Seedlings na kabeji - yadda za a yi girma yadda ya kamata

Kowane cottager aikata duk abin da domin tara wani arziki girbi na kabeji. Kuma abin da game ba tare da shi? Ka yiwuwa ya kamata ba magana game da yadda dadi da miya, salatin da solyanka, da shiri na da ne kawai zai yiwu ba tare da yin amfani da kabeji. Amma duk da haka za a dafa, kana bukatar ka girma mai kabeji. Kuma wannan tsari zai fara ne da wurin zama saukowa. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a yi girma seedlings na kabeji, za mu yi magana.

Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne ya shirya dasa tsaba. Yana da kyau a sake duba kowane hatsi da kuma zaɓan kawai mafi kyau. Bugu da ari, duk tsaba ya kamata a bari for germination. Don yin wannan, suna bukatar da za a nade a cikin wani damp zane da kuma barin for 4-5 days. Don kare shuke-shuke daga gaba cututtuka, da tsaba dole ne farko jiƙa a cikin ruwan zafi (500) mintina 15. Bayan nan, da tsaba da aka sanya don 1 minti daya a cikin ruwan sanyi, sa'an nan a cikin gina jiki bayani ga 13-15 hours. Domin ya kara da zaman lafiyar na tsaba to sanyi, dole ne a sa a cikin firiji da kuma adana a -10C.

Seeding na kabeji seedlings ya kamata a za'ayi domin 55-60 kwanaki kafin dasa a bude ƙasa. Wadannan kwanaki hada 8-12 kwanaki zuwa seedling fitowan da kuma 45-50 kwanaki domin kara girma. Saboda haka, wanda zai iya sauƙi lissafi lokacin saukowa.

seedlings na kabeji Yana za a iya girma kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse da kuma a gidaje yanayi. A lokuta biyu, ƙasa yana zuwa da za a shirya daga sod na kasa, yashi, kuma karamin adadin itace ash (dogara ne a kan 2 tbsp guga ash cakuda). Shirye ƙasa disintegrates a kan kwalaye, da girma da kimanin 70H70H7 cm. Ƙasa surface an sanya kananan GROOVES spaced 8-10 cm. A yi GROOVES kananan ramuka, da nisa tsakanin su ya zama 1-2 cm. A kowane rami ta'allaka 1- 2 iri na kabeji da kuma backfilled gona.

Lokacin da kabeji seedlings fito, da iska zazzabi ya zama 6-70S. Wannan yanayin wajibi ne don seedlings ba miƙa. Har ila yau, mafi girma da yanayin zafi na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa da tsire-tsire zai mutu. Bayan kimanin mako guda da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata a karu zuwa 150C a lokacin rana da kuma dare zuwa 120C. A wannan lokaci shayar sparingly seedlings, ta amfani da wannan manufa ruwa a dakin da zazzabi.

Bayan 10-12 kwanaki, da seedlings na kabeji ke mataki daukana. Wannan mafi yawa ana yi a lokacin da shuke-shuke bayyana da farko a cikin ganyayyaki. Nutse seedlings a kofuna, tukwane, kwalaye, ko kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse. Nutse har dole ne, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire za ta tsoma baki tare da juna da kuma ba za su iya samun karfi. Domin yin da tara seedlings, kofuna ko wasu ganga Tilas a cika a wannan ƙasa, wanda aka yi amfani da dasa tsaba. Seedlings baya shayar da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. A ƙasa, katako, itace rami, wanda ake dasa a daya naúrar na seedlings. Kula ya kamata a dauka ba ya karya gunduwa gunduwa a lokacin dasa tushen tsarin. A ƙasa kewaye da kowane seedling ya kamata a guga man m. Kabeji seedlings pricking fitar da shayar da sandararriyar ƙasar, ba manta da cewa ruwa zazzabi ya zama 18-200S. Da wuce haddi danshi zai iya kai ga cutar da kabeji "Blackleg" da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, mutuwa. 10-12 kwanaki bayan da nutse, kabeji seedlings fara girma sannu sannu, amma sai girma kudi ƙaruwa a sake.

A dukan tazara na namo, da seedlings ya kamata a ciyar. The sosai farko ƙarin forage samar lokacin da seedlings bayyana da farko zanen gado. Shi ne mafi kyau a wannan lokaci domin su gudanar da ciyar da urea (ta 10 l na ruwa 30 g urea). Na biyu ƙarin forage ne aka gudanar for game da kwanaki 15 kafin dasa a bude ƙasa. Domin wadannan dalilai iya amfani da tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin bayani (wani sashi taki zuba 2-3 sassa ruwa) ko wani bayani da urea da potassium chloride (ko potassium sulphate), yayin da mutunta wadannan rabbai - 10-25 g na abubuwa domin 10 lita na ruwa. Idan, bayan da tara shuke-shuke duba rauni, ya kamata su ma ciyar da urea bayani.