Kũka Birch: dasa, kula, photo

Birch iyali hada da fiye da 100 jinsunan. Sun bambanta a size da kuma waje views. Birch kũka wakiltar daya daga cikin mafi kyau kankara a cikin zane gidãjen Aljanna, Parks da murabba'ai.

Shi yana da yawan siffofin da kula da saukowa. Game da su kamata ka sani kafin ƙara itace da sauran wuri mai faɗi.

Janar halaye

Kũka Birch - shi ne deciduous, kuma an samu a cikin wata itãciya, kuma shrub. A kambi na da m kuma zai fi dacewa haske ganga. Shi ne kuma mai duhu launi.

Tree daban-daban jimiri, ba ya bukatar musamman gona da quite Hardy.

Kũka Birch ne halin da kyau adaptability zuwa kusan duk wani yanayi. Its girma shi ne azumi.

Sake bugun irin na faruwa da shuka tsaba, wanda aka dauke a cikin ta 'yan kunne. Sun canja launi. Da zarar tsaba suna shirye domin shuka, da 'yan kunne za su juya launin ruwan kasa.

Aiwatar da ayyukan raya aka yi amfani da Birch seedlings saki. A wannan wani lokacin da aka kafa Multi-kaikaice tsarin.

Wannan nau'in shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau Parks shuke-shuke. Yana lends sophistication wuri mai faɗi da kuma haske. Kũka Birch, gabatar a photo, ƙara wani rabo na alheri, har ma a hade tare da sauran nau'in bishiyoyi.

Yana kama da wani kuka da baƙin ciki Birch

Mafi na kowa irin wani kũka Birch itace kai 25-30 m tsawo. Akwati haske. A ganyen itaciyar m. Cora yana mai bayyana kyakkyawan hoto cewa ne kõma ko da daga nesa.

Kuka Birch (photo) yana mai Pull-saukar da harbe cewa duba da kyau, kuma m. Tare da shekaru, da suke mãsu kamfata ƙarfi da iko, da kuma lambar na karuwa ne.

A lokacin da saukowa da kuma kula ya kamata a dauka la'akari da cewa irin wannan inuwa-danshi da makamantansu.

A shahararsa na itace ya kawo kyakkyawa da ta bayyanar. A musamman m dubi Birch spring, idan an blooming, kuma yana da haske koren haske inuwa. Ornamental shuke-shuke sun iya tantance ingancin da yawa lambu da kuma landscapers.

Kũka Birch warty

Quite na kowa subspecies kamar kuka Birch warty.

Yana kai 25 mita tsawo, kuma yana da santsi fari haushi. Sun shuke-shuke suna da halin bakin ciki rassan ja-kasa-kasa launi. Su ne tsirara kuma rufe kananan nodules, wanda ba sunan itacen. Wadannan resinous gland kuma Birch ne halayyar wannan subspecies.

White Birch kuka tare da shekaru zama tushe na baki da launin toka launi, da kuma gangar jikin na fasa a cikin wannan yanki.

Very aesthetically m, wannan nau'in dubi kusan duk wani nau'in ƙasa.

Birch yana da Multi-canza launin blossoms cewa ya bayyana tare da bude daga ganye a cikin bazara.

Yana bukaci irin wannan a Parks, lungu yankunan, musamman a cikin yankunan da Lawn. A] aukacin abun da ke ciki dubi jitu.

Dwarf kũka Birch

A farfadowa yankin kewayen birni wuri ko kasa gidan ba ya shige duk babban itace nau'in. Akwai takamaiman subtypes na wani kũka Birch, kira Dwarf.

Wadannan sun hada da wani Sun ta sa (Youngii). Its bayãnin hukuncin alama ne jinkirin girma. Aesthetically m duba bakin ciki rassan saukowa zuwa ga ƙasa, wanda aka bai wa wannan kũka Birch. Dwarf da siffar kai kawai 6 m tsawo.

Irin kananan girma na shuka ba rage kyawawa na ado Birch idan aka kwatanta da ta saba irin.

Ideal Dwarf subspecies dace shafukan kananan yankin. Good zai duba Sun a tare da sauran deciduous da coniferous itatuwa. Duk da haka, gaba ga 'ya'yan jinsunan Birch zai kallafa su girma.

Sake bugun daga Birch a cikin daji

Farfagandar auku kuka Birch iri Hanyar. Duk da haka, akwai yiwuwar tanadi wata itaciya harbe. Wannan ya shafi matasa mutane.

A cikin Wild Seed yaduwa ne kusan ba a lura, kamar yadda da gansakuka murfin ya hana wannan.

Kũka Birch (photo) ne a mayar da gandun daji ne kawai harbe.

A hali na wuta da kananan bishiyoyi suna mayar da ga shekara daga dungu. Wannan ikon da aka gani a Birch sau da yawa.

Mafi samfurori da wannan irin, musamman a gauraye gandun daji ne coppice asalin. Duk da haka, a karkashin mafi sharadi gwargwado Birch karbe ta tsaba ba tukuna.

A furanni na namiji jima'i ci gaba a kan iyakar rassan. Suna iya hibernate. A cikin bazara bayan tashi mai gidan a cikin launuka na pollen.

Mace fure (catkins) ne ya fi guntu fiye da maza, kuma suna kore. Sun fito daga kodan, wanda nuna short harbe.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana a Birch 10-12 shekara rayuwa. Wannan kananan irin goro lentiform form cewa yana da biyu membranous fuka-fuki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa a cikin lokaci daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Satumba.

Kũka Birch Bears 'ya'yan itace da alheri a kowace shekara. Suna saukar a nuna cewa ya inganta shigar azzakari cikin farji da tsaba a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall. A kashi na biyu na hunturu fadowa snow. Wadannan tsaba ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Artificial haifuwa na Birch

Don girma a kũka Birch itace, shi wajibi ne ka tattara tsaba. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da browning na 'yan kunne a cikin marigayi kaka. Halatta screenings a wani sanyi frame in spring.

Tattara a kaka tsaba suna adana a gilashin kwalba har da ake so kakar. A kan aiwatar da ceton da abu don seedlings vskhodnaya iyãwarsa rage-rage daga 90% zuwa 30% by spring.

Dauke da fitar saukowa, tsaba yayyafa ƙasa kuma yi birgima saukar. A shuka wuri bazu bambaro ko bakin ciki rassan. Bayan wannan Layer ne da za'ayi kafin na farko da nomena rani seedlings.

Da zarar ta hanyar da m Layer fara karya ta farko harbe, bambaro ko zaren cire. Wannan ne yake aikata sosai a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata da shuka. Sun harbe inuwa garkuwa.

Mamaki yadda za a girma a kũka Birch itace, ya zama dole su yi nazarin da bayanai game da kula da sabon harbe. Yana da quite sauki, amma wasu da hankali zai har yanzu bukatar.

Kula da kuma transplanting Birch

Lokacin da seedlings girma, suna transplanted zuwa ga majalisa ta zauna wurin. Wannan ne mafi kyau yi a lokacin da itãciya ba tako fiye da karni alama shekaru 7, in ba haka ba za su dauki tushen muni.

Transplanting ne da za'ayi a farkon spring. A kaka shi ne wata ila mutum ta mutuwa. Idan itace ya isa manyan masu girma dabam, yin landings a cikin hunturu da daskararre clod na duniya a kan tushen tsarin.

Kũka Birch jinsunan ba ya bukatar tati. Saboda haka, an dasa a cikin yashi, podzolic, black duniya, baƙin yumɓu da kuma gishiri licks.

A mafi kyau zaži zai iya wetted sako-sako da kuma weakly acidic humus gona da irin.

A tushen tsarin kada ta kasance tsirara. Good maginin dakin ko ganga ne manufa domin irin wannan dashi, kamar yadda kuka Birch. Dasa da kuma kula za bukatar manyan yawa na ruwa.

A tsari na saukowa zai ci nasara tare da yin amfani da takin. A rami domin dasa cakuda da aka zuba ƙasa da humus da yashi. Bayan dauke da fitar aikin da ake bukata shãyar sabõda 3-4 kwanaki. A balagagge itace za ta ci game da 20 buckets na ruwa a rana a lokacin rani. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka karba a kyawawan rigar wuri domin Birch rayuwa.

Birch inculcation

A mafi kyau ado samfurori da itatuwa samu ta hanyar grafting cuttings na wani irin. Babu togiya da kuka Birch.

Its stalks an yarda wa kajin akai itace, da kuma sakamakon haka ne kofi na ado. Suna sau da yawa samu a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna.

Akwai da dama tips a kan yadda za a qarfafa wani kũka Birch.

By instilling a wurin dogara a kan tsawo da kuma siffar nan gaba kambi na itace. Grafted shuke-shuke yawanci ba su kai irin wannan tsawo, kamar yadda talakawa Birch. Saboda haka, da suka sukan yi amfani da zane na kananan yankunan.

Ado kananan dutse birches, kamar a gida yaro, an samu ta hanyar grafting a kan wata al'ada itace na wani irin rassan cewa ƙirƙirar "kuka" sakamako.

Wannan zai taimaka ƙirƙirar musamman image na asali siffofin Birch itatuwa a kan shafin.

Yadda za a shuka a kũka Willow Birch

Lokacin da yankin da aka girma talakawa Birch, daga shi zai sa nasu ado kũka form.

Itacen da kanta za ta dauka ƙasa da sararin samaniya, da kuma ta na gani tasiri za ta wuce duk tsammanin.

imparting fasahar shafi hade da kuka Willow cuttings tare da rassan ko Birch haushi. Kuma su iya haifar da yawa daban-daban siffofin da kambi.

Akwai wasu m, yadda za a dasa wata kũka Willow Birch daidai. The aikin yi a lokacin motsi a cikin itacen sap. Willow cuttings dole ne a Jihar rashin himma.

A tsawo daga cikin akwati ne m da wuri na hukumar na dasa. Gudun hijira da aka yanke. By da itacen yana amfani da daya, da kuma wani lokacin dama cuttings na Willow. Sun fi daukar tushen idan kauri daga cikin hadin gwiwa da kuma harbe daidaita.

Irin wannan magudi da aka yarda a yi a kan wani Birch haushi.

The hadin gwiwa ne a nannade da musamman kayan. A taron na sanyi, shi wajibi ne don rufe Layer masana'anta da ciwon babu saka.

Tsira reshe ta tsakiyar lokacin rani. Duk wannan lokaci, kana bukatar ka saka idanu da yanayin na Birch, samar da ita tare da ta dace watering. Wood ya juya daga da kyau sosai, kuma na asali.

Bayan bita da iri da kuma siffofin na ado itace kamar yadda Birch kuka, wanda zai iya zabi wani m wani zaɓi don ado shuke-shuke ko rabo daga wurin shakatawa. Bayan ƙware da dabara na dasa, kula da kuma imparting, don ƙirƙirar na musamman da kuma asali image na wuri mai faɗi zai zama da sauki.