Me rawaya dieffenbachia? Yellow ganyen dieffenbachia - yadda za a taimaka da shuka?

Dieffenbachia - fairly na kowa houseplant. Kula da su ne, ba wuya. Duk da haka, growers da sha'awar a, me ya sa ganye juya rawaya a dieffenbachia, abin da ya yi a cikin wannan harka, kamar yadda ba za ka iya taimaka da shuka? A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin amsa wadannan tambayoyi.

Amma da farko, ya kamata ka gano dalilin da ya sa ganye juya rawaya a dieffenbachia abin sa bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban da wannan cuta. Suna iya zama daban-daban. Conventionally, masana raba su ƙungiya uku Categories: kwari, cututtuka, m kula.

Dieffenbachia: ganye juya rawaya. Abin da ya yi?

Dieffenbachia - sauki da kuma quite unpretentious a kula da shuka. Duk da haka, shi ne m zuwa gumi na wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi, sabili da haka ya dora a yawan bukatun da abun ciki. Da farko kana bukatar ka san sayad, wanda gidan ne na girma Dieffenbachia: yellowing ganye na dasa ne sau da yawa a cikin matalauta lighting, m ban ruwa da kuma zabar gona, low zazzabi.

haske

Wannan dakin flower fi son diffused haske (2500-2700 Lux), ba zai iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. A daidai wannan lokaci shi na bukatar karin lighting a cikin duhu lokaci na shekara. Hasken Rana tare da shi kada ta kasance kasa da 10 hours. The haske rana Yanã leaf kuna, bayan da a farfajiya na lamina bayyana launin ruwan kasa bushe spots cewa kewaye fi girma yankunan yellowed.

Don komawa zuwa shuka wani m bayyanar, da shafa ganye ya kamata a yanke - ba za su iya mai da. Ƙarancin haske iya adversely shafi sauran launi na ganye. A shuka, dake a cikin inuwa, ko a kan arewa taga na cikin dakin, da ganye suna fara kunna kodadde, sa'an nan za su yi wani haske rawaya tint. Amma mu jimre wa wannan bala'i ne quite sauki: shi ne isa zuwa ga sake shirya da flower a wani haske wuri - da kuma dieffenbachia zai sake jin daɗin ku da haske launuka.

watering

Wani muhimmanci sosai factor, wanda da yawa novice growers sakaci. Matsanancin yawa danshi ba zai iya jure Dieffenbachia. Yellowing ƙananan ganye a cikin wannan harka saboda asarar asalinsu. Yellowness a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki - wannan shi ne na karshe mataki, wanda aka tare da wani blackening na tushe. Kuskuren tsirarwa - gona waterlogging.

Lokacin da ƙasar tsakanin waterings ba da damar zuwa bushe fita, ta karye aeration na tushen shaƙa da kuma rot. Yana gudu up kan aiwatar da ci gaban algae a farfajiya na ƙasa, ganuwar da tukunya, kazalika da ba zato tada fungal spores. Shin zai yiwu a cikin wannan harka wanzuwa dieffenbachia? A ganye fatsifatsi a cikin wannan hali, ba ku da wani alama cewa shuka ne a gaggawa bukatar taimako. A can farko na ta fairly sauki ceto. Dashi flower zuwa wani share fage, a baya barrantar da tushen Rotting.

Da bukatar wani dashi nuna dama waje dalilai:

• ƙasa surface zama slimy.
• Yana bayyana greenish plaque.
• a cikin m watering (ko da ƙasar ta bushe fita), akwai wani m wari.

Don kauce wa ci gaban rot, a cikin kasa daga cikin tukunya mai kyau malalewa Layer cewa zai ajiye da suka wuce haddi danshi daga shuka ne da za a kafa, da kuma cikin tukunya wajibi ne a zabi girman da tushen tsarin.

Wani lokaci, growers ce, duk da cewa ba ma yalwa shayar dieffenbachia, da ganye juya rawaya. A dalilin iya kasa kayan abinci ta kafe fita ma. Shi ne kasa hallakaswa da shuke-shuke, amma wani lokacin ma, na iya haifar da mutuwarsa.

Kuma wani kuskure da cewa da yawa magoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke - watering wuya ruwa. Yana iya sa da ci gaban leaf chlorosis: su tara blackness, sa'an nan kuma juya rawaya. Domin yin rigakafi da magani na cuta ya kamata a shayar da shuka kawai m spaced ruwa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci shi wajibi ne don ciyar da dieffenbachia baƙin ƙarfe chelates.

Me dieffenbachia yellowing ƙananan ganye? A zabi na kasar gona da kuma barbarar

Wannan inji likes moisture- da iska-permeable weakly acidic kasa tare da babban abun ciki na humic acid, phosphorous, potassium da nitrogen. Idan gona da aka tsince kuskure, a take hakkin da gishiri balance, da tushen ba zai iya yi ta ayyuka, da na gina jiki zama samuwa ga flower.

Wannan nan da nan ya nuna muku bayyanar dieffenbachia - yellowing ganye (musamman m, manya). Bugu da ƙari, da shuka zai rage girma, da kuma sabon ci gaban da zai zama mai rauni, kuma underdeveloped. Lokacin da ƙasa ƙunshi kasa yawa na potassium da phosphorus, ko nitrogen a wuce haddi daga cikin manya ganye fatsifatsi flower. Saboda haka, cikin miya ya kamata a tsananin dosed. A saboda wannan dalili mafi m daidaita cikakken taki ga leafy ornamental shuke-shuke.

da zazzabi yanayi

Dieffenbachia da dangantaka da zafi-m shuke-shuke. Yana bukatar matsakaici yanayin zafi ko'ina cikin shekara. Yana iya canja wurin gajere drop a zafin jiki zuwa +10 ... + 12 ° C, amma ƙananan ganye fatsifatsi, kuma dole fada kashe bayan fama da danniya.

Amma da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zayyana tantama ƙaryata dieffenbachia. A ganye fatsifatsi a wannan yanayin, na farko a gefen, sa'an nan za a fara ta bushe. Wannan ne mai matukar kowa sabon abu, da ake kira necrosis, shi ne da aka sani a da yawa florists.

ƙwarƙwata

Kamar mafi yawan houseplants, dieffenbachia infestation na kwari. Wannan, a sama da dukan, aphids, Jose sikelin, thrips, mealybug, kuma babbar matsalar da ta kai gizo-gizo mite. Dukkan wadannan kwari tsotse ruwan itace daga ganye da kuma harbe, wadda take kaiwa zuwa depletion na shuka, ta fada a cikin ci gaba da kuma nakasawa na matasa harbe.

Sau da yawa yellowing ganye sigina game da mamayewa na intruders. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyanannu a cikin shan kashi na gizo-gizo mites shuke-shuke. Da farko, da waje na lamina kungiyoyin bayyana kadan rawaya dige abin da girma fairly hanzari, kusan dukan takardar discoloring. A wannan ciki da shi (da petiole) yana rufe da wani bakin ciki saƙar gizo a kan wanda matsawa kawai bayyane ruwan kasa "aya". Wannan ne mites.

Kamuwa ganye ba zai iya warke, dole ne a yanke, kuma dukan shuka - kyau rinsed karkashin dumi ruwa (game da +40 ° C), a baya kare duniya daga samun wuce kima danshi. Idan da cewa shi ne bai isa ba ga wani cikakken magani, da hanya da aka maimaita, ko bi da tare da wani musamman shuka sunadarai, misali, "fitoverm" ko "aktellik".

cuta

Daya daga cikin mafi tsanani Sanadin rawaya spots a cikin ganyayyaki dieffenbachia - kwayar, fungal da kuma cututtuka. Su ne ba ko da yaushe sauki domin sanin, duk da haka, za mu bayyana da ya fi na kowa.

fungal cututtuka

Anthracnose - a gefen da takardar gaba da shi da kuma bayyana baki ruwan kasa manyan faci da yellowish iyaka. A hankali da ganye mike kuma su mutu.

Tushen rot - duhu spots bayyana a kan tushen abin wuya, da tushen za a iya gani a cikin haske launin toka mycelium. Kamar yadda cutar progresses da ganye fatsifatsi, fada, da kuma shuka ya mutu. A naman gwari da aka canjawa wuri ta hanyar da ƙasa kuma tasowa a sabon wuri tare da wuce kima watering kuma high zafi.

Leaf tabo - a kan leaf faranti akwai kananan faci na ruwan kasa launi da orange kan iyaka. A hankali da suka girma da kuma rufe dukan ganye surface. Kamuwa faruwa ta hanyar ragowar da waxannan cututtukan ganye da kuma ruwa. Ninkawa da cuta waterlogging.

M matakan magance fungal cututtuka sun hada da:

• da yin amfani da ƙasa ingancin;
• yarda da dukan bukatun ga sharuddan da abun ciki na shuke-shuke.

Bayan ganewa na farko alamun cutar da ake zargin shuka na tsari fungicide da za a bi, misali, "fundazol" ko "VitaRos".

kwayan cututtuka

A mafi hatsari na su - bacteriosis. Yana take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar da shuka. A kan kamu da furanni bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe na ruwa yankunan da jinsin iyakoki. A hankali, sai su juya launin ruwan kasa, ko canza launin ruwan kasa a. Cutar da ake daukar kwayar cutar daga daya haƙuri zuwa wani shuka ta hanyar raunuka a kan tushe. Jiyya da wannan cuta da aka ba tukuna raya.

kwayar cututtuka

Bronzing - a cikin ganyayyaki bayyana rawaya zagaye ko zobe-dimbin yawa aibobi. A hankali, da abin ya shafa ganye ƙeƙashe, amma zama a kan rassan.

Kwayar mosaic - for lebur farantin nan da nan za ka iya ganin yawa zagaye spots na duhu koren launi da haske tsakiya. A shuka tsaya a ci gaba.

Ƙwayoyin cuta suna canjawa wuri daga kamuwa da shuke-shuke zuwa da lafiya ko dai ta kai tsaye lamba ko kwari: thrips da aphids. Cure shuka ba zai yiwu ba, don haka ya dole ne a hallaka.

leaf tsufa

Dieffenbachia yana nufin girma shuke-shuke, don haka shi ne halin da daukan hotuna na kara. Kada ku damu, idan flower ne rawaya kuma opal daya kasan takardar, da kuma wannan m aibi ba yada zuwa wasu sassa na shuka. Wannan ya nuna cewa akwai wani halitta aiwatar da tsufa da kuma mutuwa.