Yadda za a kula da Petunia (seedlings): tukwici da dabaru

Petunia - yana da daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma haske rani furanni. Suna yi wa ado da flower gadaje, balconies, loggias, taga sills. Florists hauka game da petunias, saboda sun mamaki iri-iri na hybrids, launi launuka da siffofi. Wadannan gwada da undemanding shuka blooms murna da ido daga spring zuwa marigayi kaka, sauki don kula da su. Amma cikin sharuddan girma seedlings na da yawa saba lambu akwai wasu matsaloli.

dasa petunias

Tun bayan seeding fara kula da furanni. Tuni a cikin tsakiyar Fabrairu, za ka iya fara shirya da kwalaye da substrate. Tsaba suna sown a farkon watan Maris. Idan ka shirya girma seedlings a cikin gida maimakon a wata rijiya-dakunan greenhouse, ba lallai ba ne su ajiye iri, kamar yadda da yawa seedlings ba zai iya germinate saboda rashin haske. A substrate bada shawarar a zabi wani haske da kuma gina jiki tsaba a gaban shuka ya kamata a gauraye da yashi, kuma zuba ko'ina a ƙasa.

Kwalaye da petunias bukatar rufe tare da gilashin ko fim. Karkashin high zafi da kuma yawan zafin jiki na game da 21 ° C da shuke-shuke germinate a mako. Yana da muhimmanci a san ainihin dokoki na yadda za a kula da Petunia (seedlings). Saboda haka, tsirarwa zamar masa dole ya bi kullum kiyaye da ta dace da zazzabi, high zafi matakin, da gaban da haske Madogararsa. Idan yi daidai, to, a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, da seedlings za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa wani greenhouse ko dasa a bude ƙasa.

swordplay petunias

Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi tare da seedlings bayan na farko da uku ko hudu ganye. Swordplay ba ka damar samar da wani karfi tushen tsarin da kuma karfafa tushe. Wasu novice growers sani ba yadda za a kula da Petunia (seedlings), don haka rasa wurin da tara. A sakamakon haka, shuke-shuke suna samu rauni, kuma m. Pre-bukatar shirya wani substrate da kuma kananan tukwane ko na yau da kullum 100 g roba kofuna. Kwantena kamata a cika da ƙasa, a cikin cibiyar yi karamin indentation da kuma zuba. A inji shi ne zuwa sama fitar da wuka da kuma transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri. A wani hali ba zai iya hana kinks ko bends Tushen, idan sun yi dogon, shi ne mafi kyau don gajarta su nan da nan. Nutse za a iya maimaita wata daya daga bisani, bayan saukowa sprouts a wani babban akwati.

dashi petunias

Kusan duk tsire-tsire ya kamata a repotted a hadari weather ko da dare. Saukowa petunia seedlings ne da za'ayi kawai bayan mai kyau substrate wetting. Wannan ne yake aikata domin ba don cuta da asalinsu. Seedlings aka canjawa wuri ta amfani da mai kananan ruwa, tare da wata dunƙule na duniya. Bayan transplanting ƙasa wajibi ne a sake a da kyau shayar, shi ne shawarar zuwa yayyafa a kan saman humus ko peat.

Ya Kamata Na tsunkule da furanni?

Ga bayani a kan yadda za a kula da Petunia (seedlings), gogaggen growers iya magana for hours. A kan batun na ko ba haka ba tsunkule, ra'ayin da aka diverge. Don ganin idan shi ya kamata a yi, ya kamata ka fahimci abin da hanya ne kuma abin da shi ne domin. Cikinta akwai tsananin da kuma cire karin harbe girma da baya da ake bukata don kara flowering da kuma samuwar wani karin marmari da kuma kyakkyawan daji. Bayan transplanting a bude ƙasa shuke-shuke suna takaici a kuma fara hanzari girma a wannan hanya behaves a tukwane, da rataya-Downing petunia. Seedlings bayan topping slowing a girma, ta fara bushes da kuma gefen harbe bayyana girma da kuma kyau buds.

Saukowa daga petunias a bude ƙasa

Dangane sirri da zaɓin a vases, tukwane ko bude ƙasa seedlings ana shuka petunias. Photos of mai haske, biyu furanni maddening lambu, amma don samun irin wannan kyakkyawa, dole ne ka yi aiki tukuru. A petunia gadaje yawanci dasa a watan Mayu, amma kafin shi ne ta kasu seedlings low yanayin zafi (game da 10 ° C) don haka da cewa furanni ne ba tsoro dare sanyi. Shuke-shuke da karfi tushen tsarin da sauri dauki tushen da kuma shiga cikin girma. Don petunias su da kyau da kuma blooming har da kaka, yana yiwuwa a kasa a matsayin taki don zuba toka, peat ko humus.

Amfani tips a kan flower kula

Mutane da yawa novice lambu ba samu karo na farko girma furanni domin ba su san yadda za mu magance Petunia. Seedlings bukatar magance a kullum, su hana bushewa da ƙasa, hankali da kuma moderately shayar. Tare da rashin danshi shuke-shuke mutu da kuma samun rashin lafiya, "blackleg" a waterlogging. Kananan seedlings iya wanke da ruwa, don haka suka kamata a shayar a asalinsu.

Domin kada ya girma hothouse shuka, wanda yake jin tsoro na zayyana da kuma wata 'yar alamar maniyyi a cikin zafin jiki fara daga mako na biyu, shi ne shawarar bude wani taga minti 10 zuwa bar iska ta shiga. A wannan yanayin, da sanyi iska kwarara ya kamata ba tafiya kai tsaye zuwa cikin furanni. Kada ka manta game da ciyar: 'yan kwanaki bayan da farko da tara, za ka iya fara yin hadaddun ma'adinai takin da kuma ci gaban promoters, alternating su. A kadan daga baya za ka iya zuba da kuma tushen barbarar.

A farkon matakai musamman a cikin bukatar kula petunia seedlings. Farashinsa ga guda shuka ne a cikin kewayon 15-100 rubles. (Danganta iri-iri), yana da ba tsada sosai, la'akari da cewa girma lafiya da kuma kyawawan furanni iya zama sosai matsala. Seedlings bukatar haske a kusa da nan kowane lokaci, idan ba za ka iya dosvechivat hasken rana fitilar a ciki yanayin da barin rage haske da dare, da petunia ba zai iya yi a duk. Ko da seedlings bayyana, za su zama mai rauni, kuma za su mutu nan da nan. Ba za mu iya ba da damar bayyanar da ɓawon burodi a ƙasa, idan akwai wuce kima mikewa da harbe kamata zuba a cikin akwatin substrate. Bin wadannan jagororin zai samar da lafiya, flowering petunia.