Mai tarawa shine ... Na'urar, bayanin, halaye, aikace-aikace

Kayan ƙwaƙwalwar kayan aiki suna aiki ne musamman musamman da samar da iska a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Duk da ƙwarewar rassa na waɗannan raka'a, an yi amfani dasu gaba daya a cikin sana'a da kuma a gonaki masu zaman kansu. Abubuwan halaye iri-iri, ayyuka da aikin aiki suna ba da dama ga kowane dalili don samun matsala mai dacewa. Wannan na'urar, wadda za a iya la'akari da shi azaman na'ura na duniya don kayan aikin pneumatic - babban abu shine zaɓi wani samfurin da sigogi na fasaha dace.

Janar bayani game da compressors

Don fahimtar ainihin sassan kamfanonin compressor, ya kamata mutum ya ƙayyade ka'idar aiki. Irin waɗannan na'urori suna yin manyan ayyuka biyu - matsawa da samar da kwakwalwar iska ko gas. A lokaci guda, hanyar da waɗannan ayyuka suke yi an ƙaddara ta hanyar zane. Alal misali, ƙwararru mai nauyin ruwa ne mai tara wanda ya tara iska saboda sakamakonsa tare da zane. Ainihin, wannan nau'i ne na kayan aiki mai tsauri wanda ya kawar da haɓakar iska.

Akwai wata hanya ta musamman don aiwatar da manyan ayyuka na compressor, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin samfurin tsari. Irin waɗannan na'urori ana amfani dashi a kan warware ayyukan ɗakunan gidan, da kuma a cikin masana'antun itace da kayan aiki. Wannan ƙwararru ne na iska, wanda yawan karuwar yawan karfin ya karu yayin da gas ɗin da aka adana ya rage.

Sifofin asali na naúrar

Yanayin farawa a cikin zaɓin halaye ya zama alƙawari. Akwai gidaje da masana'antu, wanda aikinsa ya kasance mai banbanci. Ɗaya daga cikin maɓallin keɓaɓɓen sigina shi ne ƙarfin lantarki ƙarƙashin abin da compressor ke aiki - 220 V ko 380 V. Yawanci, ana amfani da na'urorin gida daga cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar 220 V, kuma samfurin masana'antu suna buƙatar 380 V. Mahimman alama mai muhimmanci na compressor aikin shine iyakar matsin lamba, a Wanne za a ba da iska. Wannan darajar yawanci 10 Bar. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa zaka iya yin amfani da na'urar kawai ba tare da yiwuwar hawan. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yayin aiki, matsa lamba na aiki ya sauko daga 10 zuwa 6 bar.

Halin da ake biyo baya yana wakiltar ikon. Don ƙirar gida, daidaitattun shine iyakar ikon iko daga 1 zuwa 2 kW. Amma kada mu manta cewa mai damfara yana da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, aikinsa ya haɗa da farashin makamashi don ragewar sassa. Sabili da haka, don nuna alama mafi yawa na ikon da ake buƙata, kimanin kashi 30% ya kamata a kara da su don samar da tanadi mai dacewa na yiwuwar wutar lantarki.

Ina ake amfani da compressor iska?

Rashin amfani da na'urorin compressors yana rufe kusan dukkanin wuraren da ake amfani da kayan aikin pneumatic, kowane nau'i-nau'i da fuka-fitila. Irin raka'a suna taimaka inji for samar da matsa iska zuwa gaba ɗaya da ake ji Paint, da kuma man abrasive garwayayye. Musamman, mai amfani da lantarki yana shahararrun ma'aikata. Kuma an yi amfani dashi ba kawai don aikace-aikacen fenti da kyamara da kariya ba, amma har ma a cikin aiki don tayar da taya, don shayarwa, cika kwalabe, tsaftacewa, wanka, da dai sauransu.

Har ila yau, ana amfani da na'urori masu amfani da su a fannin masana'antu da samarwa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kayan aiki ba zasu iya aiki ba kawai a matsayin kayan haɓaka ba, amma har ma a matsayin ɓangare na ainihi a kan masu sufuri, a matsayin ɓangare na taron ko aiki.

Types compressors

An riga an lura cewa an ƙaddara masu ƙwaƙwalwa bisa ka'idar aiki, amma babban ɓangaren yana ɗaukar bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci. Don yau raba bel, piston, dunƙule da kuma mota model. Sinfi na farko raka'a powered by bel drive, kazalika da samar da wani sanyaya tsarin da kuma na musamman da kariya a kan zafi fiye da kima. Mai kwantar da hankalin mai karɓa shi ne kayan aiki na gida wanda yake ɗaukar nauyin iska ta hanyar aiki na piston a cikin wani abincin allon. Ƙirar motoci suna ƙira a cikin girman kuma an tsara su musamman don tayar da taya, matosai, jiragen ruwa, wuraren kwari da sauransu. Dunƙule kwampreso irin mayar da hankali ne a kan dogon aikin zaman. A matsayinka na mulkin, waɗannan ƙwararrun masu sana'a suna aiki a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.

Masu amfani

Siyan dan damfara, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da nuni na aikin aiki na gaba. Tabbas, ƙarin kayan abu za'a buƙata tare da kayan haɗi. Musamman ma, zai iya zama sutura, hoses da masu adawa. Domin kada a sake gyara compressors a farkon lokacin aikace-aikacen, masu samarwa suna bada shawarar yin amfani da man fetur na musamman don lalata rubutun shafawa. Masu sarrafawa suna bada sababbin hanyoyin da zasu maye gurbin al'adun gargajiya na kungiyoyin fasahohi. Alal misali, a cikin gabobi na kwararru, haɗin sadarwa mai sauri-sauri suna karuwa, wanda ya maye gurbin bayonet tsarin. Tare da wannan tsari, mai amfani zai iya haɗa kayan aiki na pneumatic zuwa compressor tare da danna guda.

Manufacturers da farashin

Masu haɗin gwiwar suna wakilci a kasuwa ta hanyar mafi yawan masana'antun kayan aiki. Ya kamata a lura da irin waɗannan nau'o'in kamar Fubag, Daewoo da Metabo, wanda ya zama tushen asalin. Remeza yana samar da sababbin ayyuka tare da fadi da kewayon ayyuka. Wannan mai tarawa, wanda farashinsa zai iya isa rugu dubu 100. A cikin ƙananan farashin kashi, masu samar da gida "Interskol" da "Zubr" suna wakiltar. Yawanci waɗannan su ne na'urorin gida, wanda farashin ya kasance rubles dubu 5-10.

Yin aiki da kuma kula da compressors

Mafi yawan adana aikin aiki na waɗannan raka'a ya dogara da yanayin aiki. Yi amfani da damfurin kawai don aiki tare da iska mai tsabta, tun da shigar da ƙura da tarkace iya lalata abubuwa na fasaha shaƙewa. Ya kamata a lura cewa lambobin sadarwa ne tare da ƙananan kasashen waje a ƙarƙashin matsanancin matakin da zai haifar da abubuwan da suke yin gyaran ƙwaƙwalwa. Haka kuma ya shafi wutar lantarki da ke samar da wutar lantarki, kuma damuwa a cikin aiki na ƙungiyar za a iya haifar ba kawai ta hanyar katsewa a cikin hanyar sadarwa ba, har ma ta hanyar kirkirar ƙirar wutar lantarki. Game da goyon baya, yana da muhimmanci a bincika man fetur kafin yin amfani da shi kuma tsaftace mai sarrafa iska bayan amfani da na'ura.

Kammalawa

Abubuwan da suka bambanta daga wannan kayan aiki sun kasance cikin gaskiyar cewa babu wani analogues wanda zai iya haɓaka aikinsa. Wani abu shine cewa akwai bambancin ra'ayi daban-daban wanda aka kirkiro wani ƙwararren zamani. Farashin, ta hanyar, kai tsaye ya dogara da aikin fasaha kuma zai iya bambanta daga 3-4 zuwa 150,000 rubles. Yaya irin wannan farashi ya zama barata - wannan batun ya warware kowane abu. Amma, kamar yadda yi nuna, da yin amfani da da kwampreso ga zanen mota ne mai rahusa fiye da biya domin irin wannan ayyuka a cikin na musamman nazarinsa. Tabbas, akwai wasu hanyoyi na yin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki, wanda zai adana a kan ayyukan masu sana'a.