Dasa da kuma kula da rhododendrons in spring

Popular a yamma na ado lambu shuke-shuke - Rhododendron - ya fara lashe zukatan Rasha da kuma lambu. Yana da zahiri musamman tasiri shrubs (da wuya kananan itace), furanni da kyakkyawa ne quite iya gasa ko da wardi. Iri na rhododendrons akwai wata babbar adadin. Mafi yawansu ba su fi son shuka a gonar, a watan Afrilu. Game da yadda wannan aiki ne da za'ayi, da kuma cewa shi ne kula da rhododendrons a cikin bazara, karanta on.

irin rhododendrons

Wannan ya shafi ornamental shuka Heath iyali. Climate shi fi son gumi, temperate. Babban irin rhododendrons, akwai uku: deciduous, Semi-Evergreen da Evergreen. Yadda za a magance su kusan indistinguishable. Domin da Rasha sauyin yanayi da ya dace dukan uku daga wadannan jinsunan. Kawai a lokacin da zabi seedlings ya kamata kula da mataki na hardiness. Domin gõnaki, kuma kitchen gõnaki na Jamhuriyar Rasha kamata saya kawai ne ga waɗanda irin da zai iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki drop zuwa -30 ... -34 ^° C

dasa kayan

Kafin nazari akan fara nuna yadda ya dasa rhododendrons a cikin bazara, bari mu dubi yadda duk wannan za a zabi daidai sa. Mafi sau da yawa Rasha lambu suna girma a kan sunã yin mãkirci rhododendrons jerin Arewa Lights, Rustica da KnapHill-Exbury. Da kyau domin mu sauyin yanayi ne ma dace da Japan views daga cikin daji. Cikakken bayani zai zama zabi na kusan duk wani iri-iri na Finnish selection. Dutch kamar yadda rhododendrons ga Rasha sauyin yanayi ne kusan dace.

Popular sau da yawa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna na cikin gida da masu kewayen birni yankunan, za ka iya ganin shuka daga kungiyar katevbinskih hybrids. Flowers a wadannan rhododendrons ba ma babban kuma ba musamman mai haske. Duk da haka, a kan rassan su blooms sosai. Bushes haka zai iya isa diamita na 1.4 m, kuma mai tsawo na 4 m. Babban amfani da kamar rhododendron ne ruggedness da kuma juriya ga low yanayin zafi.

saukowa rabo

Tambayar yadda ya kamata shuka da rhododendron in spring, rage ciki har da wani zabi na ya fi dace site for shi. Yanke Shawara inda za girma da ado shrub, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da cewa wadannan shuke-shuke:

• Ba za a iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya Evergreen iri.
• Kamar acidic ƙasa. A tsaka tsaki rhododendrons zai zama rashin lafiya kuma ba zai ba da yawan flowering. Alkaline kasa kamar yadda wadannan tsire-tsire ba jure karfi. A'a, har ma ya fi mai da hankali kula da rhododendrons in spring, rani da kaka, sakamakon ba zai ba a cikin wannan hali.
• Yana tsiro da kyau a rigar kasa, amma ba zai iya jure waterlogging.
• Iya vymerznut a yanayin hunturu ƙasa surface sama da tushen ba za a rufe a lokacin farin ciki Layer of snow.

Domin shuka a shafin jin dadi dasa rhododendrons a spring ko wani lokaci na shekara dole ne a da za'ayi a karkashin yada alfarwa tsayi itatuwa a nepodtoplyaemom wuri tare da m snow murfin a lokacin hunturu lokaci. Sau da yawa sosai, wadannan ornamental shrubs kuma sanya gaba da shinge. Kada a zabi dasa rhododendron bude sarari ko kusurwa na gidan. Karfi da iska, wannan ornamental shrub ma ba ya sha wahala.

Yadda ya kamata a zabi yanki, za ka iya girma a kyau lush bushes da haske showy launuka, ba sa wani ba dole ba matsala. Idan wuri da aka asali da kyau zaba, kada ta kasance damu. Za ka iya ko da yaushe yin wani hanya kamar wani dashi rhododendron. A cikin bazara shi ne mafi kyau a yi. Amma yana yiwuwa don matsawa da daji da kuma a cikin fall, har ma a lokacin rani. Dashi rhododendrons kiyaye sosai.

shiri aikin

Karkashin seedlings samu a zaba yankin tono wani rami zurfin 40 cm da nisa daga 70 cm. A ranar da magudanun ruwa tari kasa. A sosai busassun wuraren ne wani lokacin da wani rami a karkashin wata rhododendron, a akasin haka, prostilayut wani bakin ciki Layer daga lãka cewa shi ne iya rike danshi a asalinsu.

Al'ada lambu ƙasa domin wadannan shuke-shuke bai dace. A excavated ƙasa daga rami an cire. Maimakon haka, a cakuda peat da kuma gaba daya bazu saniya taki (3: 1). A wannan yanayin, tambaya na yadda da abin da takin rhododendrons a cikin spring, a farkon 2-3 shekaru kafin masu da shafin ba zai tsaya. Make ciyar da aka ba da ake bukata.

Shi ne kuma zai yiwu don amfani ga ciko tushen cakuda myrtillus, rabin bazu Pine kwanciya, m yashi da ƙasa takardar (1: 3: 1: 1). Don inganta da sinadirai masu darajar ƙasa a karshen harka, shi ne kyawawa don ƙara zuwa saukowa rami guga bazu takin.

Yadda za a shuka rhododendron spring

Idan seedling aka saya a cikin akwati, an saukar da ga rana a dumi ruwa. Wannan wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa tushen ball ne rigar. Wasu masu sayarwa ana shuka rhododendrons a matsu kwantena. A wannan yanayin, coma a kan surface a kan kõwane wuri, a m cake na matattu asalinsu. Yana zama dole a cire ko a kalla don yanke a wurare da dama. In ba haka ba, matasa Tushen ba sa musu da hanyarsu ta hanyar da shi, kuma da shuka zai sami kadan gina jiki.

A gaskiya dasa rhododendrons in spring ne kamar haka:

• A shuka aka tsoma a cikin shirye rami.
• Backfill samar sabõda haka, da tushen abin wuya ya dan kadan sama da ƙasa surface.
• Dasa haka rhododendron peat ko ciyawa needles da kuma yalwa shayar.

Na biyu Hanyar saukowa

Saboda haka, muna tare da ku fitar da siffa yadda ya kamata dasa rhododendron spring. hanyoyin amfani da Rasha lambu fairly akai-akai aka bayyana a sama. Duk da haka, shi yana daya babbar drawback. The gona karkashin rhododendrons a lamba tare da m ƙasa a sakamakon dukan halitta matakai fara leach fita a kan lokaci. Wannan inji ne sosai cutarwa. Ko da ya dauki wani daga cikin gona acidification matakan, ko yi wani aiki kamar dashi rhododendron (spring ko fall). Saboda haka, masu kewayen birni yankunan sau da yawa rike da wani musamman high rhododendron gadaje. A wani zabi sashi ne cire ƙasa zuwa zurfin na 30 cm. Bugu da ari, tare da kewaye na cikin ramin da aka kafa katako sidewall. A kasa na sakamakon "akwatin" zuba pebbles for magudanun na'urar. A mafi seedbed cika shirya acidic ƙasa mix. A gaskiya dasa ne yake aikata a cikin saba hanya.

a lokacin da takin

Yanzu bari samun to abin da takin rhododendrons a spring. Takin ornamental shrub cewa sosai a hankali. Domin da farko lokacin da ke sa miya for 2-3 shekara rayuwa da shuka. Farkon spring bishiya yin taki - cakuda ammonium sulphate da potassium superphosphate kudi na 2: 1: 1. Da murabba'in mita kamata bar game da 80 g na miya. Mazan saukowa iya kara kwayoyin takin. Zai fi kyau amfani da rotted taki ko takin a cikin adadin daya guga a daji. Mullein mafi gogaggen lambu takin rhododendrons ba shawarci.

ƙarin barbarar

A marigayi May - farkon Yuni sanya wani biyu barbarar rhododendrons. A cikin bazara, don haka da bushes, takin sau biyu. A lokacin a karo na biyu yin amfani da wannan ma'adinai mix, amma a karamar yawa (kamar rabin).

A gaba da taki amfani gona a lokacin rani - a watan Yuli. A wannan yanayin, kuma yi amfani da phosphorus-potassium taki. Nitrogen hadi a cikin rani da kuma kaka ba m. Wadannan takin sa ƙara girma da harbe ta hanyar ci gaban flower buds.

Kula rhododendrons in spring

Ka tuɓe murfin tare da rhododendrons bayan overwintering da zaran waje zafin jiki ne sama sifili da aka kafa. Yin wannan aiki dole ne su kasance a kan wani hadari rana. Nan da nan ya musanya harbe na ornamental shuke-shuke a karkashin rana ta haskoki iya ba. Yana da kyawawa ga wani lõkaci ko barin tsari a gefen kudu.

Don ƙasa thawed, da kuma tushen sun fara maida zuwa sha na gina jiki daga ciyawa bishiya bukatar kankara. A yarda wa tsaya dogon a cikin ganga narke ruwa iya ba. Shi ne kuma tabbatar da kankara sama. Bugu da ari, ta hanyar bayyana a sama da aka kwashe miya rhododendron. A cikin bazara, bayan da narke ruwa zai tafi, da shuke-shuke fara lokaci zuwa lokaci, anã shayar. A wannan yanayin, yi amfani ne kawai dumi, rãnã warmed cikin ruwa.

Pruning rhododendrons in spring ba yawa ana yi, saboda wannan aiki da suka kawo ba ma mai kyau. Idan kana son ka ba da daji a zagaye ko m siffar, da rassan suna pruned a dama wuraren for biyu yanayi - a farkon shekara a daya hannun, a karo na biyu - a kan sauran.

A Evergreen jinsunan bayan wintering wasu ganye iya samun ruwan kasa. Suna bukatar da za a cire, domin suna ba warke. Yanke kuma podmerzshie harbe.

Rhododendrons - shuke-shuke Hardy isa, kuma kõ da kun yi zaton daji vymerz cikakken rush shi ya kamata ba za a iya cire. A shuka yana bukatar wasu lokaci yalwa shayar. Kuma a sa'an nan, quite yiwu, shi zai zama sabon harbe. A mafi unpretentious raba bayan m wintering cikakken mayar da kaka. A feed rhododendrons a cikin bazara, ka riga sani. Make wani daji kadan taki. Wannan zai taimaka masa sami ƙarfi, kuma jimre da lalacewa.

watering Features

Saboda haka, kula da rhododendrons in spring ne m ciyar da watering. A karshe aiki ya kamata a za'ayi daidai. Idan kasar gona karkashin rhododendrons za a kullum wetted da talakawa ruwa, shi zai fara a cikin 'yan shekaru zuwa leach. Don hana wannan, amfani da vinegar (rabin gilashin guga) ko citric acid (4 g). A lokacin zafi kwanaki na spring shuke-shuke bukatar ba kawai ga ruwa amma kuma zuwa feshi.

Dashi zuwa wani sabon wuri

Wani lokaci ta faru da cewa wani shuka ga wani dalili bushe da mugun blossoms. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya kokarin motsa shi zuwa more dace wuri. Tambayar da yadda za a dashi rhododendron in spring, shi ba wuya. Wannan hanya da aka yi kamar haka:

• Shuka karya a kan dukkan bangarorin, da hankali kada ka lalata tushen sa.
• Dauki fitar da daji da kuma canja wurin shi a cikin shirye rami.
• Yayyafa acidic pochvosmesi tushen haka cewa cervix aka barshi cikin farfajiya.
• Ciyawa da shuka, watering shi da pritenyayut a wajen gefen kudu.

Idan yi a hankali, rhododendrons dashi ba ma lura.

Saboda haka, za mu gane yadda wannan ne da za'ayi da shuka, kamar yadda da rhododendron, spring kula. Barbarar, pruning da shayar da - a wannan lokacin, da kuma hanyoyin da ake bukata. A shuka ba sosai capricious, amma bi wasu sharudda a lokacin da aka girma shi ne har yanzu zama dole. Idan ba ka karya arziki na na'urorin fasahar zamani (yadda ya kamata shirya a kasa a lokacin da za a yi taki da kuma watering kayan acidified ruwa), da bushes zai zama faranta wa ido lush flowering ƙasar masu shekaru da yawa.