Dracaena cutar da su magani

M shuka Dracaena 'yan qasar zuwa subtropical da kuma wurare masu zafi da gandun daji a Afirka da Asiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Dragon itace, ko ƙarya dabino, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, da gida ke tsiro a cikin daji da kuma iya isa wani tsawo na 20 mita. Kuma a nan ne mai ban mamaki iyali dakin da kuma zauna a sanyaya yanayi a kan windowsill flower growers-magoya a kasashe da dama, ciki har da yadu aka wakilta, a duk yankuna na Rasha. Duk da mun gwada fadin yanayin da kowa sanyi Can kuma dracaena. Cututtuka na flower dole ne a bi a lokacin da za a hana ta halaka su kuma samu wasu vases.

sa matsaloli

Kamar wani dakin flower Dracaena bukatar wasu kula, damuwa, ko da soyayya. Wannan rai gabar yana bukatar wani haske, shãyarwa, ya aka rinjayi waje dalilai. Masana kimiyya sun ko da gudanar da gwaji a cikin abin da yake so ya tabbatar da wanzuwar da nazarin halittu dangantaka tsakanin shuke-shuke da mutane, gaban karfinsu da kuma contraindications ga abun ciki na wadanda ko wasu launuka a gida wasu mutane. Kuma a yau akwai aka tabbatar facts cewa tsire-tsire ba da amsa ga zafi, da ji na tsoro, na iya fuskanci da farin ciki na sauraron kiɗa, kuma ku tuna.

Akwai dalilai biyu saboda abin da dracaena iya zama m:

1. Physiological.
2. Kamuwa.

Dalili na farko da aka alaka da mahaukaci yanayin da wanzuwar shuka, tare da kurakurai a kula da shi. Na biyu sabili da cutar na iya zama wani iri-iri cututtuka ko kwari.

A physiological abubuwan da sa cututtuka

Dracaena cutar sau da yawa faruwa a sakamakon rashin iya kula da flower. Alal misali, idan mai shi na shuka a wannan m, ko ya ba da damar don ƙirƙirar dace da yanayi. Dalilai a can iya zama da dama:

• wuce haddi ko rashin haske.
• wuce kima watering ko, a akasin haka, kuma bushe ƙasa.
• rasa ko wuce haddi na ma'adanai da kuma gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
• zayyana.
• low ko high zazzabi, ta kwatsam canje-canje.

Domin kauce wa kuskure a cikin gida tabbatarwa shuke-shuke, shi ne zama dole kafin sayen shi, ko nan da nan bayan sayan don matsahi na saba da bukatu masu muhimmanci, da aiwatar da abin da yake wajibi domin samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga ci gaban da wannan ɓarna, flower kamar yadda dracaena.

Kula, cuta da zai bayyana - duk wannan za a tattauna kara. Yi bayanin kula da wannan bayani, idan ba ka so da shuke-shuke sha wahala.

Shin dracaena Hardy? Cuta, photos of wanda aka gabatar a kasa, za a iya kashe shuka.

kula

Lighting dracaena a wani hali kada ta kasance ma m, amma a lokaci guda, da inuwa zai yi aiki ba. A mafi wani zaɓi iya kira dabam haskoki na rana a lokacin rani lokaci, da kuma kudancin, kudu-maso-gabashin windows a cikin hunturu. A bu mai kyau shuka kullum juya sabõda haka, an ko'ina ɓullo da a kan kõwane. Musamman m ga rãnã da bambance-bambance siffofin shuke-shuke a cikin abin da kwarjinin da launi dogara a kan lighting: karin haske, da ganye ne haske, kuma mataimakin versa, a yanayin haske low suka yi duhu.

Da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata kuma dogara a kan lokaci na shekara. Summer dratsenu kage a 18-20 digiri, amma ya zama kadan mai sanyaya a cikin hunturu. A iyakar halatta zazzabi - 30 digiri, da ƙaramar - 8 digiri. Idan wannan kudi ya wuce ko dama kasa wani m matakin, da shuka zai rage girma, da kuma rashin lafiya.

Dracaena ruwa-auna, da shi dole ne a kai a kai fesa, watering ya zama yalwatacce, amma a lokaci guda ba za a yarda m ruwa a tukunyar fure. Ruwa ya kamata a Boiled cire wuce haddi da sunadarin flourine, saboda wuce haddi na wannan ma'adinai zai iya sa leaf cuta.

Kada mu manta game da ciyar da shuke-shuke da zarar ko sau biyu a wata. Ba za a iya amfani da wannan manufa phosphate takin. Shi ne mafi kyau saya shirye-sanya tsarin, tsara musamman domin kula da dracaena.

Ƙasa za a iya shirya nasu, ta amfani da grassy ƙasar, rotted taki da yashi, ko saya shirye-sanya cakuda. An shawarar a kai a kai lambatu cikin ƙasa, amma ya kamata a yi a hankali, saboda m tushen tsarin na shuka aka located a cikin babba yadudduka.

Dracaena physiological cuta, kuma su magani

Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa bushewa da ƙananan ganye da shuka zo daga halitta tsufa tsari. Na farko, ya bushe iyakar, sa'an nan dukan ganye. Ji tsoro ba shi daraja. Don ajiye wani ado irin flower rawaya tips to m karfi sassa, shi ba ya bayar da shawarar cewa ka share dukan jerin a lokaci daya, fairly dukan tsiya da shrunken nama.

Amma idan ka fara zuwa fatsifatsi, kuma ta ƙeƙashe matasa ganye, sa'an nan shi ne da ke nuni da cutar. Yana taso a sakamakon ma nauyi ko sababbu watering. Don kawar da cututtuka kawai isa ya canza ruwa tsarin mulki.

Cututtuka dracaena kuma bayyana a kasa zafi ko zayyana. Daga cikin dubaru da ganyen shuke-shuke da saya da wani ruwan kasa launi. Flower bukatar yau da kullum spraying, kada ka manta game da shi. Brown spots a ganye iya nuna wani kunar rana a jiki. Irin wannan otmetinki farko duba rigar, sa'an nan ya bushe.

Abin da idan matasa tukwici na desiccation

Hanyar blackening da bushewa ganyen Dracaena ne matsalolin da ƙasa. Domin kawar da cutar na bukatar da wadannan:

• to dashi da shuka, idan aka ba samar a cikin shekaru uku, tun da jari na salts a cikin tsohon ƙasa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwar tsotsa Tushen.
• Canza taki, watakila shi ne ba dace da irin wannan shuka, shi yana da yawa fluoride ko wasu ma'adanai.
• canza gona, kara peat, humus, watakila, shi ne ma mai sauki, ko ma clayey da mãsu nauyi.

A dalilai domin lalata da ganye

A lokacin da irin shuke-shuke kamar yadda dracaena, cututtuka tare da Rotting ganye, da dalilan da ya kamata a nemi a take hakkin haske yanayin ko in wani dumama gazawar. Lokacin da noninfectious Rotting kafa na ruwa ruwan kasa nama rabu daga lafiya kashi na kore band, wanda yake shi ne alama na physiological rashin lafiya. Rotting ba wani rawaya nama halayyar bacteriosis. Ga shi bada shawarar a yi a cikin wannan hali:

• da hankali mu guji yawo da zai sa Rotting na tushen tsarin da kuma a sakamakon, ya fita.
• canji ƙasa mafi friable da kuma taushi don tabbatar da samun da oxygen da tushen;
• daidaita yawan zafin jiki na iska wa ganiya yi.

Taimaka tare da sagging da kuma leaf fall

Dracaena cutar sau da yawa faruwa saboda da low iska yanayin zafi, saboda zumunta na shuke-shuke daga yammacin sahara. Lokacin da misãlin, misali, idan dakin ne kasa da 10 digiri, ko tukunyar ya tsaya a kusa da bude taga, da ganye droop kuma ya zama maras ban sha'awa. Tare da dogon zaman iya rot da tushen a cikin m yanayi. Don ajiye flower, shi wajibi ne don feshi dumi ruwa. Idan wani gagarumin ci gaba ba ya faruwa, kokarin dashi. Wani lokaci yana yana yankan da rutin da na fi kawai zai yiwu hanya don taimaka dratsenu (idan buga da rot da tushen da akwati).

cututtuka

Mafi na kowa cututtuka dracaena:

• alternaria.
• geterosporoz.
• fillostiktoz.
• bacteriosis.

Lokacin da ƙõƙe a cikin ganyayyaki bayyana launin ruwan kasa spots da haske tsakiya. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin su concentric da'irori. A tsawon lokaci, faci juya baki saboda spores na naman gwari. Jiyya da wannan cuta ne da za'ayi amfani da fungicides. A mafi tasiri wajen taimaka wa "fundazol". Ba dole ne a saya a kantin sayar da sana'a da kuma yin fesa a cikin kudi na 1 gram da rabin lita na ruwa. Zaka kuma iya amfani da wannan manufa da sauran jan fungicides. Amma a wannan yanayin, tabbata a karanta umarnin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Spraying ya kamata a yi 2-3 sau a kan jinkiri na kwanaki 10.

geterosporoza magani, da kuma bacteriosis fillostiktoza

Muna ci gaba da karatu da Dracaena cututtuka da kuma magani. Wani kowa rashin lafiya - geterosporoz. Its bayãnin hukuncin alama ne da samuwar spots a cikin ganyayyaki oblong haske-kasa-kasa launi tare da wani duhu ja kan iyaka. Kuma a lõkacin da fillostiktoze haske launin ruwan kasa alamomi na sababbu siffar tare da rawaya-kore kan iyaka da kuma baki dige - pycnidia. Duka wadannan cututtuka suna bi da fungicides. Sama da duka, wadannan su ne yiwuwa ga ailments shuke-shuke da girma karkashin bushe iska da kuma rashin danshi.

Da wuce haddi danshi da kuma ma high yanayin zafi taimaka ga ci gaban irin wannan cututtuka kamar bacteriosis. A tips na ganye bayyana Dracaena ruwa droplets wanda zasyhaya samar da wani m film. Tsakanin lafiya da kuma shafa yankin zama rawaya stripe yake a bayyane. Wani lokaci a kan tushe na da waxannan cututtukan shuke-shuke suna kafa ulcers. Idan wani flower fesa da ruwa, cutar za ta watsu makwabta shuke-shuke. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai a halin yanzu babu magani da za a iya taimaka. Kamuwa da shuke-shuke dole ne a matsayin sauri jefa.

Cututtuka sa ta hanyar kwari

Mutane da yawa kwari ne sosai m wannan shuka ne Dracaena. Cututtuka fari plaque kafa na iya faruwa saboda halakar da flower mealybugs, ƙarya sikelin kwari, mites. Wadannan kwari ne sosai insidious. Sau da yawa suka sha daga Dracaena marginata. Cuta (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) ne barazana.

A kowane hali, aka ba da jiyya ne daban-daban, don haka wajibi ne don gane asali daidai.

Idan dratsenu farmaki mealybug, halin da bayyanar a kan tushe da kuma ganyen shuke-shuke daga kwari mazauna vattoobraznym fluff. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka dauki wadannan ayyuka:

• auduga swab cire kwari, soapy ruwa.
• tukunyar fure da kuma shafa da sill tare da sabulu da kuma ruwa, wanke shuka kanta a cikin shawa.
• flower fesa yin amfani da wani magani ko sabulu-barasa bayani (2.1 g sabulu da 200 ml vodka).

Spraying dole ne a maimaita sau da yawa har sai da cikakken bacewar bayyanar cututtuka.

A raunuka ƙarya sikelin kwari a kan underside na ganye an kafa Dracaena fari m gamsai. A mayar da martani ga shi ne guda kamar yadda tare da mealybugs.

Idan leaf bayyana kawai bayyane yellowish ko fari shafi, sa'an nan a search haka gizo-gizo mites, wanda za a iya boye a baya gefe na sheet. Don magance shi yadda ya kamata yana nufin shi ne wani magani "aktellik".

Wani lokaci wani farin shafi da aka kafa ta watering da wuya ruwa, wanda mai yawa lemun tsami.