Vegetative haifuwa: Hyacinth da 'yara'

Hyacinth aka kira da flower na soyayya, farin ciki da kuma bakin ciki haske. flower sunan a Greek nufin "flower ruwan sama", shi ake dangantawa da Girkanci labari na fi so daga cikin bautãwa Apollo - wani saurayi mai suna Hyacinth. A cewar labari, Apollo da kuma Hyacinth su shiga a wasanni da kuma lokacin da Apollo nauyi karfe Disc, bazata shãfe nan kusa tsaye Hyacinth. A wurin da jini marigayin saurayi fadi, ya tashi m m-ja furanni.

Bari mu yi la'akari da cewa a cikin flower - hyacinth, da kuma yadda shi ne ta haifuwa. Hyacinthe 'yan qasar zuwa North America, kudancin Turai, Asiya. Yana nufin da dadewa bulbous shuka Lily iyali. A shuka iya isa 20 cm ba ga tsawo. Flowers tare da mai lankwasa ruwan wukake, kararrawa-dimbin yawa da aka tattara a cikin Inflorescence. Ban sha'awa faruwa a cikin wannan shuka haifuwa. Hyacinth karbe vegetatively - kusa da tushe daga cikin iyaye kwan fitila kafa "yara." Wannan ya faru quite sannu a hankali. A adult kwararan fitila a shekara generated wani talakawan of 3-4 "yara." Lambu koka da cewa samar kadan bulblets ta kakar a cikin mafi kyau da kuma m iri.

A tambaya shi ne yadda za a propagate hyacinth, murna da yawa lambu. Akwai wani wucin gadi haifuwa - mai shuka da wannan hanya za ta bada karin 'yar fitila. By da wucin gadi zažužžukan sun hada da: yankan da tushe, zobe da kuma gicciye cuts, raba kwararan fitila baya. Akwai kuma hanyar amfani a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje - da hanyar da nama al'ada. La'akari da biyu daga cikin na kowa hanyoyi.

Abin da yi gogaggen growers don bugun up kiwo? Hyacinth (albasa) dissected da daraja bottoms. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi tare da farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. Don yin wannan, kai lafiya manya kwan fitila diamita game 6 cm. Suna wanke a ruwan famfo da kuma bi da ga game da minti goma a cikin potassium permanganate bayani (a 1%) da kuma wani rauni fufanona bayani, sa'an nan bushe a kan kwana biyu (a yanayin zafi har zuwa 23 ° C). Tsabta kaifi wuka yin wani incision a kan Donets kwararan fitila crosswise, da tsakiyar toho tare da wani flower kibiya ya kamata zama untouched a kan Donets. Tari bi da kwararan fitila a daya Layer (raga kwalaye za a iya amfani) da kuma yafa masa murƙushe gawayi. Kwalaye canjawa wuri zuwa wani duhu dakin inda zafi zuwa 75% da kuma zafin jiki zuwa 30 ° C. A zafi kwanaki, da kwararan fitila suna fesa tare da dumi ruwa. By karshen watan Satumba, da iyaye kwan fitila samar da wata jam'i na kananan "yara". Amma kawai kawai fara a kan wannan kiwo hyacinths.

Bari yanzu mu bincika yadda aiwatar da dasa "yara" daga uwar kwan fitila. Wannan ya faru a farkon watan Oktoba. Manya da kwararan fitila "jariran" saukarwa Donets up a kan yashi gadaje da sako-sako da ƙasa, da zurfin rijiyoyin ya kamata game da 8 cm. A shuka kwararan fitila dole ba kusa da juna. The "yara" Yuni na gaba shekara, aka ware daga uwar kwan fitila, decontaminated, ana jerawa da kuma da farkon kaka dasa sake. Biyu kawai, kuma wani lokacin uku, matasa hyacinth so tare da haske launuka.

"Surgery" a cikin jiki, na iya kawo kwayar cuta, shi zai rage damar samun mai kyau da kuma lafiya hyacinth.

Kamar yadda na ninka shuka mafi aminci hanya, la'akari da na biyu embodiment. Ya ba sosai daban-daban daga farko hanya. Kwararan fitila da kuma disinfected, bi, ba tare da wani incisions aka sanya shi a cikin kwalaye Donets up. Dole ne su dauke a yanayin zafi har zuwa 37 digiri. Wannan zazzabi stimulates fitowan da sabon kwararan fitila. Lokaci-lokaci, suna bukatar da za a bi da tare da dumi ruwa. Kwararan fitila ana shuka su a cikin hanyar kamar yadda a cikin farko hanya.

Girma a cikin ƙasa hyacinths bukatar barbarar. Suna da za'ayi tare da bayyanar seedlings, da samuwar buds da kuma bayan flowering. Tono da kwararan fitila bayan da ganye mutu kashe. Wajibi ne a hankali rarrabe baby, tsabtata da kuma bushe kwararan fitila. Su ya kamata a adana a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi ko wasu bushe, duhu wuri a zazzabi har zuwa 28 digiri.