Begonia Tiger: kula da kiwo

Tiger begonias, begonias ko Bauer - na cikin gida ornamental shuka cewa janyo hankalin hankalin lambu dadi kyakkyawa, undemanding don kula da wani m daji. Yana da wani ɓangare na rare iri begonias, wanda yana da dubu biyu iri na dabam-dabam canza launi da ganye, su siffar da launi.

description

Flower Tiger begonia ne mai shuka da sashe kafa tushe. Zanen gado na zuciya-dimbin yawa, dan kadan QFontDatabase, finely toothed a gefen, akwai suna wasa. leaf tsawon - game da takwas santimita. Su na sama lobe canza launin brownish-zaitun launi, kusa da gefen zama greenish, tare da kananan specks na launi.

Begonia Tiger yana da fararen furanni, wanda aka tattara a Inflorescence. Suna girma kai tsaye daga tushen. Rhizome ne a kan ƙasa. Flowering na faruwa a cikin hunturu. Begonia damisa, photos na wanda za ka iya duba ƙasa - shi ne mai dada, a takaice shuka tsawo na ba fiye da talatin da biyar santimita. A flower dubi mai girma a kan wani windowsill a yumbu tukwane.

Begonia Tiger: kula a gida

Begonia growers kasance a cikin low-tabbatarwa shuke-shuke, haka ma, an sauƙi karbe. Very da sauri, shi ya zama mai kyau shrub tare da m ganye. , если вы хотите, чтобы ваш подоконник украсила бегония тигровая. Duk da haka, dole ne ka bi wasu sauki dokoki, idan kana so ka taga sill ado begonia damisar. Kula shafi transplanting da shi a kowace shekara biyu a girma size lebur tukunya. Kuma dai ba duka.

Ya kamata ka hankali la'akari da zabi na ƙasa, wanda Ya kamata sun hada da:

• perlite.
• peat.
• humus.
• m yashi.

All aka gyara ya kamata a dauka a daidai sassa, Mix da kyau da kuma ya sa a cikin wani karamin tukunya. Sharing da aka kara bunkasa da rabi a cikin ƙasa. Idan kana da wani da ya fi girma tukunyar, to, shi za a iya dasa 'yan cuttings. Kamar yadda Tiger begonia yana da wani rarrafe rhizome da daji ke tsiro a fadin, sama domin ta isasshe tukwane, ba high.

lighting

Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki shuka da yake a cikin haske gwamnatin fi son wani farin ciki matsakaici. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a sanya a cikin kudu maso yammacin kuma kudu-maso-gabashin windows. , для него необходимо освещение рассеянное. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa shuka bai yi haƙuri hasken rana kai tsaye, diffused lighting wajibi ne a gare shi.

da zazzabi yanayi

, в помещении где находится цветок, температура воздуха не должна быть ниже +18 °C. Tiger begonia kwatankwacinsu zafi da dakin inda flower, da yawan zafin jiki kada ta kasance m fiye +18 ° C. Flowering begonias ba za a iya kira da kyau sosai, amma idan kana so ka gani da shi, wajibi ne a kula da hakan iska zazzabi.

zafi

Tiger begonia ba zai iya jure spraying, amma ta na son high zafi. A karkashin tukunyar ya kamata a sanya a tire na damp gansakuka, da kuma wani akwati na rigar kumbura lãka, ko ruwa, saita gaba da shuka, za ta samar da shi tare da zama dole zafi.

Watering da barbarar

Rayayye girma begonia Tiger a bazara da kuma bazara. A wannan lokaci, shi yana bukatar ya zama uniform kuma matsakaici watering da taushi ruwa. Amma kana bukatar ka moisten kasar gona kawai bayan da ƙasa a cikin tukunya bushe.

Winter begonia ke shiga kyaun jihar. Ruwa da shi a cikin wani sanyi wuri don ya mai da hankali da kuma iyaka. Land a cikin tukunyar bai kamata Scotland ko ma bushe.

A lokacin rani da kuma bazara, lokacin da aiki girma shuke-shuke bukatar barbarar hadaddun takin. Tun Maris, shi wajibi ne don takin begonia zuwa Oktoba a kowane mako. A cikin hunturu, wannan hanya ne da za'ayi kowane shida makonni. A sanyi weather, kasar gona ya zama dumi, don haka da ruwa das hi don bayi a wannan lokaci ne kyawawa dan kadan warmer dakin.

Replanting da kuma rejuvenation

Begonia kowace shekara biyu ne dole sake dasa itatuwa. Zamu juya balagagge shuke-shuke via cuttings. Idan kana so ka da ganye zuwa begonias sun fi girma, cire flower buds. Tiger begonia ganye da kyau sosai kwaikwaya, don haka yana da kyau a saka shi dabam. Za ka iya hada low-girma flowering iri da kuma dasa su a total iya aiki. , к примеру, Begonia masoniani и Begonia Rex. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da wani asali tarin ado valent hybrids, msl, Begonia masoniani da Begonia Rex.

haifuwa

Begonia damisa ya mayar da rhizomes da kuma cuttings barbashi. Kamar yadda sabon ka iya amfani da dubaru na harbe, amma fit da kuma guda leaf tare da rike ba kasa da biyar santimita. Sake bugun daga begonias za a iya za'ayi a kowane lokaci, yawanci a cikin spring ko rani.

Daga cikin balagaggu shuka katse wani m leaf zuwa pyatisantimetrovym yanki na yankan har zuwa rabin nutsad da shi a wannan gona kamar yadda ka shirya domin adult shuke-shuke. Wajen da tukunya a cikin wani filastik jakar tare da ramukan don samun iska da kuma sanya a cikin wani daki mai zafin jiki ba kasa da +17 ° C.

Leaf stalks yawanci dasa a cikin wani karamin tukunya da wani diamita na ba fiye da bakwai santimita. A watan baya, a kalla daya da rabi, za ka ga matasa rostochku kunno kai daga zangarniya. A watan daga baya za su iya a zaunar da ku a cikin raba tukwane.

A rhizomes kamata a dasa a tukwane low. Tun da suka yanke saman girma. Da zarar da tushen dauki tushen, da shuka da aka raba. An rabu da wani ɓangare kafe, ta dasa shi a cikin wani akwati na furanni. Pot rufe a littafin Cellophane da ramukan don samun iska.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kamar mafi yawan houseplants, begonia ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga kwari da cututtuka. Za mu gaya muku game da mafi m daga gare su.

aphid

Wadannan kwari sa babban lahani begonias. Kwari suna shirya kan matasa mai tushe da kuma flower mai tushe. A hali na ganewa kamata wanke su da sabulu da kuma ruwa. Idan rauni ne ma tsanani, sa'an nan za ka bukatar magance kwari.

eriococcidae

Idan ka gan ganyen begonias Fluffy lumps - shi eriococcidae. Kwari da za a cire tare da ulun ko zane tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani insecticidal halitta diluted da ruwa a daidai rabbai 1: 1. Idan wannan ba ya taimaka, magani-bi ganye a m form.

tushen lalaci

Idan ka flower raunana, yana da spongy rigar rhizomes, wanda aka rufe a launin toka mold, wanda ke nufin cewa ya aka buga da tushen lalaci. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne don rage watering da kuma samar da shi tare da zama dole zafin jiki a cikin dakin.

Yau, mun gabatar muku da kyau sosai da shi ne gaba daya unpretentious flower dakin. Begonia Bower sosai sosai showy shuka cewa zai iya kawata wani ciki. Kula da su ne sauki, shi za su iya jimre har novice magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke, wanda su ne na farko da kwarewa da girma furanni zai yaba da kyau kwarai da sakamakon. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa begonia ne mafi zama mashahuri a kowace shekara.