Orchid Dracula: photos, dasa da kuma kula a gida

Orchid Dracula - daya daga cikin mafi m shuke-shuke na da iyali na Orchid. Amma duk da haka shi ne ake kira "biri-fuskanci" saboda sabon abu siffar wani flower. Wani lokaci, neman a flower, yana da wuya a yi imani da shi: imagining shi ko flower gaske garibi kama biri muzzle? Amma gani da kanka.

Wasu subspecies na HALITTAR Dracula flower girma kamar yadda flowering na cikin gida ko greenhouse shuka. Mutane da yawa magoya na orchid zuwa girma a mafarki gida a flower, amma ba kowa da kowa ne nasara. Game da siffofin da kula da mu'ujiza shuka aka bayyana a cikin labarin.

Dracula: Mene ne wannan flower?

Dracula orchid nasa ne da HALITTAR na epiphytic shuke-shuke orchid iyali.

Zangon - Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka.

Bambancin kwayoyin - fiye da 120 jinsunan. Game 20 subspecies na orchids da aka jera a cikin sahu na rare shuke-shuke. Da yawa daga cikinsu an jera a cikin Red Data Littafi lists.

Ya ke tsiro a cikin daji, a wani gumi sauyin yanayi, tafiya tare da ƙasa, kõ kuwa ƙananan sassa na kututturan itatuwa, high sama ƙasa matakin bai tashi ba (har zuwa 2.5-3 mita).

Botanical bayanin epiphytic HALITTAR na furanni

Members na iyali - low shuke-shuke da dogon kibiya-dimbin yawa ganye na arziki kore launukansa. Mai tushe takaice, rhizome taqaitaccen. Mai membobin wannan iyali akwai wani rashin pseudobulbs. Wani lokaci da ganye dauki soso-kamar tsarin, partially cika aiki na rasa m tubers ne alhakin da rayuwa da shuke-shuke a cikin matsananci yanayi.

The mafi ban sha'awa ɓangare na shuka flower. Jinsuna daban da suka sãɓã wa jũna a siffar, launi, size, amma a general kunshi uku sepals da alaka da samuwar haka kamar yadda ta samar da wata kofin daga waje, tare da mara tausayi yakan kishi elongate petals. Wadannan growths sukan densely rufe jikinta.

Flower stalks flowered (a cikin mafi jinsunan), dan kadan drooping ko mike, wasu wakilan saukar, iya shiga ta hanyar da m asalinsu. Biri orchid tsaba daga kananan, da yawa, veretenopodobnye.

Gani, da furanni kama da biri muzzle ko bakin wani vampire, daga abin da samu da sunan - Dracula orchid.

Epiphytic orchid blooms iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma duk ya dogara a kan daidai tabbatarwa da kuma yawan zafin jiki yanayi.

A cikin sharuddan yanayi orchid pollinated ba kawai kananan kwari, amma kuma wasu irin jemagu da kananan hakori (shrews) cewa yarda, sabon abu.

A talauci ventilated yankunan da consistently ci gaba da rana yanayin zafi na 25 ^{° C,} kuma mafi girma shuke-shuke har yanzu zubar da bã su bayyana buds da kuma Bloom. Wannan sabon abu ne lura da akai-akai. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa a yi hukunci da cewa orchid Dracula - shi ne quite finicky kuma m shuka.

Amma siffofin, irin tsire-tsire ne m don amsa ga hasken rana kai tsaye, rani zafi, bushewa da asalinsu. Wannan kamata a yi la'akari a cikin wani ƙoƙari girma orchids a gida.

Ilimi da kuma aikace-aikace na wasu agronomic shawara da taimako zuwa ga al'adun orchids Bloom kusan duk shekara zagaye. Wannan ya shafi mutane da yawa-da subspecies na shuke-shuke.

Yabo don namo orchids Dracula a gida

Amazing kyakkyawa shuka - orchid Dracula. Kula da irin wannan shuka bukatar rike da wani musamman microclimate da kuma ci gaba da kula da na shuka, amma da kyau na blooming "biri fuskantar" ba zai je kada a gane, sabili da haka, ka aiki ba a banza.

da zazzabi

Samar da mafi kyau duka zazzabi - abu na farko da ya kamata ka kula da "shirya" a gidansa orchid Dracula. Wannan flower bã Ya son zafi, saboda dangantaka da shuke-shuke - magoya sanyi zazzabi namo tsarin mulki. Domin ta'aziyya na girma orchids kamata ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani ba a sama 25 ^{° C,} a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da 13 ° ^C

Masana a fannin namo orchids alama wani muhimmin sharaɗi ne ga samuwar flower buds - lilo dare da rana yanayin zafi. Kula ya kamata a dauka don haka da cewa bambanci tsakanin dare da rana yanayin furanni abun ciki da aka ba fiye da 4 ^° C

haske

Dracula orchid (photo shuke-shuke suna gabatar a cikin labarin) a cikin yanayi tsiro a cikin ƙananan tiers na Rainforest. Amma kar ka manta da cewa a cikin tropics da rana mai haske da ya fi yadda a tsakiyar. Saboda haka zai kasance mafi kyau duka don samar da wani haske amma diffused haske, amma ba tsawa, rana.

Ideal wuri domin abun ciki na irin shuke-shuke - kudu maso sills. Windows directed zuwa kudu, ba su dace: akwai hadari na zafi fiye da kima orchids.

rike zafi

A latitudes inda orchids girma a cikin yanayi, kusan a kowace rana suna intermittent ruwan sama da safe - hazo magance dew a cikin ganyayyaki. Dracula saba ga laima. Saboda haka muhimmanci yin kowane kokarin kawo mafi horar da shuka ga microclimate a cikin abin da shi ne ya halitta.

Gwada kamar yadda zai yiwu shirya dakin namo biri orchid. Bugu da kari ya rike zafi, bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin da hunturu lambu akai-akai kamar yadda damp rashin iska dakin - wani manufa yanayi domin taro yaduwa daga fungal cututtuka da kuma kwayan cututtuka da shafi shuke-shuke.

-din-din watering

Wannan batu ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, saboda iska ne warmer da kuma karin haske, da mafi sau da yawa za ka bukatar ka shayar da shuka. Manufa domin watering ne m ruwan sama da ruwa, wadda za ta kawo orchid da yanayi na halitta mazauninsu a cikin daji.

Mene ne ƙasa zuwa sama har

Dracula orchids a gida suna girma a tukunya ko kwandon, ya dasa shuka a cikin substrate. Wani lokaci aikata namo tsarin ba tare da substrate - a kan tubalan.

Kamar yadda cakuda shi ne ya dace ga namo finely yankakken haushi coniferous itacen da gansakuka sphagnum gansakuka, gawayi da kuma fern tushen. A acidity matakin na 5,5 to 6,5 PH.

Yadda repot da shuka?

Orchid "biri" (Dracula) ba ya bukatar m transplants. Isa ya kula sosai ga shuka da kuma wajen saka idanu da cin lokaci. Orchid transplanted kawai a lokacin da cikakken zama dole. Lokaci mafi kyau ga grafting ne dauke da lokaci na gina matasa harbe na orchids nasu asalinsu.

barbarar

Top miya ne da za'ayi a lokacin aiki ci gaban zamani da shuka a kowane uku watering, ta amfani ga orchids organics a kashi kasa da rabin, fiye da nuna a kan kunshin.

Ka tuna! Rarar taki ne mafi hatsari ga shuke-shuke fiye da rashin gina jiki.

Da sauran lokaci

A wannan lokaci, ba cikin hunturu kuma a lokaci tsakanin blooms ba ya bukatar orchid Dracula. Dasa da kuma kula, tare da dama ayyuka - mafi abu da za ka iya ba to wannan shuka.

kiwo Features

A wani horar da orchid hõre vegetative haifuwa ta rarraba manyan daji baya. Ulla sabon shuke-shuke, shi ne shawarar barin su 4-5 sprouts.

Kamar yadda ka gani, orchid, da ake kira "biri" ko Dracula, m kula da m, a bayyanar. Wannan flower dace ba kawai don mai son lambu, amma gaskiya connoisseurs na ban mamaki shuke-shuke. Girma orchids na da irin wannan masana ake magana a kai a yawan hakan mawuyaci, don haka wadanda suka gudanar ya samu irin wannan kyakkyawar gida na iya zama alfahari da horticultural basira.