Pereskia aculeata: photos, description, kula da haifuwa a cikin gida

Pereskia aculeata nasa ne a gidan Cactaceae, a cikin abin da aka hada da 17 daban-daban shuka iri. A nasa ne mafi sauki da kuma mafi tsoho cacti, suka tsira har yanzu leafy farantin. A halin yanzu cacti ma sun sau daya saba mana bar, amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar m da zafi hamada yanayin da suka hankali gyara, sa'an nan ya zama ƙaya, yayin da ganye ya fara yi da aikinsu na kara. Yau irin wannan lasafta iri, rundunar deciduous shrub siffar, wata itãciya iya girma har zuwa mita 10, kazalika da hawa shuka. A fannin mazauninsu - na wurare masu zafi da kuma wuri mai zafi na nahiyar Amirka.

Pereskia aculeata, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, samu da sunan da girmama na N.-K. de Peyreska, Faransa botanist. Ambaci na shi akwai karo na farko a farkon na XVIII karni a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Charles Plamera. A shuka kuma za a iya samu a karkashin wadannan sunayen: "murtsunguwa-Rose" (saboda launi, kama wani shayi ya tashi ko ya tashi hip) da kuma "murtsunguwa takardar" (saboda gaban na gaskiya ganye da kuma kara, wanda aka mai rufi da ƙayayuwa).

Description Pereskia aculeata

Yana da wani Evergreen perennial, rikewa samar da wata branched shrub. Ta m isasshen rhizome. Kafa mai tushe lignified kan lokaci, ya rufe tare da brownish-ja, m ɓawon burodi. Pereskia aculeata a tsawo iya girma har zuwa mita 10, tare da bunkasar tattalin arziki da na sabon harbe na kimanin 20 santimita. A kan rassan dogon, tukuru ƙayayuwa da sessile, petiolate ko m ganye.

Karfe farantin ne m, ko kwai-dimbin yawa, kuma yana da nuna karshen yanki baki. Bar tare da midrib kara kadan, suna fentin a arziki koren launi. A leaf surface an rufe tare da m m fata da kare su daga matsanancin danshin danshi. A takardar talakawan tsawon 3.5 cm.

A lokacin flowering babban adadin axillary furanni bayyana a bangon harbe. Flower Pereskia sabanin sauran murtsunguwa tube yana. Yana hada 8 lanceolate, fadi-bude petals kuma ya tashi kwatangwalo ne mafi kamar blooms. A lokaci guda, a tsakiyar toho ne lush core na babban adadin rawaya stamens. Sha'awa, da furanni exude mai citrusy m dandano.

A Pereskia bayan flowering m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa Tapered ko taso keya. Su ba edible! A wannan yanayin, kwasfa da 'ya'yan - rawaya ko m, m. Tu da 'ya'yan akwai da dama black tsaba a manyan ko matsakaici size.

iri

A total akwai 17 jinsunan Pereskia aculeata. Suna dukkan halitta girma quite manyan, ko da yake na cikin gida namo shi ne da kyau sosai, m bushes. A sayad da ta babbar mashahuri ne Pereskia aculeata. Wannan inji samar patula, high daji. The mai tushe an rufe tare da waɗansu gwalmõmin, short spines, da kuma quite karfi da branched. Mu ne short na ganye tsawon aka 9 cm, yayin da nisa - 4 cm. A foliage ne mai haske kore, kyawawan tauri. A shuka blooms manyan furanni, tare da wani karfi ƙanshi. A wannan yanayin, da 'ya'yan yayi kama da Berry guzberi, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama.

Pereskia Godseffa

Wannan inji ta bakin ciki mai tushe, thickly mai rufi daure na dogon baki ƙayayuwa. A ganye ne m tare da nuna baki a haɗe zuwa da kara short petioles. Kai shida santimita tsawon na takardar. Karfe farantin koren launi da wani cikakken tsakiyar kore rabo. ne m, ko ruwan hoda inuwõyinta suna kusa, overleaf. The kananan furanni suna fentin a cream ko fari.

Pereskia grandiflora

A shuka Forms isasshe high daji densely rufe manyan, zurfin kore foliage. Wannan irin sanyi weather a lokacin da mafi yawan ganye resets. Manyan furanni ruwan hoda launi a kan iyakar rassan kafa capitate inflorescences.

Pereskia orange

Wannan inji ta dan kadan branched, high girma tare da manyan ganye. Su za a iya gani zane halitta daga jijiyoyinmu. Bright ja furanni kama manyan poppy kai tare da diamita na 5 cm. A shuka Bears 'ya'yan itace rawaya mazugi-dimbin yawa berries cewa exude wani tsanani wari da abarba.

Pereskia Weber

Wannan inji suranta kananan bushes cewa an dace domin samar da bonsai. An halin da mai arziki flowering faruwa a ko'ina cikin rani. Kananan fararen furanni rufe matasa harbe sosai densely.

namo

Sake bugun Pereskia aculeata kwashe Kafe cuttings da tsaba. Domin da karshen hanyar, shirya kwalaye na peat-yashi cakuda. Shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka a farkon spring. Domin wannan kara bunkasa tsaba a 1 cm ƙasa, anã shayar sa'an nan an rufe tare da wani fim. Cikinsa da ƙasa zafin jiki zuwa fada a kasa 20 ° C kamata ba. Bayan makonni 2 na farko harbe fara bayyana. Sama da su, cire murfin, tare da bayyanar seedlings na hudu gaskiya ganye, ba za ka iya tara, dashi a cikin mutum tukwane.

Amma ga Rooting na cuttings bukatar amfani da unproven, yayin da neodrevesnevevshie rassan. Wannan hanya da aka yawanci za'ayi a cikin bazara. A cuttings suna yanka da wuka. Kowace daga cikinsu ya zama 1-2 kullin. Bayan yankan dorewar su gauraye da peat da kuma perlite boye a karkashin fim. Fĩfĩta zafin jiki a lokacin da rooting - 25 ° C. Bayan 2-3 makonni, akwai Tushen, sa'an nan suka iya yi girma ba tare da tsari. Sosai a hankali, da seedlings suna transplanted cikin tukwane, da m tushen ba lalace.

kula Features

Pereskia aculeata domin kula a gida ba sosai wuya. Wannan inji Yana son photophilous kudancin windowsills. Summer ne murtsunguwa haifar da wani haske inuwa ko taga sill don motsawa cikin dakin. Haka nan zai taimaka wa kare itãce daga kunar rana a jiki airing. Pereskia zayyana ba su ji tsoron, saboda haka, shi za a iya dauka a lokacin rani lambu ko baranda. Bugu da ƙari, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da kare shawa.

A kula Pereskia aculeata daraja la'akari da cewa da manufa da zazzabi for shi ne 24 ° C. A lokacin rani kana bukatar ka bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Da yawan zafin jiki aka saukar daga tsakiyar fall zuwa 16 ° C, game da shi, samar da wani shuka dormancy. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa flower sanyaya kasa 10 ° C zai zama detrimental.

Pereskia bazara shayar akai-akai. Yana a yarda ne kawai cikakken bushewa da babba Layer na duniya. Duk da wuce haddi ruwa da tukunyar ya zama free su bar. Har ila yau a ke so stagnation na ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, tun saboda shi akwai mai aiki haifuwa na naman gwari. Watering a ƙananan zazzabi nuna kasa akai-akai. Idan Pereskia fara jefa kashe m ganye, shi iya nuna rashin ruwa.

Pereskia aculeata ne resistant fari, tare da dumi shawa ko wanda ba safai ba ne spraying shi ba zai haifar da cuta. Don amfani da tsarkake ban ruwa, taushi da ruwa.

A lokacin aiki girma kakar kuma fure flower bukatar daban-daban miya. Yi amfani da formulations dace da cacti. Kowane wata, a hade tare da watering barbarar. Wajibi ne a sarrafa don an rage zuwa m nitrogen aka gyara in ba haka ba m tushen lalaci.

Pereskia aculeata ya quite wani karfi tushen tsarin, saboda haka, shi zai sau da yawa za a transplanted. A hanya aka yi a lokacin rani ko spring nufin tanadin coma ƙasar. Tukwane bukatar dauki zurfi tare da yalwa da magudanun ruwa Layer. Lokacin da wannan cakuda da ake amfani da dasa:

• lãka-Turf ƙasa.
• ƙasa takardar.
• yashi.
• leaf mold.

Pereskia yana da kyau kwarai rigakafi, yayin da shi za ta wahala daga rotted Tushen, wanda ya auku a lokacin da ya wuce kima zafi da kuma ban ruwa yanayin dace ba daidai ba. Motsi a cikin busashshen wuri da kuma rage mita na ban ruwa za ta taimaka da shuka don kare shi daga mutuwa. Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar ya dauki amfani da tasiri antifungal kwayoyi.

Lokaci da Lokaci Pereskia hari gizo-gizo mites, thrips da kuma mealybugs. Don sauri magance kwari so magani tare da daban-daban kwari.