Sedum shahararren: kula, iri, kiwo, photos

A yanayi, shi ke tsiro da yawa iri iri daban-daban stonecrops (sedum). Mafi yawansu sun kasance daji. Amma daya daga cikinsu - shahararren stonecrop (Sedum spectabile) - shi ne a wajensa a kan infield. Its kamar yawa growers, tun da shi ya bambanta m bayyanar da ruggedness.

Description of shuka

Wannan inji nasa ne da yawa HALITTAR Crassulaceae. Wannan succulent ne don haka unpretentious, cewa zai iya tsira har ma a mountainous ƙasa da kuma yankunan m. Shahararren stonecrop (sedum m), sabanin mafi yawan 'yan uwansu undersized, halin da m dogon mai tushe. Shi ne mai 'yan qasar na arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin. A cikin daji, wannan flower aka samu a Korea da Japan.

Sedum shahararren, photos cewa janyo hankalin su bambancinsa, forming wani m daji. A tsawo na ta m kafa mai tushe, dangane da iri-iri, daga jeri 30 zuwa 80 cm. A wannan suka kawo karshen showy inflorescences.

Wannan perennial shuka yana da tuberous asalinsu. Manyan lebur m-dimbin yawa ganye da mafi iri da bluish-koren launi. Suna tattara for 3-4 guda a cikin abin da ake kira whorls. Su fleshy, m, tam rufe da tushe. A wasu iri da ganye ne kore, da haske spots, ko Maroon, tare da grayish Bloom.

musamman shuke-shuke

Sedum shahararren ado daban-daban a kowane lokaci na girma kakar. Mafi ban sha'awa shi ya zama bayan bayyanar yawa kananan furanni, ya tattara a umbellate inflorescences, har zuwa 15-20 cm a diamita. Suna iya samun wani ruwan hoda-Lilac, fari, da shunayya, da carminic launi.

Sedum shahararren halin da fairly dogon flowering. Da farko buds Bloom a watan Yuli. Yana rike da ado bayyanar kafin kaka frosts. Bugu da ƙari, ta dogon haske blossoms ne m, kuma m. Tare da wannan shuka da flower gado na dogon lokaci rike ta ado sakamako. Yana janyo hankalin ba kawai ƙudan zuma, amma kuma da dama daga malam.

A sama-ƙasa ɓangare na hunturu-Hardy sedum mutu a kan abin da ya faru na tsanani frosts. Ko a -7 ° C da shi rike da ado bayyanar. Wannan inji ba ya bukatar wani tsari na hunturu. Bayan duk frosts a cikin spring daga rhizomes ko da yaushe girma matasa mai tushe. Sedum shahararren wani lokacin amfani da yankan. Its Inflorescence dogon riƙe su da kyau bayyanar.

sedum iri

Shayarwa kawo da yawa sabon iri na sedum. Sedum shahararren, wanda iri bambanta ba kawai fentin furanni, amma kuma a touch of ganye da kuma mai tushe iya bambanta a tsawo. Mafi na kowa irin sedum na ƙwarai cikin gida da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland selection hada da wadannan:

• White: dutsen kankara (35-40sm) m sãfe (30-45 cm, tare da m kore da fari ganye), Best White (50 cm);

• cream: Star turɓãya (tsawo - game da 35 cm).

• Carmine-ruwan hoda: lu'u-lu'u (30-40 cm), Carmen (50-60 cm).

• pylayusche ruwan hoda: Purple Sarkin sarakuna (50-60 cm, ya fita purple-ja).

• kore-fari: m safe (35-40 cm, ya fita tare da farin iyaka).

• ja-purple: Ksenoks (30-50 cm, ganye da kuma mai tushe duhu purple).

• Pink: Diamond Edge (25-30 cm, kore ganye tare da wani cream masu launin markings a kusa da gefe). Variegatum (50-60 cm, foliage kore-yellow). Matron (50-60 cm, ya fita tare da wani kadan brownish tinge).

Very m zafi ruwan hoda sedum shahararren iri Karl. An halin high jure sanyi. Saboda haka, ta mai tushe da aka adana a cikin canzawa form har da spring. Sedum shahararren, iri wadda sa shi yiwuwa a tara wani sosai m saukowa, yana samun shahararsa tsakanin lambu.

saukowa

Kusan duk irin stonecrop shahararren riƙe da na halitta sauki. A lokacin da zabar wani wuri a karkashin saukowa kamata zabi wani m wuri tare da mai kyau malalewa. Wannan inji tasowa kullum da kuma a yankunan tare da wani haske penumbra. Tare da wani gagarumin rashin hasken ultraviolet haske launi stonecrop furanni rasa, kuma ta flower stalks da bai bayyana.

Ga shi ya yi daidai da wani lambu gona, takin, adadi kaɗan na takin ko humus. Tare da yau da kullum da aikace-aikace zuwa kasar gona kwayoyin halitta sedum ban mamaki sayad da za su murna ta m view. A mafi kyau zaɓi ne zuwa stonecrops m ƙasa, composted. Rotted taki a cikin ƙasa ne sosai matsakaici. A ma'adinai takin ba ya bukatar mai girma sedum.

kula da tsire-tsire

Sedum shahararren, kula wanda zai iya sãmi ĩko ko da novice grower, kira don m da hankali. Shi ne fari-resistant shuka yana da kyau jure rashin danshi a zafi weather. Yana bukatar yau da kullum watering don kula da su na ado bayyanar. Wannan flower ba ya bukatar ya rufe for hunturu, saboda shi yana da kyau jure wani sanyi. A daya batu, sai ya ji lafiya for 5 shekaru ko fiye. Wasu growers bayar da shawarar transplanting stonecrop a bayyane a kan wani wuri kowane 5-10 shekaru. Kowane 'yan shekaru da suka precherenkovyvayut don kula da santsi kafet.

Dasa iri cewa ba su da halin high jure sanyi, rejuvenated da Bugu da kari na sabo ne ƙasa da kuma yanke tsohon harbe. Kula stonecrop shahararren aka weeding (idan ya cancanta) da kuma loosening gona. Duk wadannan matakai suna da yawa Sauki mulching tushen sashi na shuke-shuke aired peat.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Sedum shahararren, kula da cewa, a cikin ra'ayi na gabatar da kara yuwuwa da yawa, da wuya mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. Kada ku ji tsoron shi, kuma ma kwari.

Morphological siffofin sedum

Tun da wani tushe stonecrop shahararren iya sauri ci gaba Tushen, da yawa florists da a warware matsalar ba kiwo na wannan flower a shafin, da kuma hana shi daga sprawl. Idan lokaci ba ya cire harbe bayyana, da sedum iya sauri ansu rubuce-rubucen da wani fairly manyan yankunan da flower gadaje. Don kauce wa wannan, za ka iya iyakance girma daga cikin daji anfani da haƙa a kusa da duwatsu, guda na tayal ko Slate.

Sake bugun shahararren stonecrop

Wannan inji ne da karbe vegetatively. 2 Hanyar amfani da mafi sau da yawa:

• Summer cuttings.

• daji rabo a spring ko kaka.

Sake bugun stonecrops shahararren faruwa da yankan da tushe na lafiya shuke-shuke a cikin guda 5 cm tsawo. Su da aka dasa a cikin wani wuri mai shirya musamman (cherenochnik) dake a cikin penumbra. Ko da sauki don samun girma a cikin gilashin fure sedum shahararren. Farfagandar da cuttings a lokaci guda ba ya bukatar wani} o} arin, kamar yadda yanke kara wannan shuka sosai da sauri daukan tushen a cikin ruwa, da kuma daga axils na ganye bayyana matasa harbe tare da wani m tushen tsarin. Sayad iya kawai a hankali cire sabon seedlings daga tushe a lokacin da suka girma har zuwa 3-4 cm. Suna nan dasa a cikin flower gadaje.

Idan wani gungu na sedum aka yanka a marigayi kaka, matasa stonecrops dasa a cikin mutum tukwane da kuma bar su, su hibernate har spring a arewa-maso-gabas ko yamma taga sills. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a kudu taga seedlings ana ƙwarai elongated. A cikin spring suna dasa a cikin flower gadaje. Wannan yakan auku a watan Mayu. Wannan na ƙwarai matasa sedum iya Bloom a farkon shekara na dasa. Sedum shahararren, haifuwa shi ne cikakken babu wata wahala da wani tushe iya samar game da 10 sabon shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a hanzari kara yawan bushes mafi muhimmanci da irin sedum. Babban amfani da wannan hanya na kiwo ne cewa uwar daji ne ba fallasa zuwa lokacin rani cuttings ko division da kuma Stores yayin da ado har sai da marigayi kaka.

Masauki a kan site

Wannan gagarumar shuka dubi mai girma duka a guda, kuma a cikin kungiyar plantings. Dasa a kan wani bango na kore ciyawa da sauran shuke-shuke a matsayin tapeworm, shi zai iya raya wata wani wuri mai faɗi. Har ila yau, wannan sedum dubi mai girma a cikin wani rukuni dasa tare da wasu tsire. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, an sanya a mixborders a kan yashi, kuma m yankunan da dutse gidãjen Aljanna. A wannan sayad da ba zai yi kullum saka idanu da matsayi na shuka.

Magani Properties na shahararren stonecrop

Wannan flower aka ba kawai amfani da matsayin ornamental flowering shuka, amma kuma a matsayin danye miyagun ƙwayoyi. Kusan duk irin stonecrops a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, ana amfani da mutãne magani. Na sedum m dafa poultices, tinctures da man shafawa. Ana amfani da tsanani cututtuka irin epilepsy, ischemia, gastrointestinal cuta aiki. Shirye-shirye sanya daga sedum shahararren, ana amfani da su bi konewa, venous ulcers, kashi samu karaya.

Amfani abubuwa dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki na shuke-shuke, kamar alkaloids, tannin, glycosides, Organic acid da kuma bitamin, da taimaka da ciwon kai, m matsa lamba, a daina zubar da jini, da gubobi da soothe jijiyoyi. Shirye-shirye na irin wannan stonecrops wajabta na huhu da kuma cardiac gazawar, cututtuka na gall mafitsara da kuma hanta. Sun tabbatar da su zama mai kyau tonic da tonic. Mutane da yawa healers yi amfani da wannan ganye cire corns da warts.

Akwai wasu contraindications zuwa samun kwayoyi daga wannan shuka. Wadannan sun hada da anatsidnyh da gipotsidnye gastritis da kuma gaban m siffofin maruran.

Shiri na broth

Tare da weakening na jiki na iya daukar wani decoction shahararren stonecrop. Don yin shi narkar da sabo shuka mai tushe kuma aka niƙa su a cikin wani nama grinder. Daga cikin sakamakon da suka cake matsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Wannan ya gauraye da wani daidai adadin da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa da kuma Boiled for 30 seconds. Shirye broth dauki 1 hour. L. sau uku a rana tare da abinci. Don adana da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka kara a cikinta vodka a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Wannan jiko dauki 30 saukad bayan da abinci sau 3 a rana.

Don shirya warkewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo stonecrops shahararren shafawa gauraye da man shanu narke a cikin rabbai na 1: 1. Wannan kayan aiki ne amfani a shafi yankunan da fata ulcers, festering raunuka ko daban-daban rashes.