Vrieziya splenriet: iri da kuma siffofin da kula

Vrieziya splenriet - acaulescent dakin flower asali bayyanar da m kyakkyawa, unpretentious a kula da shuka iyali na bromeliads. Ne mafi kyau irin tsakanin data kasance jinsunan vriezy 'yan qasar zuwa Argentina da Amurka ta tsakiya.

Janar bayani game da vriezii

All iri vriezii da kyau sosai, kuma shi ne mai shrub tare da dogon m ganye girma a rosette siffar. Wani lokaci irin wannan halitta girma iya aiki na iya zama har zuwa 5 lita. Musamman da hankali ne janyo hankalin da wani wakilin yammacin sahara a lokacin flowering zamani, a lokacin da wani dogon jħfa spiky mai tushe da kananan tubular furanni, ya tattara a cikin inflorescences. Tsari flowering - m spectacle. a kan sharuddan a watan Fabrairu da Afrilu ko May-Yuli kuma yana ga tsawo, amma riƙe su na ado stipules dogon lokaci, wani lokacin har zuwa watanni da dama. Fruit - kwantena da a cikinta: Tufted tsaba. A na cikin gida noma akwai 20 irin vriezii, a karkashin yanayi - game da 250.

Ado ingancin vriezii

Flowering lokaci ne sau da yawa kusa da Sabuwar Shekara holidays, don haka kasashen waje vrieziya splenriet hade da isowa daga cikin Sabuwar Shekara da kuma ake amfani da a da dama na fure shirye-shirye. Very asali wakilin bromeliads, yana da ikon yin amfani da tushen haɗe da sauran shuke-shuke, shi ya dubi a cikin epiphytic itatuwa, ciki, zauren na ofishin gine-gine, da kungiyar na flower shirye-shirye da kuma a tsaye aikin lambu. A yanayi ne na girma a kan itatuwa da kuma za a iya a haɗe zuwa da kankara. A gida kuma, a cikin Baya ga saba Hanyar soapstone, dakin al'ada iya girma a kan haushi, driftwood, a rataye kwanduna. An ban sha'awa kallo: vriezii bar zuwa ga haske fadowa a kan su ko da yaushe yin perpendicular matsayi.

description

Flower vrieziya splenriet (in ba haka ba m) - saba domin girma a gida da kuma shi ne herbaceous perennial da roɗi-roɗi kore ganye. Rosette flower, wanda kuma ake kira saboda launi siffofin da "harshen takobi" da kuma "Tiger Bromeliads" kyawawan m. Spicate Inflorescence sanya a kan wani mai haske ja zangarniya, kuma ya kai wani tsawo na game da 80 cm. A furanni ne rawaya, kewaye da bracts mai haske ja ganye.

girma yanayi

Vrieziya splenriet to kula da isasshen unpretentious kuma ji mai kyau a zazzabi na 20 ^° C da zafi ba canja wurin, kazalika da hasken rana kai tsaye cewa zai iya sa konewa flower. A cikin hunturu, da yawan zafin jiki nuna alama kamata ba fada a kasa + 15 ° ^C. Vrieziya splenriet Yana son haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar sanya shi a yammacin da kuma gabashin ɓangare na cikin dakin, kula a lokacin rani na pritenenii.

Vrieziya splenriet: kula a gida

Vriezii - isasshen danshi-m shuke-shuke, ya bukatar yau da kullum watering. A lokacin rani, samar da ruwa dole ne a za'ayi kullum. Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa takardar kanti ya ko da yaushe aka cika da ruwa, sai dai da lokacin da ya faru peduncle. In ba haka ba, shi iya faruwa rot m inflorescences irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda vrieziya splenriet. Kula a gida ne na yau da kullum maye ruwa matattarã (kowane 3 days). Yana da shawarar vymakivat tsohon zane ko mai taushi, kyalle.

Kamar yadda hunturu adadin da ake bukata domin rage watering, da ruwa a cikin matabbata rike for 2-3 hours a rana, da kuma zafin jiki da aka saukar da ba ya cika shi. Ban ruwa da ruwa ya zama taushi, kare, dumi. Yana bayar da shawarar nan da nan zuba shi daga cikin kwanon rufi ma'aunan. Har ila yau splenriet vrieziya yau da kullum yana bukatar spraying. A cikin ruwan zafi ya kamata a fesa a lokacin 2 sau per day. A daidai wannan lokaci ba a ke so fall furanni, tun da sun an rufe tare da launin ruwan kasa aibobi.

Pot shuka za a iya sa a kan wani pallet tare da fadada lãka, gansakuka da kuma rigar pebbles. cikinsa da ganga kasa ba a taba ruwa. An shawarar a kai a kai shafa tare da damp soso vriezii ganye.

barbarar taron

Dauke da dressings, wanda ake amfani da hadaddun takin for orchids ko bromeliads, kamata kawai za'ayi kafin flowering. Saboda da rashin sa hannu a kan aiwatar da sinadarin gina jiki tushen diluted abun da ke ciki da ake bukata don feshi da shuka gaba daya, ko cika shi a cikin tsakiyar rosette.

Sau da yawa sosai vrieziya splenriet, kula da bukatar wani ilmi, an jinkirta a flowering, don haka ba za ka iya karfafa wannan tsari ta yin amfani da ethylene - a gas samar a lokacin ripening wasu 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Kusa da shuka ya kamata a sanya 'yan ayaba, ko apples, su rufe su da polyethylene, da kuma jira sakamakon. Da dama abun ciki houseplant aikace-aikace na irin matakan bazai zama dole: Bloom vriezii zo a saboda lokaci.

haifuwa ta layering

Vrieziya splenriet (photo gabatar a cikin labarin) farfagandar a hanyoyi biyu: da tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Dasa da vegetative Hanyar ne matasa harbe da cewa sun fito daga cikin iyaye shuka bayan flowering. A cikin 1-2 watanni, su ne overgrown da rauni tushen da kuma 'yan ganye. A wannan lokacin, kula da manya da yara shuka ne a wani haske fesa daga sprinkler. a cikin kanti ruwa ba ya zuba. Rarrabe a cikin yara domin kai-girma shi ne mafi alhẽri a lokacin da suka isa 1/3 na iyaye misali size. Nagari potting ƙasa domin dasa: yashi, Pine haushi, ƙasa takardar (1: 1: 3). Transplanted shuke-shuke kamata tsara greenhouse sakamako, an rufe wurin zama damar da fim ko gilashi. A watan daga baya - cikin lokaci a lokacin da matasa harbe da lokacin da za a yi tushen, su za a iya transplanted zuwa m wuri na ci gaba. Vrieziya, karbe vegetatively, don Allah flowering 4 shekaru bayan dasa.

Seed yaduwa hanya

Aikace-aikace na hanyar iri yaduwa mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da yin amfani da wucin gadi pollination. Don wannan karshen, da winged tsaba na shuke-shuke bukatar cikakken nunarsa a kan zangarniya. Shawarar abun da ke ciki na kasar gona domin shuka sphagnum gansakuka da yashi a daidai sassa. Tsaba pretreated rauni bayani na potassium permanganate da kuma bushe, shi wajibi ne don yada a cikin shirye ƙasa humidify by spraying kuma an rufe shi da roba ko gilashi. Dauki kashi a + 22-25 ^{° C,} lokaci-lokaci bude domin shan iska. Mun sun yarda da na farko harbe za a 3 makonni. Bugu da ari, jiran bayyanar da cikakken uku leaflets kamata samar da tara matasa shuka a cakuda peat, Turf ƙasa da takardar a wani rabo daga 4: 1: 2.

The mutum damar da shuka za a iya dasa a cikin watanni shida. Vrieziya splenriet flowering, haifuwa aka yi iri iri za su yaba bayan 5 ko fiye da shekaru bayan dasa.

dashi

Vrieziya splenriet, kula da yawa fun da zaman lafiya na gaskiya, jin dãɗin flower growers, bã Ya son m dashi da kuma mummunar bayan da suka dauki tushen. Adult shuka iya ta da kowane 3-4 shekaru. matasa kwafin - 1 ko 2 sau, har da samuwar farko na inflorescences. Wannan hanya da aka bada shawarar a bazara da kuma bazara - a cikin tsawon aiki girma al'ada dakin. A kan aiwatar da dasawa bukatar a hankali magance tushen, kokarin kada su lalata su. Ba za ka iya rufe a cikin ƙasa cibiyar kanti, in ba haka ba shi yiwuwa a fara wuyansa rot da shuka ya mutu. An shawarar da murfin kasa Layer da lafiya tsakuwa lambu ko kumbura lãka, saman gona cakuda da kuma zuba shi a cika wõfintattu bayan sakawa da shuke-shuke. vrieziyu motsa a cikin wani sabon tukunyar zai fi dacewa da transshipment. Ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai ga yi wa rauni, kuma gaggautsa Tushen cewa faye hali vrieziya splenriet.

Transplanting bayan sayen ba lallai ba ne, haka ma, idan da shuka ne flowering. Sun samfurori samu daga uwar daji, za a iya transplanted a farko 'yan shekaru, tare da wani mita na 1 kowane 2 shekaru.

cututtuka vriezii

Vrieziya quite resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka, amma m kula da gazawar cika da dokoki na girma shuke-shuke rage rigakafi da kuma zai iya haifar da irin wannan mummunan matakai, kamar:

• Ana zargin tabo - da wata ãyã daga Scotland da karfi da za su iya haifar da lalata da kuma mutuwa da shuka.
• A nakasawa da ganye da kuma stunting. Yana auku a karkashin karfi undercooling, da wuce haddi danshi da kuma iska bushe.
• Asarar ado da karfi blanching inflorescences. Lura a low yanayin haske.
• Haske launin ruwan kasa spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Point to kunar rana a jiki.
• Bushewa da ganye tips, su duhun da kuma karkatacciyar. Yana iya jawo da yawa bushe iska a cikin dakin da kuma rashin watering.
• Inflorescence rot da peduncle. Dalilin wannan mummunan tsari na iya zama ma sanyi iska da kuma ragi ruwa a cikin takardar kanti.
• Da saye da tukwici na ganye ruwan kasa, ta bushewa har. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa a lokacin da stiffness na ban ruwa da ruwa.

ƙwarƙwata

Yellowing, leaf bushewa da kuma curling waina ce da aka iya zama wani nuni ne na gaban bromeliad Quadraspidiotus perniciosus. Parasitizing a kan underside na ganye, flower irin kwaro haddasawa stunting da kuma asarar ta gani roko. Agaji daga kwaro iya vrieziyu ta shafa da ganye da sabulu, ko barasa bayani. a wani taro mamayewa na magani kwayoyi taimako "aktellik" da "Malathion".

Sha'aninsu dabam to vriezii mealybugs. Tsotsa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da shuka, da suka rike da karshen a cikin girma da kuma ci gaba. Na cikin gida flower hasarar da ado sakamako da kuma shi ne ko da iya mutu. Domin sanin gaban irin wannan kwari mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar auduga-kamar fari gardama, sugary secretions da kuma bayyanar baki naman kaza. An shawarar don wanke flower da laushi damp goga, sa'an nan a hankali wanke karkashin ruwan famfo. Wannan hanya ta amfani da sabulu bayani ya kamata a maimaita sau daya a mako. Tare da taro kwari kamata a yi amfani magani "Malathion", "Decis", "aktellik", "Fosbetsis".

Wani lokaci da shuka iya tsayar da bayyanar da mafi kyau yanar gizo, ya nuna gaban ja gizo-gizo mite. Sheet farantin ne m, kuma an rufe ta faci. A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda za a sabulu bayani, bi da shafa shafa yankin. Gaba daya rabu da mu da kwaro iya zama ta hanyar amfani da kwari. Mu'amala da sunadarai ya kamata a yi a hankali, hana su daga fadowa zuwa ga ƙasa.

iri vriezii

Duk da cewa na cikin gida noma ne mafi mashahuri, kuma a bukatar vrieziya splenriet, jinsunan bromeliad iyali fascinated ta wurin kyau, a daina kallon shi kuma jawo hankalin da hankali.

Wuce yarda da m Vrieziya Sanders. Epiphytic shuka tsaye paniculate Inflorescence yan-flowered, biyu jere ado da rawaya da kore kodadde bracts. A babba gefen ganye densely rufe dige da ash ruwan kasa Sikeli. underside na ƙayar. Flowering lokacin: Oktoba zuwa watan Disamba.

A ko'ina a canza launin kore ganye, bakin ciki drooping peduncle kuma kusan murabba'in yan-flowered Inflorescence halin Vrieziya deadrise. A yanayi, shi ke tsiro a gabashin Brazil a matsayin epiphyte kuma terrestrial al'adu. flowering zamani: Yuni-Yuli.

Vrieziya sarauta. Peduncle na irin wannan ne m na 2 har zuwa mita high. A furanni ne sosai m shuke-shuke suna halin da farin launi, sannu-sannu juya rawaya. A ganye ne babba, greenish-m, game da mita 1.5 a tsawon.