Kula tumatir seedlings a lokacin da girma a cikin greenhouses

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da yanayi na cin nasara namo tumatir da aka dasa seedlings da kuma kara kula da shi. A ingancin da seedlings girma kamar yadda samu lambu sani, ya dogara da amfanin ƙasa, kuma ingancin tumatir 'ya'yan itãce, sabõda haka, musamman da hankali ne da aka ba da yadda namo ne da za'ayi da kuma yadda da kula da seedlings na tumatir. Watering seedlings samar dumi (25 digiri) ruwa ne rare, amma profusely. Kwarara kudi ya zama 10 lita square. mita, kasar gona ya kamata jiƙa dukan zurfi daga cikin tukwane. Bushewa tukwane kamata ba za a yarda da wani hali.

Dabam zauna a kan abin yabo da hankali hanya na girma seedlings a greenhouses. Greenhouse ga wannan cika taki (saniya, doki ko alade), idan rigar taki, shi ya kamata a gauraye da yankakken bambaro ko sawdust. Sa'an nan, da taki da aka aza karkashin kunya ga nisa na 90-100 cm 20-30 cm lokacin farin ciki Layer kuma bayan jeri shi aka zuba a kan gina jiki cakuda Layer na 10 cm. A wancan lokaci, a lokacin da shuka tumatir seedlings, tsaba suna gwada wa germination da kuma shirye domin shuka.

Bayan germination da seedlings na tumatir ciyar da kowane kwanaki 10 tare da wani bayani na ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Abun da ke ciki fiye da soiling tumatir seedlings a cikin na farko ciyar ne kamar haka: 10 g ammonium sulfate, 10 g na potassium sulfate, 20 g superphosphate da lita 10 na ruwa. A m ciyar riga kashi na taki ya kamata a karu da sau biyu. A lokaci guda kula da yanayin seedlings. Idan shi ke tsiro talauci, kana bukatar karin nitrogen taki, idan shi ne karfi - phosphorus-potassium.

Wajen yin kula da seedlings na tumatir a wani greenhouse har farko harbe kamata ci gaba da zazzabi 18-21 digiri, bayan germination 4-5 days, 14-16 digiri, isa zazzabi 6-8 digiri da dare. Kuma bayan kwanaki biyar da irin wannan zafin jiki gwamnatin: da rana, 20-22 digiri, 16-18 darajõji, kuma m dare, 8-10 digiri. Dare da yawan zafin jiki rage zama dole saboda a wannan accelerates da samuwar na farko flower goga da seedlings, wanda aka taurare don haka bayan dasa a bude ƙasa tolerates kananan daskararre.

Bugu da kari, a cikin rashi na haske da tsire-tsire suna fara amfani a kan su rayuwa tafiyar matakai wadanda gina jiki da cewa sun tara a lokacin da rana. A mafi girma yanayin zafi seedlings dare rana yana amfani da mafi tara abubuwa. Kuma akwai iya zo lokacin da a dare ya karu numfasawa na shuke-shuke na gina jiki amfani zai wuce su kullum ci. A sakamakon haka, da tsire-tsire suna miƙa da kuma mai rauni.

Har ila yau, wajen yin kula da seedlings na tumatir, dole ne ka kula da ƙara yawan samun iska daga greenhouses. Fresh iska zama dole domin tumatir da zafi ba ya wuce 60%, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire na iya shafar naman gwari da kwayan cututtuka. Dates na shuka tsaba for seedlings yawanci dogara ne a kan lokacin da ya shirya dasa seedlings zuwa m wuri a cikin greenhouse ko bude ƙasa. Yawancin lokaci, seedlings ya kamata a fara dafa for 40-50 kwanaki kafin ta saukowa. Yana da muhimmanci, kamar yadda za a kula da tumatir seedlings, da kuma abin da zai zama da yanayin da lighting don kauce wa shuka mike.

Tuni a cikin tsakiyar watan Afrilu, za ka iya fara dasa a cikin tsanani da fim greenhouses kuma a cikin marigayi Afrilu da kuma farkon watan Mayu a wani greenhouse a cikin halitta da hasken rana dumama. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da wani saukowa daga karkashin fim mafaka. Bayan wucewa na biyu kalaman na sanyi weather a watan Mayu ne riga yiwu shuka da seedlings a bude ƙasa, amma zama a shirye a yanayin da dawowar sanyi weather tsari. Domin shirya tumatir seedlings ga m yanayin yanayi, shi wajibi ne don a kai a kai taurara da kuma girma a gwada matsananci yanayi, sa'an nan za ka iya count a kan babban da kuma mai kyau girbi.