu wuri - hatsin rai. A hankali ƙara soya, mai cake, bran, abinci, dawa. Dole ne ku zama ba da kayan lambu, ganye, skim, nama da kashi ci abinci. Kifi mafi alhẽri ba ba a duk - daga ta nama yakan mallaki wani peculiar wari. A wani matsanancin hali, ya kamata a cire daga abinci, akalla wata daya (zai fi dacewa biyu) kafin yanka.

Daidai da muhimmanci ita ce ciyar yanayin: aladu ba zai iya dakatar a lokaci, haddasa overeating. Result: a cikin mafi kyau idan - kiba, a mafi mũnin - da guba. Ciyar da su sau biyu a rana ya zama a hannun dama yawa, da ragowar daga feeders tsabta. A lokacin sanyi, sa'ad da goyon baya da zafi sojojin a aladu dauki tsawon halatta uku da abinci a rana, amma babu more.

Idan ka bi don wadannan dokoki, kai ne ta fuskar tattalin arziki da kuma gastronomically sosai faranta Landrace - irin aladu, photo wanda ke nuna mai kyau ingancin su nama.