Jinsi Description: Viennese blue zomo

Kiwo zomaye - wani riba da aiki, ba wai kawai ga manyan Jawo gonaki, amma kuma cikin sharuddan iyali abinda ke ciki. Viennese blue zomo yana da kyau kwarai da tattalin arziki yi. A nasa Nama-shkurkovomu shugabanci. Ya kiwo da kuma rearing aka kubutar domin samar da pelts, kuma don samar da nama.

labarin

Viennese blue zomo (photo a cikin rubutu) da aka kaddamar a cikin karni na sha tara, mafi daidai a cikin 1895, a Austria, a Vienna qasaita. A makiyayin zomaye da kuma sha'awar son Johann Konstantin Schultz kafa kansa da aiki don samun irin zomaye da more nama inganci da Jawo.

Haihuwa mararraba na biyu breeds - Moravian zomaye (mafi tsufa Czech irin) tsantsa blue color tare da babban irin zomaye Flanders, na biyu suna - Belgium giant, bada sakamakon. Hankali selection na dabbobi kawai da launin toka-blue color na gashi, karfi da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, tare da live nauyin ba kasa da 4 kg yarda su kawo wani sabon alƙarya da ya samu wani sabon sunan - zomaye Viennese blue.

description dabbobi

Shayarwa ba su daina a kan samu sakamakon, kullum inganta irin. A ranar, da Viennese blue zomo kamar haka:

• kundin tsarin mulki - karfi.
• adadi - jitu.
• shugaban - haske,
• idanu - duhu blue.
• kunnuwa - mike, matsakaici-tsawon zuwa 16 cm fadi da kuma mike.
• jiki - m, m.
• baya - wani elongated, m.
• kirji - zurfi isa da kuma fadi, daga zomaye m dewlap.
• hatsi - taso da kuma m, kuma wannan lumbosacral.
• kafafu - mike, murdede da karfi;
• fika - a bluish tint.
• launi - m launin toka-blue.
  

tattalin arziki da halaye

Wani irin na dabbobin gida a kan lokaci da aka inganta. Shafi wadannan canje-canje da kuma Viennese blue zomo. Halaye na zamani dabba alƙarya:

• jiki nauyi zuwa 5.5 kg, akai-akai akwai lokutta 7 kg.
• nama amfanin ƙasa - 60%.
• sbitosti index - wani talakawan of 61%.
• jiki tsawon ne 60 cm.
• kirji girth - wani talakawan na 38 cm.
• Zuriyar dabbobi - 6-9 zomaye da wani talakawan nauyi na 72 grams.
• quality konkoma karãtunsa fãtun - size manyan isa, Fluffy da kuma taushi;
• masu juna biyu ilhami - kyau bayyana, mãtan suna kullum halin high madara.
• Biya feed - shekaru hudu watanni zuwa 1 kg na riba ake bukata don 4 feed raka'a;
• rayuwa Hasashen ne game da 5-7 shekaru (wasu mutane na iya zama shekaru 12).

Da farko, kafin Soviet shayarwa aiki ya ƙara da jiki nauyi na dabbobi, don inganta ingancin Jawo na zomaye da kuma girma da kyau adaptability zuwa daban-daban yanayin damina da kuma bambancin abinci tushe. A karshen quality, shan la'akari da girman da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, shi yana da matukar muhimmanci.

ingancin Jawo

A launi na gashi ne ko da yaushe kama, sosai m launin toka-blue color. Bambance-bambancen karatu a cikin inuwõwi - kadan duhu ko kadan da haske. Mai prized duhu sautunan fãtun jikinsu. Suna amfani da duka a jiki tsari da kuma ga m kwaikwaiyo na boyewa kudi ne m Jawo-qazanta dabbobi.

Viennese blue zomo Jawo ingancin ne daban-daban. 1 cm ² ga fiye da 21 dubu dankon. Wani nuna alama da ingancin Jawo: daya matsara hairs ne fiye da 60 na saukar, mafi kawai a zomaye asali Rasha ermine. Ulu ne santsi da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Underfur da kuma kashin baya da uniform launi, zuwa kasa da m. Downy gashi ne sosai wuta fiye da matsara.

Konkoma karãtunsa fãtun ake kasaftawa a ko'ina asali launi, da m haske. Su ba su da tsarin karba-karba, ruwan kasa launi, baki ko furfura.

abũbuwan amfãni

Viennese blue zomo ne m, a waddan ga dalilai da dama:

• Hardy to m yanayi;
• sauki acclimatize.
• za ka iya samun farkon hunturu kindling.
• aminci zomaye har zuwa 100%.
• zomaye suna girma cikin sauri, kuma da wadannan halaye:

- -70-72 grams a haihuwa.

- wata daya - 600-650 grams.

- biyu watanni - 1700-1800 grams.

- watanni uku - 2500 -2600 grams.

- hudu watanni - 3000-3200 grams, ko 70% na live nauyi, na balagaggun.

- manya - har zuwa 5000 grams.

• kwantar da hankula da kuma m.
• maturing.
• High kisa fitarwa.
• mai kyau samu a kan abinci.
• high quality konkoma karãtunsa fãtun.
• da kyau kunshe ne a cikin shedah (waje) kuma rabbitries.

da yin amfani da

A fata na da kyau kwarai inganci da high yawan amfanin ƙasa nama daga kisan zomaye bada biyu amfani. Kiwo zomaye iya zama ko da a da rani gida. Short gestation zomaye, kawai wata daya ba ka damar sauƙi samun daga daya mace 4-6 kindling zuwa 35 zomaye - kusan 70 kg m abin da ake ci nama.

Kashe fara 70 kwanaki bayan haihuwar zomaye idan carcasses yin la'akari har zuwa rabin kilogram. Yi ya nuna cewa masu amfani da fi son gawa yin la'akari game da 2.5 kg, don haka shi ya sa hankalta na dogon lokaci zuwa ƙiba, matasa dabbobi har zuwa wani nauyi na 4.5-5 kg.

Abin da ake ci nama ne ko da yaushe a high bukatar. YardarSa zama tsofaffi, da kuma ga yaro ta jiki da amfani. Wannan shi ne babban madadin zuwa nama, kaji, da matsaloli tare da sayar da nama zai zama.

Excellent quality na boyewa - shi ne wani ƙarin albashi tattalin arzikin. Akwai sana'a wanda ba excrete fãtun, dinka da kuma sayar da kayayyakin. Idan ba ka iya The dukan tsiya konkoma karãtunsa fãtun, za ka iya ko da yaushe sa a cikin procuring sha'anin domin kara masana'antu aiki.

Ina son amince da kyau kwarai acclimatization dabbobi da dama yanayi. Crawley ne sauki daidaita ba kawai ga sauyin yanayi, amma kuma zuwa gida abinci tushe cewa gusar da matsala tare da abinci.

Mutane da yawa gonaki suna bred Viennese blue zomo. Reviews shayarwa tabbatar da kyau kwarai yi na gona da dabbobi. Su ne manufa domin sayar da zomo kiwo. Zomaye da wannan irin sau da yawa kama da shi ga aiki da halittar kuma ci gaba.