Manufa da kuma yin amfani da capacitors

A amfani da capacitors a cikin dabara quite a baje. Kusan kowace lantarki ko wutan lantarki dauke da wadannan rediyoaktif abubuwa. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin da samar da lantarki, a cikin abin da akwai wani capacitors. Su, tare da resistors da transistors ne kafuwar rediyo.

Kuma abin da yake a capacitor? Wannan shi ne mafi sauki da rabi, tare da biyu karfe faranti rabu da wani dielectric abu. Ka'idar aiki na wadannan na'urorin dogara ne a kan ikon da kiyayewa da wutar lantarki, watau. E. Don cajin da sallama a daidai lokacin.

A amfani da zamani lantarki capacitors sosai m kuma bambancin. Bari mu, a wani yanki na fasaha, da kuma abin da manufa, wadannan na'urorin da ake amfani da:

1. A cikin talabijin da kuma kayan lantarki - ga aiwatar da resonant haihuwarka, kazalika da tarewa da saitin. Suna kuma amfani da su raba sarƙoƙi na daban-daban mitoci, a rectifier tace da sauransu. D.
2. A radar na'urorin - ta samar da wata high-ikon hatsaisai.
3. A telegraphy da telephony - dabam haihuwarka DC da AC igiyoyin, igiyoyin na daban-daban mitoci, a balun na USB walƙiya danniya da lambobi da sauransu.
4. A ramut da kuma aiki da kai - domin aiwatar da capacitive haska manufa, tufka da rabuwa da kuma pulsating kai tsaye halin yanzu, walƙiya danniya lambobi zuwa lambobin bugun jini thyratron janareto, da dai sauransu ...
5. A fagen kirgawa na'urorin - musamman tunanin.
6. A lantarki aunawa kayan aiki - to sami wani akwati na samfurori haifar da m capacitor (m capacitance awon kida, kwantena shagunan), halittar aunawa na'urorin dogara ne a kan capacitive, da dai sauransu ...
7. A Laser na'urorin - da samuwar high-ikon hatsaisai.

A amfani da capacitors a yau wutar lantarki kansu ma quite bambancin:

• don inganta ikon factor, kuma ga masana'antu tsarin.
• don ƙirƙirar wani a tsaye diyya tank m ikon Lines, kazalika da daidaita irin ƙarfin lantarki rarraba networks.
• domin zabin da capacitive makamashi daga high-ƙarfin lantarki watsa Lines kuma a haɗa su zuwa wani musamman m kayan aiki da kuma na'urorin sadarwa;
• don kare da kan-ƙarfin lantarki cibiyar sadarwa.
• don amfani a high-ikon bugun jini janareto halin yanzu haihuwarka a pulsed ƙarfin lantarki.
• domin lantarki sallama waldi.
• to gudu capacitor Motors da kuma haifar da da ake bukata ƙarin lokaci motsa motor windings.
• a lighting na'urorin dogara ne a kan mai kyalli fitilu.
• extinguishing tsangwama, wadda ne lantarki kayan aiki da lantarki motocin.

A amfani da capacitors a neelektrotehnicheskih yankunan masana'antu da kuma fasahar ne ma m. Alal misali, a da karfe masana'antu, wadannan aka gyara samar da m aiki na high-mita shigarwa na narkewa da zafi magani na karafa. A amfani da capacitors a ci da kuma hakar ma'adinai masana'antu metallorudnoy yarda ka gina motocin a cikin capacitor lantarki locomotives. A electroexplosive na'urorin amfani a electrohydraulic sakamako.

A takaice, mu ce da ikon yinsa, daga cikin capacitors ne don haka m cewa da ya rufe dukkan fannoni na rayuwar mu, babu shugabanci, ko da inda wadannan na'urorin da ake amfani da su.