Calla Habasha: namo da kuma goyon baya

Lovers of na cikin gida shuke-shuke ne Popular Calla Habasha. Shuka na iyali Araceae dangi Calla fadama da calamus. A yanayi, akwai game 6 daban-daban na ita. Dukansu suna da kyau sosai, kuma suna da sabon abu kaddarorin.

description

A haifuwa daga callas dauke Afirka ta Kudu. Gorgeous furanni ne a real ado na Apartments, greenhouses, duba mai girma a bouquets. A inji shi ne babba, da fadi da succulent ganye da kuma m, zuciya-dimbin yawa, kuma suna da wani haske koren launi. Suna located a kan dogon petioles na muhimmi da kuma shirya a rosette. The asali tsarin da flower kanta ne daban-daban. An kafa a karshen tashin da kibiya wakiltar rawaya-COB Inflorescence nade fari shãmaki. Wari na shi ne sosai rauni, kuma yayi kama da vanilla.

Flowering kullum zai fara a cikin na biyu da rabi na hunturu da kuma yana for 1.5-2 watanni. Karkashin sunaye daban-daban da aka sani Habasha Calla - Zantedeschia, Ryszard, Calla. Tuberous rhizome siffofin kowace shekara yawa zũriyarmu, wanda dole ne a cire sabõda haka, suna jinkiri ba flowering.

girma yanayi

Mafi abu Calla jin fili da haske dakin. A karkashin yanayi kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga halitta, da shuka zai ji dadin da kyau na dogon lokaci. Capacity for wadannan launuka bukatar girma, tare da isasshe zurfin kwanon rufi. Hasken rana Calla Habasha ba ji tsoro, amma dole ne daftarin-garkuwa. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga girmama asali dokoki na namo - don kula da ake bukata zazzabi, lighting, zafi, dace hadi.

Bukatun da ƙasa

Karkashin yanayi, Calla furannin fi son rigar marshland. Wannan dole ne a yi la'akari da lokacin da shirya da ƙasa dasa cakuda, kara a kogin laka, da kuma tunzura karkashin zurfi kwanon rufi tukunyar (ya kamata dauke da wani Layer na ruwa na a kalla 5 cm). Idan kana dogara kan dogon lokaci ana gyara da shuka, shi wajibi ne cewa substrate ya dan kadan acidic, arziki a gina jiki. A abun da ke ciki dole ne ba, kuma lãka-sod peat ƙasa, humus, yashi (duk a cikin wani rabo daga 1: 1: 1: 0.5). Da kyau, idan ba za ka iya ƙara kadan fadama ko kogi silt substrate. Bad girma Calla Habasha gida da kuma a cikin m peat. Wasu growers amfani da shirya gona mix taki ko takin.

saukowa

A watan Maris shirya manyan tukwane - daya domin tuber iya aiki dole ne su kasance a kalla 3 lita. Sun zuba ƙasa cakuda da Bugu da kari na superphosphate (1 tablespoon da 3 lita na substrate). A kasa na malalewa Layer aka zuba a hankali.

Tubers, akayi nufi don dasa, dole ne su kasance lafiya. Wannan ne suke a fili cikin sassauci, haske rawaya launi da kuma gaban live apical buds. Ba su dace da launin toka-bushe tubers tare da wrinkled fata. Data kasance yankunan da rot ko growths m scraped kashe wani m wuka.

Kafin dasa da za'ayi wani shiri aiki. 2-3 makonni tubers matsawa a cikin wani wuri dumi da kyau lighting. Sa'an nan ya tsoma for 15 minutes a wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan bushe. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kare furanni daga Rotting da hari ta hanyar kwari, wanda sau da yawa shan wahala daga Calla Habasha.

Tubers ana shuka shallowly - har zuwa 10 cm - da kuma a bit na moistened. A tukwane ana sanya inda zafin rana da kuma ba zayyana.

watering

A cikin farko 2 makonni a wetland shuka ba ya bukatar. Daga baya canjawa wuri zuwa m watering. Ruwa, amfani mai taushi, to tsare. A cikin flowering zamani na bukatar ƙarin danshi, don haka Zantedeschia ganye suna fesa da wani atomizer, wanka a cikin shawa. Kula ya kamata a dauka da kuma cewa ruwa ya kasance kullum a cikin pallet.

Ga 'yan qasar na wurare masu zafi da Afirka, da zafi a cikin dakin kada ta kasance kasa da 55%. A karkashin wannan yanayin, ba kawai manyan furanni, amma kuma da kyau greenery za su murna Calla Habasha. kula da tsire-tsire na bukatar copious watering kawai a lokacin cin ganye da kuma flowering. Daga lokacin lõkacin da ta ke dormant zamani, da suka rage, kuma sa'an nan a daina gaba ɗaya domin 1.5-2 watanni, da kuma sannu a hankali ci gaba sake. Wannan lokaci a ci gaba da shuka yana yawanci daga kaka da kuma Fabrairu.

Zafin jiki da kuma lighting

Yana da kyawawa da cewa dakin girma Calla ya haske da airy. Hasken rana kai tsaye ne cutarwa ga shuke-shuke. Yana da kyau, idan haske ne kadan dabam. A tukunya da wani flower za a iya sanya a arewa, ko kuma gabas taga. Calla Habasha fari da ke tsiro da kyau a wucin gadi haske, muddin dai aka yadda ya kamata a zabi, in ba haka ba da shuka ba Bloom. Hasken Rana kamata šauki 10-12 hours.

A muhimmanci irin rawa da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda ta ke tsiro Zantedeschia. Yana iya bambanta dangane da lokaci na ci gaba Calla furannin bi-rana. A lokacin flowering don kula da yawan zafin jiki cikin 15-18⁰S. Yana ko kara ta 2 digiri zai rage ingancin da furanni. Da sauran lokaci ne shawarar zuwa tsabtace dakin Calla, a cikinsa daga 8 zuwa 10⁰S zafi.

top-miya

Takin an fara yin lõkacin da farko ganye bayyana. Yana hadawa biyu tushen da kuma foliar ciyar. Chemical takin amfani da wani talakawan na biyu sau wata daya. A farkon, a mataki na shuka raya kasa, shi ne mafi yawa nitrogen da takin mai magani. A lokacin flowering na bukatar karin phosphorus da potassium. Za ka iya amfani da saba hadaddun takin domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke, dauke da wadannan abubuwa. Su ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan m, kuma mafi kyau blossoms. Calla Habasha su bayyanar sakonni da rashin wani musamman na gina jiki. Lokacin da nitrogen karancin bar Fade, rasa ta luster. Potassium rashi da aka bayyana, kamar yadda aka suka ɗaga Tapered iyakar.

Yin takardar abinci har yana da muhimmanci cewa da mafita droplets ba fada a kan farin flower shãmaki. Wannan zai iya haifar da asarar ta ado. Lokaci da Lokaci ya maye gurbin saman Layer na substrate, yana yiwuwa su yi ba tare da transplanting shuke-shuke. A wani lokaci a lokacin da blooms Calla Habasha, kula a gida da kuma damar da gabatarwar barbarar kamar shayi ganye, kwai bawo, 'ya'yan kwasfa.

Kula da shuke-shuke a cikin wani lokaci na sauran

A karshen flowering Calla girma tsaya a nan ba, amma tushen ci gaba da girma. Wannan zamani yana yawanci daga May zuwa Yuli. Har fall na shuka za a iya sanya a kan baranda ko loggia, wanda bai shiga cikin sokin iska da kuma suna da ikon boye daga rana. Babu watering ko barbarar yi ba a wannan lokaci.

Calla furannin bi-rana za a iya fassara a cikin wani Jihar zurfin sauran, gaba daya cire ganye da kuma sanya shi a cikin firiji, ma'ajiyar kayan abinci ko kuma wani wurin da zazzabi da yake a cikin 3-5⁰S.

haifuwa

Yana za a iya sanya a matsayin suckers da tsaba. Na farko hanya ce mai sauki, don haka shi ne ya fi sau da yawa amfani florists. Zuriyya ake kira kananan nodules kafa a kusa da zuciyar a cikin manyan lamba (wani lokacin wadannan ne har zuwa 25 guda). Suna da za a cire a wani hali, don haka kamar yadda ba su jinkirta da cin gaban shuke-shuke. Tubers aka raba hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen ne samuwa a gare su, da kuma dasa a shirye ganga, cike da substrate. Wannan da aka shirya hadawa 2 sassa Turf ƙasa, kuma daya - na peat, da yashi takardar. A tukwane ana sa'an nan sanya a cikin wani daki mai zafin jiki da kuma zafi 12-16⁰S ba ƙananan fiye da 80%. Dole ne ya zama dole kyau lighting, t. Don. In ba haka ba da tsire-tsire suna ja, da ganye rasa su mai haske launi da kuma ingancin flowering a nan gaba za a iya shafi.

Don ƙara yawan dasa scions abu za a iya raba a rabin sabõda haka, kowace ya akalla daya koda. Place karaya da aka bi da tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, ko yayyafa tare da gawayi.

Propagated Calla Habasha da kuma yin amfani da tsaba. Wannan tsari ne da amfani da farko shayarwa, t. K. da Ya kuɓutar da varietal halaye na shuka. A ƙasar dauka kawai sabo tsaba. Su aka sharkaf domin 6 hours a na musamman da bayani, ya haramta motsa ci gaba. Bayan da cewa, yada a kan wani damp zane, ya rufe a kan saman da ta sauran karshen, kuma ga 7 kwanaki aka sanya shi a cikin wani wurin dumi. Da zarar tsaba germinate, su suna sown a cikin ƙasa. Su tsirar a zazzabi 20⁰S. A login ruwa a kan wani raba ganga.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

M fungal cututtuka da wahala Habasha Calla. Dasa da kuma kula, gudanar ba tare da kaucewa dokokin aikin gona da fasahar - babban dalilin da ya faru. Waterlogging na kasar gona, da suka wuce haddi nitrogen takin yawanci kai ga shan kashi na naman gwari shuka. A farko alamar cewa kana bukatar ka daina watering, maye gurbin gona da kuma yi wa furen fungicides.

Abu mafi muhimmanci su hana irin wannan cututtuka, watau. Ka kawar da wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama da wuya sosai ga .. Rigakafin ne disinfection na tubers, cire sassa na shuka tare da wata 'yar alamar ãyõyin cuta.

Kwaro kwari don Calla mafi girma da hadari wakiltar aphid da gizo-gizo mite. Don magance su bada shawarar zuwa feshi da shuka da shirye na musamman ( "Fitoverm", "Vertimek") da kuma soapy ruwa.

Tare da kula dace a real dutse mai daraja na wani gidan na iya zama wani Calla Habasha. Hoto wadannan ban mamaki launuka tabbatar da cewa kadan kokarin, za mu iya girma wannan kyau a gidansa.