"Laifuka da azãba": da protagonists. Halaye na Raskolnikov

Kowannen mu dole ne mun ji labarin game da tsohon Mace ta kashe tare da gatari hauka dalibi - wannan shi ne wani labari Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo "Laifuka da azãba". Babban haruffan kõre da mai walƙiya a hadaddun jerin abubuwan da abin da suke fitarwa. The aiki ne domin ya koyar da kowa da kowa ya zauna soberly, da gaske gafarta da kuma soyayya sosai.

Tarihi na rubuta wani labari

A ra'ayin "Laifuka da azãba," Dostoevsky hatched shekaru shida. A 1859, ya ce a cikin wata wasika wa ɗan'uwansa, da cewa zai nan da nan za a fara rubuta labari-ikirari. A marubuci da kansa ya samu tsoro na nuna rayuwar da ya so ya raba shi da mu masu karatu. Labari Dostoevsky ta "Laifuka da azãba" da aka rubuta bayan sauran Masterpieces - "The cin mutunci da kuma ji rauni," "House of Matattu" wani share fage ga mafi m littafin. Da farko, da aikin da aka shirya ya kasance a kananan labarin a kan girma, amma Dostoevsky, delving a cikin zuciya na? Ir? Ira hali, kiwata hadaddun da'a tambayoyi, da watsuwar abin da ba zai isa ba 'yan zanen gado. Kusa da na karshe tare da ra'ayin na soyayya, marubucin yi cikinsa kwatsam: ya so ya haifa da labarin lokacin da Yesu Almasihu ceton da zunubin da ya tuba.

"Laifuka da azãba": leoyan aiki

A labari, marubucin ya ƙunsa kadan mutane, a kusa da akwai wani asali jerin al'amuran. A protagonist - Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov, mai ritaya dalibi suka yanke shawarar su kashe Alyona Ivanovna, tsohon mai ba da bashi. Lizaveta - zakladchitsy 'yar'uwa, wanda aka kuma kashe da saurayi hannuwanku. Domin laifuka tonawa daukan wani gogaggen mai binciken Porfiry Petrovich. Pulcheria Alexandrovna da Avdotya Romanovna - da uwa tasa, da 'yar'uwar Rodion Raskolnikov. The iyali zaune tsare da yake ƙoƙarin taimaka a matalauta dalibi. Duniya har ma da yawan bawan Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov, wadanda suka yi kokarin lalata da shi. Don karshe manta ta baya, ta yarda da tayin na da wani arziki mutum Pyotr Petrovich Luzhin don samun aure da kuma matsawa zuwa St. Petersburg. Yanina Semenovich Lebezyatnikov - mai ritaya na aikin, wanda huddled a wani karamin Apartment tare da matarsa Katerina Ivanovna da uku da matasa da yara. Raskolnikov da dama a cikin soyayya tare da babbar 'yarsa Sonia, wanda zai baya zama ta ceto. Dmitry Prokofievich Razumihin - Rodion m aboki, wanda a wuya lokacin kula game da Duniya da kuma Pulcheria Alexandrovna.

Babban labarin layi na labari

Rodion Raskolnikov zaune a cikin uwa tasa ta kudi da kuma wani lokacin sayar da dũkiyõyinsu pawnbroker Alyona Ivanovna. A tsohon mace haka yana da m cewa ya zo kawai lokaci, karya a cikin ta Apartment da kuma daraja gatari. Sister Elizabeth ba zato ba tsammani ya kõma, wanda kuma ya zama m azabtar. Ya yi kamar wani tashin hankali mutum, amma Raskolnikov halayyar - ta tabbatacce halaye - damar karatu dubi shi daga sauran gefe. Ya aka damu da wani arziki don kama da haihuwa mace kawai saboda shi matalauci ne, amma lamirinsa ba da damar sanya ganima da kanta, kuma tana samun kawar da kudi.

Bayan da laifi Avdotya Romanovna da Pulcheria Alexandrovna Rodion ziyarar da kuma kokarin ta taimake shi - ya alama cuce su. A farkon surori, Raskolnikov ya gana a wani tavern tare da wani lalatar hukuma Lebezyatnikov cewa bugu jefa ta a doki da kuma mutuwa. Saboda hadarin Rodion sani da iyalin marigayin, da kuma fa, tã da hankali ga 'yarsa Sonia, wanda ikirarin kisan kai da haihuwa mace da' yar'uwarta. Docile yarinya tambaye shi su tuba, kuma da binciken a wani sauri su sanya shi a cikin kurkuku, kuma ya ba 'yan kwanaki don daukar yawo a kan sako-sako da.

analysis epilogue

A afterword, marubucin ya gaya labarin da babban harafin kurkuku a wani Siberian sansanin soja. Ga Raskolnikov halayyar canje-canje - shi ya zama mai hankali kuma shu'urin, ya shaida ga aikata laifi da kuma ba ya kokarin ya baratar da kansa. Duniya ce uwar cewa danta ya riga ya tafi a kan wani dogon tafiya, amma tsohon mace ba jira shi, ya mutu daga cutar. Razumikhin ba ya bar wani aboki a cikin matsala da kuma yanke shawarar da ya motsa zuwa Siberia. Buga da nobility na abokin Duniya auri wannan mutumin. Sonia sami wata hanya zuwa ga dukkan Rodion - suna son juna, da kuma ba da nesa kuma da hukunci bai tsoratar da su.

Mace, kuma namiji Figures a cikin labari

Kowane gwarzo na aikin za a iya raba tabbatacce kuma korau. A hotuna a "Laifuka da azãba" ne don haka m cewa mai karatu zai iya ba kawai ba su da wani rating. Dostoevsky siffanta Raskolnikov biyu-fuskanci mutumin: laifin ne mai girma ƙauna zuciya, da sha'awar taimaka daya ta maƙwabcinsa, da marmarin tuba. Rigima ra'ayi kafa game da Lebezyatnikov - ya na da babban mashayin, da wuya tunawa da iyali, amma wannan gaskata zama ya naivety da wani m kudi halin da ake ciki. Description quncin rayuwa hasãra jami'an biya da dama da shafukan a cikin labari "Laifuka da azãba".

Primary Heroes aiki yawanci tabbatacce, kuma daga sakandare namiji kasaftawa biyu korau image - Svidrigaïlov da Luzhin. Razumikhin - Raskolnikov aboki, shi ne don taimaka wa da su da kansa da kuma iyalinsa. Mace images Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Duniya da Sonya ake idealized a cikin labari, kuma daya kawai tsohon moneylender ba zai yiwu a kimanta da gwarzo shi da jũna nufin da mugunta, da kuma na da sauran halaye Dostoevsky shiru.

Eats, Blogs

Mutane suna haife kuma mutu a kowace rana, da kuma Raskolnikov fara ze cewa babu wani abu ba daidai ba tare da cewa idan ya kashe wani tsohon mace kudi-mai ba da bashi. Amma ko da shi ga hanyar shiryuwa magana? The labari "Laifuka da azãba" kiwata hadaddun falsafa tambayoyi, da amsoshin da suke sa'an nan ya sami kansa a gwarzo.

Rodion dogon tunani, "kashe" tsõhuwa, ko "gafara", amma har yanzu shakka bukatar ta zama ba, kuma haka ya yanke shawarar cewa, idan ta juya a kan haske, kome zai zama calmer. A laifi scene kisa behaves kasa m: ya aka rasa, da kuma ba ko da a cikin wani wuri yi da dukan dukiyar mai ba da bashi. Masa, daga azãba hallucinations, phobias, sai ya shige mahaukaci tare da yanke ƙauna. Ya kamata sun yafe Alyona Ivanovna, saboda a yanzu, bayan ta mutuwa, ya aka bar kome.

Halaye na Rodion Raskolnikov: Ya aka yi ta rawar jiki dabba ko dama na da ciwon?

A babban harafin ne ba manic nufi, kuma ya yanke shawarar Alyona Ivanovna kashe da gangan. A tsohon mace mai rai daga ransa kadai ba tare da dũkiya, wanda su dace da marayu, da ba abin da yake a cikin babu bukatar. Raskolnikov shirin ya zama alama sosai sauki, amma da gwarzo ba a tunanin game da sakamakon. Wannan yaro naivete sa da m gazawar da wani matalauci dalibi. The labari "Laifuka da azãba" koyar da mu mu yi tunani game da sakamakon, kuma ba ya yi wauta, kamar yadda protagonist.

Raskolnikov kafin wani rudanin: ya yi ta rawar jiki dabba ko dama na da ciwon? Hero yana zaton cewa a cikin wannan duniya ya kamata kafa kansa bayan da kisan kai, tun da za'ayi su main so - kamar yadda dã ba su aikata wani karfi mutum. Wannan falsafa kaiwa Raskolnikov ya tsaya cak.

Mene ne makomar da gwarzo nã zãɓen F. Dostoyevsky? "Laifuka da azãba" kamar yadda wani labari-gargadi

Ko da ya fi tsanani villain cancanci za shi barata. Raskolnikov ta yi za a iya gane: marubucin farko deprives shi na dalilin, sa'an nan ta aika zuwa bari da gaskiya. Rodion abubuwan nadama , ba domin ya aikata laifi, amma domin sun dauke kansu "da dama".

Raskolnikov ne quite matasa da kuma wawa, kuma ba daidai ba to hukunta shi. Mamaya da taken "karshen kuɓutar da nufin", ya kashe Alyona Ivanovna, amma ba kawai - ya rika kula da shi da uwa tasa, nan gaba 'yar'uwa, yakan taimaka wa iyalan marigayi Marmeladov, tunanin game da galihu, yara da ke faruwa ware kudi ga mabukata, da marãyu. Dã ya kasance mai arziki mutum, ya ba zai yi tafi da kisan kai, da kuma ba su cika ba don aikata laifi da kuma azaba. Babban haruffa - Rodion aboki, uwarsa da 'yar'uwa - ba hukunta shi, da kuma kokarin fahimtar. Kõmawar gaskiya elevates wani laifi wanda ya tũba, kuma Raskolnikov zai zama cancanci a rayuwa tare da wani mutum wanda shi ne ko da yaushe akwai ya taimaka da kuma goyon bayan - tare da Sonia Marmeladov. Dostoevsky zaban ƙarewa, a lokacin da wani mutum rayuwar ba ya kawo karshen kan scaffold, kuma ya ci gaba.

Sonechka Marmeladova: ceto da kuma mai kula da mala'ika

Soyayya iya yin mu'ujizai. Ya canza wata mutum daga ciki, yanã shiryarwa ga gaskiya da kuma ba da wani tutu da rayuwa. Domin Rodion Raskolnikov Sonia ya ceto. "Laifuka da azãba" gaya labarin yadda babban harafin bayan wani taro ne da yarinya: tare da shi da ya mutu a kurkuku daga cuta, kuma rashin nishaɗi, da kamar wuya ya zama sane da ayyukanshi, bai tuba ba. sai ya shige kafin amincewa da kisan titi da kuma sumbace ƙasa, da gaske hakuri game da abin da ya faru.

The aiki ya bayyana soyayya na biyu m mutane suka kasance a cikin nasu farin ciki. Raskolnikov taba samun fita daga kurkuku, kuma suna da Sonia warkar da cikakken rai kuma ku yi gõdiya ga cewa bayan gwaji da yawa shi ya yarda su sadu da juna.