Hionodoksa: dasa da kuma tabbatarwa (photo)

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa na duk ornamental shuke-shuke girma a cikin gidãjen Aljannar Tsakiya Rasha, shi ne farkon-flowering bulbous hionodoksa. Dasa da kuma kula - taron ba musamman rikitarwa. Duk da haka, domin girma wannan ban mamaki haske flower, kana bukatar ka sani kuma ka bi wasu sharudda.

Description of shuka

A yanayi, shi ke tsiro shida iri hionodoks. Dukan su suna samuwa ne kawai a Asiya Ƙananan kuma Cyprus. Hionodoksa - undersized shuka tare da biyu muhimmi ganye da kuma sosai haske launuka, kamar karrarawa. Mafi na kowa launuka - fari, blue, blue da kuma ruwan hoda. Buds yawanci suna da wani diamita na game da 4 cm da kuma kunshi shida petals Fused a kasa. Kwararan fitila hionodoks daban-daban kwai-dimbin yawa da haske launin. A adult shuke-shuke da za su iya isa a tsawon 1.5-3 cm. Hionodoksy Bloom a farkon spring, kuma ta ƙeƙashe a cikin zãfi na bazara.

haifuwa

Propagated hionodoksa (photos nuna ta alheri da kyakkyawa) sau da yawa kwararan fitila. A wannan yanayin, da shuka iya Bloom da wadannan shekara. Duk da haka, idan kana so, kana iya kokarin girma daga zuriya kuma hionodoksy. Duk da haka, da wannan hanya shi za fure kawai bayan 3-4 shekaru. A daya batu, wannan flower iya girma ba tare da rasa da ado halaye wajen dogon. Mu'amala da wurin zama ya kamata a yi game da sau daya a kowace shekara biyar. Sau da yawa sosai wadannan ban sha'awa furanni fara yada kan site, "mallaki." Gaskiyar cewa sun kawar da tsaba kamar tururuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, da furanni girma "daji".

A zabi na wuri domin dasa

Saboda haka, ka yanke shawarar sa a kan site irin wannan shuka a matsayin hionodoksa. Dasa da kuma kula - hanyoyin cewa bukatar takamaiman ilmi da basira. Da fari dai, akwai buƙatar ka zabi da hakkin wuri domin a gado. Hionodoksy son kare daga iska da kuma kyau sunlit yankunan. A cikin inuwa da suka girma iya, duk da haka, fure a lokaci guda ba za ta zama kamar yadda yalwatacce. Mafi na duk wannan kyakkyawa ji rigar yankunan. Sosai duba hionodoksy a kan mai tsayi tuddai, a cikin wurãren kwanciya, rosaries kuma ko da a kan lawns. Wani lokaci su ake sa a karkashin apple itatuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, har kwanan nan saki bar samar da inuwa, hionodoksy riga sarrafa ottsvesti.

ƙasa shiri

Saboda haka, yanzu ka san inda zai zama mafi kyau ga jin hionodoksa. Dasa da kuma kula da shi za kawai zama nasara a lokacin da yadda ya kamata a shirya gona. A wannan batun, hionodoksa - da shuka ne quite whimsical. A kasar gona ya kamata sosai sako-sako da kuma gina jiki. A karkashin gadaje bukatar gabatar da magudanun ruwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, idan ruwan zai zauna a kan wani gado, quite kawai kwararan fitila iya rot. Magudanun za a iya sanya daga cikin saba juji. An rufe tare da Layer na ruwa-permeable dornitom da kuma rufe duk ƙasa. Domin yin gona mafi porous, shi zai iya ƙara kadan yashi. Tare da girmamawa ga sinadirai masu inganci na kasar gona da aka inganta ta ƙara humus. Hakika, daga gadaje dole ne a cire duk duwatsu da kuma tushen da weeds.

dasa kayan

Hionodoksa - flower, daya kakar bada umurni na 2-4 kwararan fitila. Tono su a cikin wurin zama shirye-shirye a cikin watan Satumba - Oktoba. Leaflets haka ya kamata riga fara juya rawaya. Dasa excavated abu ne adana a wani cellar ko ginshiki a zazzabi na 17 ^{° C,} a cikin kwalaye a karkashin wani Layer na yashi. Kwararan fitila ana shuka a makonni biyu. Za ka iya dasa su a farkon spring. Duk da haka, za su Bloom a cikin wannan harka daga baya.

Yadda za a shuka

Kafin dasa, kasar gona ya kamata a kwance. Dasa zurfin ya dogara da girman da kwararan fitila. Yawancin lokaci shi ne game da 6-8 cm rami jerawa - .. Bayan game da 5 cm gado na landings zama dole to daidai rufe da polyethylene. Kuma idan ka rayu a yankin na linzamin kwamfuta, a saman fim ne da shawarar a sa spruce rassan. Wannan zai hana lalacewar da hakori kwararan fitila. A farkon watan Afrilu, spruce rassan da kuma tef bukatar da za a cire.

kula hionodoksoy

Hionodoksa shuka (Photo irin launi daban-daban da za ka iya gani a kan wannan shafi) musamman whimsicality ba daban-daban. Amma, ba shakka, flower gadaje bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, sako da kuma sassauta (sau daya a sati). Amma ga watering, shi yana bukatar m. The gona karkashin hionodoksami moistened kowane kwana biyu. A farko ciyar ake yi nan da nan bayan ƙyanƙyashe rostochku. Kara da sinadirai masu darajar kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke, yafa a kan wani gado tare da wani bakin ciki Layer da wasu nitrogen taki. Wani lokaci miya da aka sanya ma a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

transplanting hionodoksy

Transplanted hionodoksu, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da zarar game da 5 years. A wannan yanayin, mafi tono sama da kwararan fitila a marigayi Yuli. Suna bukatar da za a adana a cikin cellar. Flower gado da aka shirya wannan hanya kamar yadda na saukowa. Kwararan fitila ana shuka a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Oktoba.

tilasta furanni

Domin kyawawan furanni girma vygonochnyh amfani a cikin hunturu lokaci. Hionodoksa, kamar duk kwararan fitila, ya dace da wannan manufa sosai. Early a cikin bazara na lafiya shuke-shuke da kai ya fi girma kwararan fitila. Su dasa a tukwane recessed 5-8 cm. A kasar gona da aka shirya a wannan hanya kamar yadda a lokacin saukowa a wani gado. Kwararan fitila dropwise a 2-3 cm sabõda haka, suna rufe gaba daya da gona. A kasar gona a saman kadan murkushe. Dasa tukwane binne shi a wani Inuwa wurin rabo. A watan Nuwamba, suna bukatar su matsa zuwa cikin ginshiki ko cellar. Bayan watanni biyu kuma, su fitar da tank da aka shirya a wani m tabo a wani sanyi dakin. A farko shuke-shuke fara girma ganye. Bayan wani lokaci za su saki flower stalks. Bayan hionodoksy ottsvetut, rage watering. Bugu da ari kwararan fitila suna haƙa kuma canjawa wuri zuwa cellar. Adana su a wannan hanya a matsayin al'ada dasa kayan kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa.

shuka cututtuka

Marasa lafiya da kuma shafa kwari furanni hionodoksa infrequently. Duk da haka, wani lokacin irin wannan matsaloli faruwa. Yawancin lokaci da suka sha wahala daga wannan cututtuka kamar yadda wasu kwararan fitila. Da farko, shi ne m mold. Har ila yau, wadannan furanni za a iya kamuwa da albasa rot ko ahelenhoidesom. Last cuta musamman m. Kwararan fitila kamu da tsire-tsire juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma fara rot. A tushe za a iya gani a cikin wannan haske-kasa-kasa aibobi. A cikin sharuddan a bayyane zobe rot. A waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke suna da nisa a baya a ci gaban da lafiya da kuma kusan ba Bloom. Lalace kwararan fitila dole ne dole a hallaka. Lafiya kamar yadda iri abu za a iya amfani, amma kawai bayan disinfection. A saboda wannan dalili, suka suna bi da al'ada ruwan zafi (45 ° ^C).

iri hionodoks

Rarrabe biyar babban irin wannan shuka:

1. Hionodoksa lyutsilii. Asali, wannan nau'in daga Asiya Ƙananan. Yana samu da sunan da a madadin Lyusil Buase. Ya ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 20 cm. Leaflets ta grooved line. Daya shuka akwai na iya zama duka biyu, da uku. Wannan iri-iri blooms a watan Afrilu, wani lokacin a watan Mayu. Flowering yana for game da kwanaki 20. Lyutsilii bred cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna da dogon - tun 1764. Lambu siffofin iya zama fari, ko ruwan hoda. White lyutsilii Inflorescence yawanci suna 3-4 buroshi da kuma Bloom for game da makonni biyu. Pink bambanta purple ya dafa. Kwararan fitila da yawa fiye da fata (har zuwa 3.5 cm a diamita). Mafi shahara irin ruwan hoda lyutsilii - "Pink Dzhayent".
2. Giant hionodoksa. Wannan nau'in tsiro a cikin mai tsayi duwãtsu. Wannan shi ne wani karamin shuka tare da wani kwai-dimbin yawa kwan fitila. Halin da quntata har ganye. Peduncle iya isa 10 cm ba ga tsawo. A Inflorescence tsiro daya - biyar furanni. A petals na wannan nau'in da ya bambanta a wata purple ya dafa. Wannan giant hionodoksa mai suna ga girman da toho - 3.5-4 cm a diamita. Wannan iri-iri blooms baya lyutsilii for 'yan kwanaki. A matsayin horar da shuka shi fara asali a cikin 1878.
3. Hionodoksa Mrs. Locke. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau shuka tare da blue furanni. Buds quite kananan - kawai 1-2 cm a diamita. A inflorescences yawanci tattara 2-4 flower.
4. Hionodoksa Forbes. A yanayi, shi sami mafi yawa kawai a Turkey, sa'an nan high a duwãtsu. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran jinsunan, asali shi ya fara ba haka ba da dadewa - a shekarar 1976. Petals na hionodoksy Forbes blue da fari yankin da ido. A tsawo daga wannan nau'in iya isa 25 cm. Peduncle kafa Inflorescence na 15 furanni. karshe size kai 1-3.5 cm. Ya dubi Inflorescence ne sosai ban sha'awa, tun da tsawo na ta fadin. Meet hionodoksy irin wannan da fari da kuma ruwan hoda furanni. Babban rarrabe siffofin ne da cewa shi ya mayar da kawai da kwararan fitila. A bayyanar, wannan nau'in ne sosai kamar lyutsiliyu.
5. Hionodoksa whitish. Daban-daban fari da kuma ruwan hoda buds da wani dan kadan m tinge. A furanni na wannan nau'in da kuma kananan - ne game da daya santimita a diamita. A Inflorescence ne yawanci 1-3 buds, kuma shi ya kai wani tsawo na 10-15 cm.

Shi ne ainihin mai ban sha'awa shuka - hionodoksa. Dasa da kuma kula da ita - babu troublesome hanyoyin, kuma ko da m. A cikin taron cewa duk za ku yi da 'yancin abu, ka shakka girma da lafiya, mai albarka flowering kyau shuke-shuke.