Dasa seedlings petunias: bayanai ga sabon shiga.

Yau ba za mu iya kwatanta birnin ba tare da tsohon petunias. An fara tare da watan Mayu kuma, har kaka, wannan shuka so mazauna ta flowering ƙawa da launuka iri-iri. Petunia taxing, don haka shi aka dasa a kan iyakoki da kuma rabatkah, a tukwane, da cewa zai faɗakar da fantasy lambu. Yadu amfani Petunia dasa balconies da loggias.

A halin yanzu, ya fi na kowa matasan petunias. Sun kasu kashi hudu kungiyoyin: manyan-flowered (har zuwa goma santimita a diamita), flowered da kananan furanni, Dwarf (15 cm), rataya-Downing.

A marigayi May, da kasuwar fara girma sayan petunia seedlings. All masoya launuka kana so ka yi a kan site blooming duk lokacin rani mãkirci. Duk da haka, seedlings petunias za a iya girma a kan nasu.

Dasa petunias seedlings fara a rabi na biyu na Maris. Flowering tsire-tsire zai zama samuwa a biyu - biyu da rabi watanni, cewa shi ne, a karshen May - tsakiyar watan Yuni. Duk da haka, idan gida yana da damar da za su haskaka, za ka iya shuka a watan Fabrairu.

Don dasa tsaba petunias ya tasiri, muna bukatar mu biya fiye da hankali ga shiri na cakuda da yashi. A substrate dole ne sako-sako da kuma gina jiki, don kauce wa karfi acidic da alkaline mahadi. A kasar gona cakuda iya kunshi sassa biyu humus, guda biyu da Turf ƙasar, biyu sassa peat, wani sashi yashi. Daya daga cikin tips - sau biyu sifted ƙasa. A karo na farko ta hanyar babban sieve - wannan sashi ke sauka tukunya ko ganga, da kuma wani lokaci ta hanyar wani karami - domin na sama Layer.

Kafin shirya saukowa daga petunia seedlings, kasar gona cakuda da rana ya kamata a da jefa.

Dasa tsaba petunias aka sanya a kan surface na kasar gona. Pre-tsaba za a iya gauraye da yashi. Seeding ne da za'ayi gaba ɗaya kan dukan surface da ganga ko tukunya. Bayan shuka da tsaba da aka fesa da murfin gilashin (polyethylene). Da yawan zafin jiki da ake bukata domin germination ya zama 20-23 digiri. A lokacin kwanaki biyar peryh bukatar fesa sau biyu petunia tsaba daga SPRAY, don kula da high zafi, amma ci gaba da Tushen bushe.

Dasa seedlings na petunia ba ya kawo karshen akwai. 5-14 rana canza tsari na kula da seedlings. Yanzu muna bukatar kunna gilashin da safe da maraice, fesa kullum. Duk da haka, rike da wani high zafi, da kuma kauce wa wuce kima danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Glass an cire a cikin mako guda uku. Wannan mataki na farko takardar. Kula ya kamata a dauka don haka da cewa tsire-tsire ba su da lafiya. Idan wannan ya faru, shi wajibi ne don yayyafa bushe yashi seedlings da sauri raspikirovat.

Lura da peculiarity na kula da seedlings petunias. Zafi a cikin na farko, saukarwa dole ne high. Kamar yadda samuwar da shuka, da zafi rage-rage. Idan akwai alamun cutar, "blackleg" shayar da shuke-shuke kullum kawai ganuwar da ganga. A ganiya zazzabi don ci gaban da seedlings - 17-18 digiri.

Wurin zama petunia bukatar a lokacin da biyu ganye bayyana. Daya shuka da aka dasa a wata roba kofin ko wata tukunya da wani diamita na 6-8 cm.

Idan seedlings ana nufin sayar, shi wajibi ne don pre-horo. Yana hada da zazzabi tsari, wanda suke shuke-shuke. Kamar yadda seedling girma da yawan zafin jiki bukatar a rage, saukar zuwa 13-10 digiri a dare. Wannan hanya za ta rage gudu da samuwar flower buds.

Me kuma kada ka bukatar la'akari da lokacin da dasa petunia seedlings ku a farkon lõkaci? Hakika, Miya. A mako na biyu ta amfani da sau biyu, da alli da ammonium takin. A cikin mako guda uku na takin norms kara da dan kadan, kuma za a yi amfani da girma stimulants. Ma'adinai kari ne mafi kyau yi foliar spraying Hanyar.