Dankali Zekura: bayanin irin iri-iri, da sake dubawa

Don kwanan wata, wuya su yi tunanin rage cin abinci ba tare da dankali, dauke da yawa amfani gyara ga jiki. Zekura dankali - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau tebur iri, wanda ya ba wani mai arziki da ingancin amfanin gona. Fara digging dankali iya riga watanni biyu bayan dasa, da kuma tattara cikakken girbi - bayan kwanaki 90. Duk da haka, shi yana da wasu siffofin da ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin da dasa da kuma kula da "duniya apple". A wannan da kuma wasu abubuwa da za a tattauna kara.

janar bayanai

Dankali iri Zekura sosai rare daga lambu, a duniya. Bugu da kari, shi ne kunshe a cikin Jihar Register na Rasha Federation, kuma yana girma a cikin tsakiyar yankin na kasar. Duk da cewa wannan iri-iri da aka bred a Jamus, shi ne daidai saba da peculiarities na sauyin yanayi da kuma ƙasa iri na CIS kasashe. Saboda haka, yawancin manoma a kasar mu an jẽfa iri-iri a cikin yankunan.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Zekura dankali, iri-iri bayanin cewa ya bi, da dama sharudda shi ne mafifici zuwa wasu nau'in. A bushes ba da tsayi sosai, da kuma furanni da purple launi da kadan ja tint. A tushe na mai tushe da guda launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - quite manyan kuma oblong tare da m zinariya fata.

A tubers da low abun ciki na sitaci wanda yake a 17 bisa dari. A talakawan nauyin wani dankalin turawa ne game da 120 grams. A wani daji da yawan tubers iya isa 15 guda. Lokacin da girma a cikin wannan aji a tati a m yanayin damina da ake samu zai iya isa 320 dankalin turawa quintals kowace kadada na ƙasar.

darajar dankali

Dankali Zekura, da watsuwar wanda shi ne shaidar ta high darajar da aka sanya ta Jamus kwararru. Da farko an zaci girma da wannan iri-iri a kasashen Turai, amma a yau shi ne girma a cikin da yawa CIS kasashe.

Ga cewar mafiya yawan manoma, amfanin dankali ne:

• m jure cutar.
• high haihuwa;
• mai dandano na tubers.

A sama da abũbuwan amfãni ne key mallaki Zekura. Dankali iri, sake bitar game da shi da cikakken goyan bayan wannan, daya daga cikin mafi kyau ga kwanan wata, dace namo a yankuna da dama na duniya.

Dankali dasa: Tips kwararru

Grade Zekura sosai sauki tsaftace kuma undemanding zuwa watering. Bugu da kari, shi ne daidai rike ta dandano da gabatar bayyanar a lokacin da shafe tsawon ajiya. Duk da haka, don samun wani high quality amfanin gona, dasa wasu dokoki dole ne a bi.

Gogaggen manoma suna shawarar bi da wadannan dubaru da shawara:

• Hankali zaba dasa kayan.
• Dasa dankali Zekura shawarar a marigayi bazara a lõkacin da ƙasa warms sama isa. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin sauri toho tubers kuma ba fara rot.
• Ganiya dasa zurfin 8 zuwa 10 santimita.

A cewar kwararren Agronomists muhimmanci ƙara yawan aiki Zekura iri iya zama ta ƙara zuwa cikin rami a lokacin da dasa daban-daban takin. Mafi alhħrin Turai Bio-Organic taki dace da wadannan dalilai. Bugu da ƙari, don kauce wa na shekara-shekara dakushe amfanin ƙasa, wanda yake shi ne quite wata halitta tsari, shi ne zama dole lokaci zuwa lokaci, sabunta da dasa kayan.

Yadda za mu bi sa Zekura?

Dankali Zekura ne sosai undemanding, don haka kula ne quite sauki gare shi. Ya daidai adapts wani sauyin yanayi da kuma shi ne resistant fari, matsananci zafi da kuma taƙaitaccen daskarewa. Wannan iri-iri samar high da ake samu a kowane yankin a cikin abin da aka girma, ko Siberia, Krasnodar yankin da kuma matakan Kazakhstan.

Duk da haka, duk da sauki, duk da haka akwai wasu jagororin domin kula cewa dole ne a bi a lokacin da lambu horar da wannan iri-iri.

Ake bukata ayyukan domin kula da wani dankalin turawa,

7 kwanaki bayan dasa dankali a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a yi na waje karkara. Don yin wannan, sassauta shi kadan rake don samar da tubers airflow. Idan dankali da aka dasa a cikin farkon ko tsakiyar spring ba za a halakar daskare, dole ne ka yi wani cikakken hilling sarƙaƙƙiya. A cewar manoma, a daya kakar ya kamata a yi a kalla uku hilling.

Babu kasa muhimmanci ne ciyawa. Wannan zai kare tubers daga m muhalli dalilai, kazalika don rage monetary da kuma ta jiki ta halin kaka na watering, weeding da ƙasa loosening. Mulching jinkirin Warming da ƙasa a cikin zurfin, kuma ya hana danshin danshi. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya amfani da na kadanya, humus ko sawdust.

Idan ciyawa ba a cika a kan lokaci da kuma a kasa ya fara bushe up, sa'an nan zuwa dankali Zekura kullum girma, shi ne wajibi ne don yin ban ruwa da kuma watering. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa ruwa koshi ba kawai gona amma kuma moistened daji da kanta. Bayan da danshi kai da dankalin turawa tubers, yana da muhimmanci a yi gona karkara. Wannan ba zai kawai kara kwarara daga oxygen zuwa duk tubers, amma kuma hana samuwar wani irin ɓawon burodi a kan ƙasa, wanda hana shigar azzakari cikin farji na danshi da kuma worsen da ingancin ban ruwa.

Me suka ce game da wannan irin Agronomists?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, dankali Zekura, reviews na wanda kawai tabbatacce, shi ne Popular tsakanin manoman a duk faɗin duniya. Idan ka yi imani da wani gogaggen Agronomists, wannan iri-iri ne daya daga cikin mafi undemanding kuma sauki girma.

Game da dankali Zekura magana gaskiya ma ba kawai don Turai manoma, wanda da farko da kuma nuni da wannan iri-iri, amma kuma m Agronomists. Mai lambu lura babban dankalin turawa jure cututtuka daban-daban, da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwari da yanayin damina.

Har ila yau, mutane da yawa sun quite high amfanin ƙasa, kuma mai dandano tubers halaye da yin dankali na wannan iri-iri ne sosai yadu a yi amfani da dafa abinci. Kayan lambu ne sosai meaty kuma ba ma Boiled taushi, wanda ya sa ya manufa domin shiri na ba kawai m amma kuma gidan cin abinci da abinci.

Wani babbar ma'ana a cikin ni'imar iri Zekura ne cewa idan adana yadda ya kamata, yana da ikon kula da kyau kwarai dandano da gabatar na dogon lokaci. Mafi kyau duka yanayi na ajiya an kare su daga haske tare da yanayin zafi a kusa da sifili digiri. By bin wadannan dokoki, za ka iya ji dadin kayan lambu sai da na gaba girbi.