Dustin Hoffman (Dustin Hoffman) - biography, Filmography, photos da kuma na sirri rayuwa

North American Oscar-lashe actor Dustin Hoffman tare da nasara a fina-finan da kuma aiki a kan mataki na fiye da shekaru 50. Ya hanya zuwa ga nasara da aka dade da Tuddan, wani lokacin dasa shi "ba daidai ba hanya". Amma a karshen fina-finai da Hoffman shiga zinariya oldies, kuma ya halicci haruffa tuna da kuma ƙaunar da masu sauraro.

yara

Dustin Lee Hoffman da aka haife Agusta 8, 1937 a Los Angeles (California, USA). Mahaifansa biyu - yabon Lillian da kuma Harry - su ne zuriyar Yahudawa baƙi daga Ukraine da kuma Romania. The mahaifin yi aiki a matsayin decorator a Hoffman «Columbia Pictures», farincikin bani labarin da tarihi na gidan yin fim a Hollywood, ji daga abokan aiki. Fashewa da babban mawuyacin, da kuma m Hoffman da aka tilasta sayar da furniture a store. Mahaifiyar kuma bar aiki na jazz pianist tada yara.

Lokacin da Dustin ya 5 years old, ya riga ya ba da piano darussa. A 12, ya bayyana a kan mataki na makaranta wasan kwaikwayo, amma halarta a karon ya m. Wana Ronald wani classic m dalibi, ya halarci a cikin fim, dabbled a dancing, suka tafi a kan zama wani farfesa tattalin arziki. Kamar yadda wani yaro a baya haskaka iyawa Dustin Hoffman Ron ko da yaushe ji ya kasawarmu, kuma iyãyensa dame shi bad maki ga wanda yaron a cikin na uku sa na farko daga makarantar sakandare.

The search kanta

A shekarar 1952, Dustin tafi makarantar sakandare, inda ya ci gaba da kunna kiɗa, koma tanis tawagar, da kuma sayar da jaridu, a tituna. Daga cikin 'yan ajinsu yaro kagaggun lizimta da kansa saboda kananan girma da kuma fata matsaloli. Daga baya, da actor tuna cewa a 16-17 shekaru ya kasance mai shi daga cikin tarin kuraje, daya daga cikin mafi munin a Los Angeles. A wannan lokaci Dustin lura da mafarkinsa na zama mai jazz pianist.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta a shekarar 1955, saurayin sa suna a Santa Monica College, inda ya bai so. Ya gamsu da mahaifansa biyu da cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri a gare shi ya bar makaranta da kuma shigar da kide na a Los Angeles (daga baya da California Cibiyar da Arts). Daya daga cikin abokansa lura da yadda sauki shi ne reincarnated a daban-daban images of Dustin Hoffman. Biography boys a wannan lokacin ya dauki wani m bi da bi. Ya ke zuwa wasan kwaikwayo makaranta, ya bude a Pasadena Theater.

Mastering kayan yau da kullum na aiki a Pasadena

Dustin ya fara karatu a Pasadena da aka motsi kusa da wani dalibi - Gene Hackman. A paradox ta'allaka ne da cewa biyu daga cikin mafi girma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na {asar Amirka cinema a lokacin an dauke unpromising a su makaranta. Wani classmate ya Hoffman Barbra Streisand.

Pasadena Dustin samu farko tsanani rawa. Hoffman taka lauya a yi na ayyuka da Miller "View daga Bridge." Wani abu ya dame darektan a cikin suna. Ya zo a sama, kuma ya ce abin da kawai shekaru 30 zuwa actor Dustin Hoffman za su iya ci. Bayan karatu 2nd shekara a Pasadena, mai shekaru 21 da haihuwa saurayi ne ya aiko wa New York zuwa Manhattan bayan Jim Hackman.

Hatsari tare da Hoffman

A makon farko a cikin babban birnin Dustin dislodged daga hanya, ya yi kadan tsorata. Wasu lokaci huddled a cikin Apartment Hackman da matarsa, sa'an nan Ya daidaitu tare da Robert Duvall. Dustin ne mafi annashuwa, da ya fara yi barkwanci da mata. Robert Duvall tuna cewa nan Hoffman ta yi mai yawa 'yan mata, da ya girma ya gashi dogon, ya koma a kan babur.

Daya yamma, da actor ciyar a cikin gidan na yarinya, shirya fondue. Nan da nan fashe tukunya abinci, zafi mai splashed a kasa da kuma ta kama da wuta. Dustin Hoffman sa daga harshen wuta, amma ya sha wahala mai tsanani konewa da aka asibiti. Doctors shawarar cewa saurayi zai ba tsira. Bayan m tiyata Dustin dauki 'yan watanni ga wani cikakken maida. mutuwa barazana ba shi ƙarfi, kuma tabbatar da dalilin, ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa mataki.

Nazarin da Theatrical aiki Hoffman a New York

Dustin zarar samu dace da kansu wasan kwaikwayo makaranta - sanannen Actors Studio Lee Strasberg a New York. Sauraro da shahararrun gudanarwa ya gaza sau hudu. Bayan wani lokaci, ya samu wani kira da aka gaya masa cewa ya aka shigar da shi studio, inda a karkashin shugabanci na Lee Strasberg a lokacin sanar da Marlon Brando da Marilyn Monroe. Tare da Hoffman halarci aiki azuzuwan abokansa - Robert Duvall da Dzhin Hekman.

Dustin lokaci guda taka leda a Broadway productions. Don biya takardar kudi, da actor da aka tilasta su sami wani malami a kan wajibi a wani asibitin masu tabin hankali, wani sabis, wasa mai sayarwa. Bugu da kari ga zaran samun kudin shiga sun kudade ga harbi tallace. Ya zarar sami wani wuri a cikin wasan kwaikwayo cloakroom bawa da wata shida a asirce kallo wasan a kan scene na fice yan wasan kwaikwayo.

A shekarar 1966, shi ne lokacin da a saki na Actors Studio Lee Strasberg. Hoffman amince kammala karatu da kuma samun wata diploma. A lokacin 6 shekaru a New York, ya buga da dama ayyuka a Broadway productions, kuma lokaci-lokaci bayyana a cikin talabijin jerin. Bayan samun digiri, Dustin an rayayye neman "da" wasan kwaikwayo. The matasa actor ji game da mai zuwa farko na Larry Arrika da rinjayi shi dauka a kan wani abu rawa a daya daga cikin productions. Performance sukar dauke m, amma wasan Hoffman da aka yabe su a mujallu game da wasan kwaikwayo. Dustin ta aikin da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau namiji rawa na shekara, da kuma singer aka bayar "Obie" lambar yabo.

Alamun "New Hollywood"

A cikin marigayi 1960s, taken na American Dream a fina-finan canza ban mamaki rikici, wanda ya nuna haruffa na heroes a ci gaba. Direction da aka kira "New Hollywood". Its members zama Barbra Streisand, Dzhek Nikolson da Dustin Hoffman.

actor girma da bukatunsu na gargajiya Hollywood ba "star" -. 165 cm, amma wannan bai hana Dustin zama fi so na ƙarni da dama na moviegoers.

A 1967, da actor bayyana a cikin wani cameo hippies auku a cikin baki comedy "Fita da damisa." Canada darektan Arthur Hiller yin fim tef a New York. Wani aikin kuma ya juya a comedy film "Million Madigan."

A cikin film "The Digiri na biyu", 1967, a full murya ayyana kanta a sabon Hollywood star - Dustin Hoffman. Filmography actor ya kawai ya fara, da kuma rawar da Ben Braddock a comedy da umarni M. Nichols sanã'anta shi duniya amincewa da fim sukar. The matasa actor ya sosai tabbatacce a cikin rawar da wani kwaleji digiri na biyu, na tawaye ga parental kula.

Awards da kuma gabatarwa Dustin Hoffman a farkon shekaru na yin fim

M. Nichols fim mai ba da umarni "The Digiri na biyu" - daya daga wani layi na nasara ayyukan da alama farkon film aiki Dustin Hoffman. Filmography a tsawon shekaru ya hada fiye da 50 fina-finan. Ya ne kullum kammala dabara, wanda ya zama a kan lokaci da hallmark na actor. Sau da yawa dole ne ya saurare zargin perfectionism cewa wani lokacin impeded da yin fim tsari. A nema a gare cikakken embodiment na ruhu da kuma darektan da burin jama'ar damar Dustin lashe kasa da kasa fitarwa. Su na farko film lambobin yabo da kuma gabatarwa samu Hoffman ga rawar da ya taka a matsayin Ben Braddock a "The Digiri na biyu":

• BAFTA Award for mai alamar halarta a karon a cikin suna rawa (1969);
• lambar yabo "Golden duniya" kamar yadda mafi alamar rahama sabon - featured actor (1968);
• zabi ga "Oscar" lambar yabo a shekarar 1968, domin Best Actor.
• Gabatarwa ga "Golden duniya" a shekarar 1968, kamar yadda mafi kyau actor a cikin category na comedy / m.

Movies da Dustin Hoffman

A sananne aiki na actor a 1969 shi ne rawar da gurgun con mutum, swindler Enriko Ritstso a "Midnight kaboyi." Hoffman ta da abokin tarayya a kan sets ya Dzhon Voyt. A fim lashe uku awards "Oscar", kuma daga baya ya shiga a cikin jerin daga cikin mafi girma da fina-finan a tarihi. The movie zama Firayim misali na yadda Hollywood sake tunani gargajiya Concepts na allo heroism. Hoffman hali da masu sauraro so, ko sukar sun yi nuni da cewa fim tsammani gazawar. A cikin seventies da eighties mun fito nasara tef, wanda alamar tauraro Dustin Hoffman. A mafi kyau fina-finai a cikin wannan lokaci:

• "Bambaro Dogs" (1971).
• "Lenny" (1974).
• "Marathon Man" (1976).
• "Duk da shugaban kasar ta Men" (1976).
• "Kramer vs. Kramer" (1979).
• "Tootsie" (1982).
• "Rain Man" (1988).

Rinjãya a Dustin Hoffman ta aiki

Birtaniya Film Academy a 1970, gane da Dustin Hoffman mafi kyau actor na shekara. Mai yi da muhimmancin Enriko Ritstso a "Midnight kaboyi" da aka zabi ga "Oscar", a {asar Amirka, domin mafi kyau namiji rawa.

A image a cikin fim Lenny Hoffman kawo uku gabatarwa ga zinariya statuette. Babban rawa a cikin fim "Kramer vs. Kramer" Hoffman aikata da coveted American kinoakademikov.

Har ila yau, ya aka bayar da "Golden duniya" domin image na uba aka bayar, wadda aka kulla dangantaka tare da dansa bayan tashi daga matarsa (Meril Gaza).

Tef zabi ga m film awards fiye da sau 50, a 35 Categories bayar da.

Dustin Hoffman. Filmography a cikin eighties da nineties

A movie 1982 "Tootsie," Hoffman ya nuna yanke ƙauna daga m actor Michael Dorsey. Ya masquerades a matsayin actress Doroti Mayklz, kuma ya taimaka a "sabulu wasar kwaikwayo ta waka" a kan talabijin. A wannan hoton Michael saninsa zama abin koyi. A fim "Tootsie," directed by Sidni Pollaka Hoffman kawo worldwide shahararsa, aka yi wata babbar samu nasara a akwatin ofishin. Aiki gefe da gefe da Dzhessikoy Leng, Hoffman a 1982:

• Ya samu karo na biyar da gabatarwa domin "Oscar".
• Ya zama mafi kyau actor bisa ga National Society of Film Masu;
• bayar da "Golden duniya".
• Ya zama mafi kyau actor bisa ga BAFTA (1983).

Major nasara zo da actor bayan da a saki na movie "Rain Man", yin fim Barri Levinsonom a shekarar 1988. Ya taka leda rawar da Raymond Babbitt, Autism, ga wanda ya samu a karo na biyu, "Oscar", da kuma na biyar -. "Golden Globe" Hoffman ya iya kõmãwa zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wasa a kan Broadway, a London ta West End. A cikin nineties, Hoffman alamar tauraro a cikin fim karbuwa daga cikin comic tsiri "Dik Treysi" gangster film "Billi Batgeyt," a hikaya "Captain ƙugiya". Mutane da yawa masu kallo tuna da fim din da Dustin Hoffman: "annoba," "As'hab," "Wag da Kare," "Sphere". A sabon karni alama ta irin wannan key lokacin a cikin aiki na actor a matsayin harbi a cikin film "Na Zuciya Huckabees," "Sadu da Fockers," "Last Chance Harvey." A cikin 'yan shekaru, Hoffman bayyana ta m zane mai ban dariya haruffa, aiki a kan talabijin da aka directing fina-finan.

Personal rayuwa Dustin Hoffman

A dancer enn Bern Dustin Hoffman aure May 4, 1969. The iyali kawo 'ya'yanta biyu, Jenna kuma Karina. A shekarar 1975, matar actor ya yanke shawarar ci gaba wasanni a mataki. Hoffman da kula da yara da kuma iyali. Saboda wannan, a cikin marigayi seventies, da actor da matsaloli tare da enn Bern ƙare a saki a 1980.

Jim kadan bayan da hutu iyali shirya sabõda haka, sabon aure aka ƙulla. Actor zaba daya wannan lokaci shi ne wani tsohon iyali aboki ya - lauya Lisa Gottsegen. Dustin Hoffman, wanda photo Aka sake buga shi tare da matarsa duk mujallu, yana farin ciki. A wannan aure actor haife yara: Yakubu, Rebecca, Max da Alexander. A tsawon m aiki Hoffman kula da dangantaka mai kyau tare da abokai matasa Robert Duvall kuma Gene Hackman. Dustin ya kwanan nasarar tiyata a lokacin da likitoci gane da ciwon daji.

Domin rabin karni aiki Hoffman a cikin movie akwai mai yawa Legends game da shi. Ya collaborates tare da mafi kyau gudanarwa a Hollywood, ya kira shi "da irrepressible runt" na perfectionism a kan sa. M comments Hoffman jagoranci zuwa wani sunan barkwanci - "m". A actor likes ce cewa a lokacin da harbi da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da duk nuances cewa wani abu kadan ba ganimar da sakamakon. Akwai jita-jita, wani kokarin Dustin kirgawa kowane dollar kamasho saboda shi. Amma shi ma ya nuna misalai daga darajojin, da hadaya don gyara na hadayun coci, da kuma samar da taimakon farko ga wanda aka azabtar. A fannoni da dama, Hoffman ya tuna min da allo hali daga movie "Hero." Shi ya sa mutane su empathize, juyayi tare da wanda sau da yawa ba a kula. Domin wannan basira da kuma masu sauraro kaunace Dustin Hoffman.