Girma tumatir seedlings. Mataki-mataki jagora ga sabon shiga.

A cikin sauyin yanayi, jefa daskarewa "har yanzu" a watan Mayu da kuma "riga" a watan Satumba, to girma da kyau tumatir kawai ta hanyar seedling. Tare da wannan hanyar "yara" tumatir wuce a karkashin dace da yanayi da kuma a cikin ƙasa su fada da karfi da kuma shirya.

Girma tumatir seedlings. Dasa Tsaba.

Da farko wajibi ne domin sanin lokacin dasa tsaba. Mun gudanar da Countdown daga lokacin da transplanting a cikin ƙasa. A mafi kyau duka shekaru samar a cikin rãyuwar bushes na 50-60 kwanaki daga germination. Wannan shi ne, idan sanyi a yankinka lalle ba zai zama karshen May, sa'an nan shuka da tsaba a cikin marigayi Maris.

Jiƙa da tsaba. A saboda wannan dalili, za mu sanya su a rigar zane (gauze za a iya amfani, ko nama), saman da kuma rufe da wata rigar zane. A tsaba ya kamata ba iyo a cikin ruwa, amma ya kamata a da moistened. Capacity zuwa jiƙa da tsaba sanya a cikin wani wuri dumi (20-25 digiri) da kuma jira da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe.

Shirya saukowa site. Wannan na iya zama wani tire da ƙasa, ko wasu roba kofuna. A girma daga cikin tire dogara a kan yawan tsaba. A daya iri ya kamata fada 1-2 sq. ga ƙasar. A zurfin na Layer - 7-10 cm.

Land dasa mafi sauki hanyar saya a kantin sayar da sana'a. Kafin ka zuba cikin cakuda a cikin kwanon rufi, yana da daraja shi to iska. Yana isa ya riƙe da jakar bude tare da kasa don 'yan sa'o'i.

Duniya zuba a cikin trays ko kofuna, ɗauka da sauƙi tamped, kuma moistens gaba ɗaya.

Da zaran da tsaba ƙyanƙyashe (aiwatar yana 2-4 kwana), dashi su a cikin ƙasa. Shin, shi ne mafi alhẽri da taimakon da sandunansu tsoma, kula ba a taba da tsaba da hannu.

tsaba yayyafa bushe Layer na kasar gona (1-1.5 cm) da kuma jira germination.

Girma tumatir seedlings. Hardening.

Aƙalla kwanaki biyu bayan da seeding ƙasar kamata bayyana da farko harbe tumatir. Daga wannan lokacin, da seedlings bukatar mai kyau haske, don haka musanya da farantansa a kan wani windowsill. Idan haske bai isa ba, da shuka za a kõma, jawabin da dukan kananan karfi don kara ci gaba. A tushen zai zama undeveloped, cewa a nan gaba zai zama mara kyau ga daji da ake samu.

Da zarar seedlings zai taurara, shafa da kuma girma a tushe na cotyledons bayyana farkon real tumatir ganye. A wannan jiha, namo tumatir seedlings ya zama kadan "rage gudu" by motsi da farantansa a wani sanyi wuri (16-20 digiri). Wannan zai sa shuka su mayar da hankali a kan tushen tsarin raya kasa.

Lighting kamata zama guda. Watering - matsakaici. Perepoliv iya haifar da cutar da tumatir seedlings.

Girma tumatir seedlings. Swordplay.

Swordplay seedlings na tumatir samar a cikin shekaru 2-3 makonni. Tona wannan hanya na iya zama shuke-shuke da 2-3 al'ada ganye. Swordplay aka yi domin tabbatar da al'ada yanayi domin seedling girma. A wasu kalmomin, shuke-shuke suna zaune a tushen tsarin kowane daga cikinsu isa sararin samaniya. Kamar wancan jefar da rauni, da waxannan cututtukan ko lalace sprouts.

Seedlings hankali matsawa zuwa wani sabon wuri, kula kada su lalata tushen da kuma stalk. Zai fi kyau dashi seedlings, kiyayye clod na duniya a kusa da tushen tsarin. Repotting ya kamata a yi tare da safar hannu, tun da yawan zafin jiki da hannãyen mutãne muni ga m matasa shuke-shuke.

Seedlings suna transplanted a cikin kananan tukwane (roba kofuna waɗanda). Kamar yadda seedling girma sake transplanted cikin tukwane fi girma. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa tushen ba girma tumatir azurta su da ƙarfi.

Da zarar da tara da aka sanya na tumatir seedlings, kana bukatar ka ci gaba da hardening tumatir, gudãnar da shuke-shuke 'sanyi yawo. "

Don zazzabi hardening ƙara rãnã hankali accustom seedlings don kaitsaye UV haskoki. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka lokaci-lokaci sa tukwane na seedlings a kan titi. Mun fara da 30-40 minti sunbathing, sa'an nan a hankali kara da duration.

Fara kuma yawan zafin jiki, da kuma hasken rana hardening iya zama bayan ka bayyana m cewa swordplay amince rayu ta hanyar da shuka. Yawancin lokaci yana daukan 2-4 kwanaki.

Manufa domin dasa a cikin ƙasa yana dauke tumatir seedlings, ya zo sama a lokacin da samuwar flower buds. Yana kada ta kasance flabby ko miƙa.

Kuma a karshe 'yan kalmomi game da watering tumatir seedlings. Land kamata ba za a Scotland. A mafi wani zaɓi - mai karimci wanda ba safai ba ne watering.