Epiphyte (a shuka): abin da shi ne da kuma inda ya ke tsiro

A cikin kayan lambu duniya akwai mutane da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa. Wasu daga cikin wakilan kama da ci kwari. Wasu hau nasu irin, to vyzhit.Tak zo epiphyte - mai shuka da cewa yana da don yin yaki domin rayuwa a cikin wuya yanayi. Tare da wannan Hanyar epiphytic rayuwa iya samun karin iska, haske da kuma kare da dabbobi. Amma ba su sa cutar da su "gida" a lokaci guda, idan shi ne ba da yawa.

Inda akwai shuke-shuke, epiphytes?

Ga wani dadi kasancewar sun zabi mai tushe ko ganye. Shuka epiphytes zuwa fifita a cikin wurare masu zafi da gandun daji. A karshen ne m thickets cewa hana hasken rana ratsa zuwa sosai gona. Saboda haka, da shuka, wanda ya juya daga wani adadin dalilai ba su iya girma da karfi itace gangar jikin da zai iya bauta musu tallafawa da kuma tãyar da hakan foliage, kokarin tsira da wasu hanyoyi. Su na da isa ga hasken rana, ta amfani da taimako daga cikin abokan aiki. Shuka epiphytes hau cikin kututturan da kuma rassan itatuwa. Saboda haka su ne ba kawai a cikin wurare masu zafi da gandun daji, amma kuma duk inda rasa rai yanayi, misali, a cikin Inuwa spruce kuma crevices daga duwãtsu. Idan wurare masu zafi epiphyte - a herbaceous shuka, da kankara da kuma Pine gandun daji ne mosses, ferns da lichens.

Multi-storey gini

A yammacin sahara, da Flora iya zabar bene, wanda zai zauna. Wasu daga cikin su - Shade kuma ba tashi high. Ba su bukatar yawa hasken rana. Wasu bukatar shi, don haka hawa mafi girma. A qarshe "benaye" inji epiphytes girma ne kawai a cikin taron za su iya jure m yanayi: low zafi, iska, zazzabi da hawa da sauka, rashin gina jiki.

Idan babu sauran hanyar don samun

Ta yaya suka tsira ba tare da kasancewa iya karžar duk wajibi ne ga ci gaban da kuma aiki na gona? Gaskiyar cewa epiphyte - mai shuka da cewa an rayayye ta yin amfani da duk abin da ya ba shi da muhalli: tattara ruwan sama, raɓa, kwayoyin halitta daga surface da shuka tana goyon bayan da kuma kayayyakin da tsuntsaye da dabbobi rayuwa. Epiphytes yi shi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da wanda ya yi daban-daban tsarin. Wasu daga cikin su tattara danshi da kuma iya adana shi har zuwa 5 lita, saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da wani rosette siffar. Wasu da ganye a cikin nau'i na aljihu ko mazurari, wanda kuma Picks sama danshi. Wasu kuma suna kokarin ci gaba da ruwa kafa a kusa da kanta a "gida" na auku ganyen sauran shuke-shuke da daban-daban tõzarta na rayuwa duniya.

haifuwa na epiphytes

Mun san da dama da hanyoyin da haifuwa na Flora. Amma ba dukan su dace da epiphytic shuke-shuke. Sun zaba cikin rare da sauki hanya - waddan tsaba cewa tashi da taimakon iska, ta hanyar da itatuwa. A wasu jinsunan, su ne kananan da haske, yayin da wasu da musamman adaptations cewa sauƙaƙe iska tafiya. Wani lokaci da tsaba epiphytes kawo dabbobi ko shuke-shuke. Yana haka ya faru da cewa wadannan tsire-tsire ne da kansu da ka a cikin sabon wuri. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Sirri dabbobi ko tsuntsaye. An ban sha'awa hanya zuwa tafiya ne a Tillandsia. Wannan inji ne a haɗe zuwa itacen, shan saukar ta dogon haske sprouts, wanda aka sauƙi tsage da iska da kuma kawo karshen sama a cikin wani itace.

ya kamata zauna

Don sauri sami wani qafafunku da kuma fara girma a kan sabon goyan baya, epiphytes suna da ikon da sauri girma asalinsu. Har ma da karami jingina zuwa ga wani kututturen ko reshe, wani lokacin belting su, kamar yadda idan tying da shuka, sai ta ba zai iya motsa. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa tushen da epiphytes taka rawa da kambun, kuma masu yawa daga cikinsu sun rasa ikon sha na gina jiki, amma samar da wani numfashin na shuke-shuke. An ƙarin aiki na da tushen da epiphytes - m. Su sau da yawa girma da zangarniya cewa ba da damar su rushe rundunar ko ci. Duk da haka, akwai wasu irin kwari wanda shi ne ba wata matsala ba, kuma bã su halakarwa da ganye da kuma tushen (misali, na wurare masu zafi tururuwa).

Epiphytes: shuke-shuke da misalai

Ididdigewa ne ga phalaenopsis orchids. Game ta bayyanar ce fassarar da sunan da - "Kamar malam". Wannan kyau flower ne 'yan qasar zuwa Australia, New Guinea, ta Kudu da kuma Kudu-East Asia, kazalika a kan tsibiran Malay tarin tsiburai. Ya haifuwa - a gandun daji tare da high zafi da kuma iska zazzabi. Ga rayuwar da ya so marinjãya rassan itatuwa, ga wanda clings zuwa asalinsu. Jari na ruwa taimaka wajen manyan fleshy ganye. Kuma da dare ya adana carbon dioxide.

Platycerium in ba haka ba da aka sani da "antler". Wannan fern tsiro a kan itatuwa a cikin tropics. A yanayi, ya kai gare shi gigantic rabbai. Akwai da dama iri na wannan shuka, amma su ne kamar ganye cewa kama lebur kaho barewa ko Elk. Amma lokaci guda tare da sauran ganye girma a kan platycerium. Bã su da wani concave siffar da aka yi amfani da tarin kwayoyin halitta. Kakakin-dimbin yawa ganye an rufe tare da azurfa fuzz, wanda kuma Picks sama gina jiki daga iska da kuma taimaka fern rayuwa.

Sha'awa, da epiphyte - mai shuka da cewa za a iya girma a gida. Mutane kaunace su, sabõda smartness da sauki. Alal misali, platycerium sanya shi a cikin inuwa tsayar da zazzabi, lokaci-lokaci fesa da shi so ta Runduna sabon abu bayyanar.

Abin da shuke-shuke, epiphytes girma a gida

Wani wurare masu zafi da mazaunin wanda ya rayu a cikin Apartment - vereziya. Shi yana da kyau mai haske foliage launi. Ga abinda ke ciki bukatar diffused haske. Sha'awa, da vereziyu zuba, ruwa mai yawan zuba a cikin kanti, wanda ya fuskanci growers bayar da shawarar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci promakivat nama cika tare da sabo danshi. Sha'awa, ko da yake vereziya - epiphyte, a cikin gida yanayi na ta shuka a ƙasa.

Gona da kuma ganye bada shawarar zuwa fesa don kula da zafi. Kazalika da sauran irin shuke-shuke, vereziyu ciyar da spraying ganye, tun da tushen da ta yi rauni, kuma kada iya cikakken sha da gina jiki.

Don ganin flower verezii, dole ne a kiyaye a cikin wani wurin dumi. Kuma idan cewa bai yi aiki ba, zai taimake bugun sama da flowering daya m hanya. Wajibi ne a sanya wasu tukunya cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne mafi alhẽri banana. Yana zai ware ethylene gas, da inganta flowering.

M mutum daga

Wani gida mazauna suka zauna a cikin ƙasa - wannan murtsunguwa Rhipsalis. Yana kama da shi ke ba son mu iya kwatanta. Ba ya da wani mai zagaye ko m siffar da kuma rufi tare da ƙayayuwa. Rhipsalis ne wani gungu na tushe na dogon bakin ciki na sauko zuwa ƙasa. Suna rufe hairs da kuma samun diamita kawai 1-3 mm. Wannan murtsunguwa blooms a hunturu. All harbe a wannan lokacin rufe da kananan fari, ko pinkish mazurari-dimbin yawa furanni. Kula Rhipsalis ba wuya. Babban abu ne a zabi wani m wuri cewa ba ma zafi da kuma ba bushe. Kullum, da iyaka ga namo epiphytes ne ba zai yiwu ba ga Ya halitta dama yanayi a cikin gida. Domin ga shi ya zama nasara, mutum ya ci gaba da bincike da kuma nazarin da rayuwa a cikin yanayi.

Duniya epiphytic shuke-shuke da manyan bambancin. Ba shi yiwuwa a gaya game da duk a daya labarin. Su ba kawai ya kafa misali na rayuwa a wuya yanayi, koyon ba ba up da yaki domin rayuwa har karshen, amma kuma ado da Duniya. Ba don kome ba daga m wurare masu zafi kasashen to mu shiga da zama daya daga cikin fi so launuka na aji wakilan epiphytes - orchids.