Lokacin da shuka kabeji seedlings ga fari kabeji.

Kabeji - shi photophilous shuka dogon-rana shuka, shi wajibi ne ga mai kyau flowering da fruiting na hasken rana ne a ba kasa da 13 hours. Lokacin da gajeriyar photoperiod ta hannu da tsaba kafa. Saboda haka, kafin dasa bukatar su san lokacin da shuka kabeji seedlings.

Tsaba na fari kabeji dole ne a shirya kafin dasa. Dry tsaba da aka sanya na mintina 15 a wani mai tsanani ruwa har zuwa 50 digiri, sa'an nan a cikin sanyi na 1 minti daya, sa'an nan kuma sanya, a 12 hours wani alama kashi bayani. Bayan dauka fita, wanke da ruwa da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani firiji for 24 hours. Bayan wani pre-shuka tsaba suna bushe, don haka ba su tsaya ga yatsunsu, kuma seeded.

Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a shuka kabeji. Tsaba suna sown a cikin shirye substrate a layuka da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke game da 1 cm da kuma tsakanin layuka 3 cm saka kabeji tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 1 cm for girma kabeji seedling, a cakuda Turf ƙasa, peat da yashi (1: 1: 1) .. . Ba za ka iya amfani da haihuwa kayan lambu ƙasa saboda shi iya gurbata da blackleg. Domin ya hana cututtuka gona cakuda kafin shuka iri zubar bayani na potassium permanganate.

Lokaci a lokacin da shuka farkon kabeji seedlings aka ƙaddara dangane da yawan zafin jiki da kuma lokaci na transplanting a bude ƙasa. Germinate da tsaba kabeji ko a 4-5 digiri Celsius. Yawanci, tsaba suna sown farkon iri ne riga a kan Maris 5-10. Lokaci, a lokacin da shuka kabeji seedlings ga marigayi iri yawanci bayan 10-20 Maris ko farkon Afrilu ne riga dama a bude ƙasa a karkashin fim.

Bayan shuka da tsaba a cikin ƙasa cakuda kafin na farko harbe kiyaye a 20-25 darajõji, kuma postemergence zazzabi ya kamata a rage ga wani mako zuwa 10 digiri. Cikin kwanaki 7 domin girma seedlings ya kamata su iya yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi a kan rana kwanaki na 17 digiri, m 14 darajõji, kuma 9 digiri da dare.

Bayan kwanaki 14 gudanar zaba seedlings, sa'an nan na da kyau rayuwa zazzabi da aka tashe shi har zuwa 21 digiri ga dama, kwanaki. Sa'an nan kuma saita yanayin na 17 digiri a lokacin rana da kuma 9 digiri da dare. Saboda haka, a lokacin da shuka kabeji seedlings da aka zaba bisa cewa shi gudanar da cikakken shirya domin saukowa a bude ƙasa. 12 kwanaki kafin a fara wannan transplanting tempering, habituating shi hankali da zafin jiki da kuma iska, amma kuma zuwa ga hasken rana.

A wannan kara zuwa dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa kada ta kasance a bude a lokacin da iska zafin jiki ne har yanzu low, saboda a karkashin irin wannan yanayi bayan kwana 30 kabeji ba kibiya da tsaba. Yawancin lokaci, seedlings na farkon kabeji iri suna dasa a bude ƙasa a farkon watan Mayu, kuma ga marigayi irin kabeji mafi kyau saukowa lokaci - 10-20 na watan Mayu.

Bayan ka yanke shawarar lokacin da shuka kabeji seedlings da dasa shi, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata kula da seedlings. Kula da seedlings na kabeji samar kafin zuwan na farko seedling. Yana 4-5 days bayan seeding sbryzgivat gona da ruwa zuwa wani seedling akwatin ya zama a wuri a zazzabi na 18-20 digiri. Tuni bayan germination da seedlings ya kamata a koma cikin dakin a cikin abin da zazzabi ba fi 8 darajõji ga seedlings ba miƙa. Ko bayan 9 kwanaki da seedlings kamata nutse a cikin tukwane ko kofuna. Seedlings a swordplay bukatar rufe cotyledon ganye, dõmin ya tabbatar da tushen tsarin.

Watering seedlings ya zama kullum da kuma yalwa da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi for bushewa da ƙasa. Seedlings kafin dasa a bude ƙasa ya kamata a tempered, domin wannan shi ga makonni biyu sanya a kan baranda ko a wani greenhouse a zazzabi na 5 darajõji, kuma da dare ci gaba cikin dakin a zazzabi na 10-12 digiri. A mako kafin saukowa tasha watering seedlings, da kuma 2 hours kafin disembarkation yalwa shayar da shi, haka zaka iya cire shuke-shuke.