Darmera thyroid: description, namo, kula

Game da peltifillume thyroid ko darmera mu koya mun gwada kwanan nan a kasar mu. Kasashen waje shuka kawai ya yaba da wuri mai faɗi designers, kamar yadda darmera thyroid bambanta unpretentious, tolerates hunturu frosts. Bayan peltifillum ba kawai yawan, amma kuma zane-zane da kuma deciduous shuke-shuke. Mene ne darmera thyroid (photo ganye da kuma furanni suna nuna a cikin labarin kasa)? Yadda girma da wannan sabon abu shuka a shafin?

description

A sabon abu peltifilluma cewa a lokacin bazara da kuma bazara, ta bayyanar canjãwa muhimmanci. A farko flower bayyana: darmera thyroid blooms quite farkon, a kusa da karshen watan Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. A high peduncles m-kasa-kasa ya dafa Bloom lush globular Inflorescence, kunsha na kananan pinkish furanni. Shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci, kai wani tsawo na 50 cm zuwa mita. Bar da kusan ba a bayyane - suka girma har riga bayan darmera thyroid fara Fade.

Bar taso shuka tare da manyan yatsa-veined, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, girma lush high goge. A diamita kowane ganye haka zai iya isa 50 zuwa 90 cm. An togiya ne dada iri-iri Nanum, wanda ganye ba girma fiye da 45 cm.

Color "rani" peltifilluma - arziki kore a cikin shaded yankunan ko kodadde kore, idan darmera girma a bude rana. A cikin kaka shrub ganye canza launi, da samun ja-garura ya dafa tare da wani fantsama na rawaya ko orange. A wannan nau'i darmera thyroid ƙawata wani lambu mãkirci kafin na farko sanyi.

Yadda za a zabi da hakkin wuri a cikin lambu na?

Zabi da yankin a cikin abin da thyroid darmera zai ji dadi kamar yadda zai yiwu, ya kamata a dogara ne a kan yanayi na daji mazauninsu. Wannan m flower 'yan qasar zuwa yamma Coast na Amurka, wato, daga duwãtsu na California da kuma Oregon. Mafi sau da yawa peltifillum samu a gaba na ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa kududdufai, koguna da tabkuna. Saboda wannan dalili, an dauke wani manufa shuka don ado da tafki a cikin gonar yankin.

Idan an bude ruwa Madogararsa a yankin ba peltifillum bukatar yau da kullum watering m. Yana da muhimmanci a cikin wannan harka da cewa babu wani m ruwa, ko tushen da shuka za su ruɓe da sauri. Saboda haka, inda za ka sauka peltifillum, ya zama ventilated da kuma samar da isasshen magudanun ruwa na ban ruwa da ruwa.

Bugu da kari to yawa danshi, da nasara girma daga cikin daji ya dogara da hasken rana. Darmera thyroid iya girma a cikin inuwa, kuma a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a karshen harka, da karfi haske Yanã da ganye da furanni girma karami.

A da yawa daga hasken rana peltifillum bukatar kawai bazara a lõkacin da buds an kafa, don haka mai kyau unguwa ya zama darmera kusanci na deciduous shrubs ko itatuwa, wanda ganye zai rufe rana, a lokacin rani. Bugu da kari ga Bishiyoyi da peltifillum ji da kyau a jummai da inuwa-m Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, kamar sunan mai masauki, Rogers, Anemone da sauransu.

ƙasa shiri

Abin da sauran yanayin da ya kamata a halitta da gonar yankin kama darmera thyroid? Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka ta fara da ƙasa shiri da kuma hadi. Karkashin yanayi, da shuka ke tsiro luxuriantly a kan dan kadan acidic, sako-sako da ƙasa. Create a kama matsakaici iya zama substrate ta amfani da matakin na daga 5 zuwa 7. PH da saba shuka da kuma lambu ƙasa tare da cakuda gandun daji gona. Kafin dasa shuka Organic taki kafa a cikin ƙasa.

dasa darmera

Darmera iya ninka biyu da sauki hanyoyin: rabuwa da tushen ko tsaba. Kafin dasa shuki da iri a cikin ƙasa bukatar a gudanar da wani na farko stratification, wato, su tsaya a cikin wani m yanayi a isasshe sanyi zazzabi +4 ... + 6 ^{° C} for uku ko hudu makonni.

Vegetative (tushen) haifuwa na da yawa sauki. Peltifillum yana da wani jadadda rhizome cewa tsiro da kuma fara nuna ƙarin Tushen mai yiwuwa ga dama shekaru. Domin haifuwa daji darmera shuka dole ne haƙa, raba rhizome da sa'o'i biyu a cikin wani bayani-tsayayya fungicide shiri. Next shuka dasa a shirye gona hadu. Plus wannan hanya ne cewa shuka aka dasa a cikin fall gaba spring zai cikakken fure.

Shãyarwa, barbarar

M kuma na yau da kullum watering - wani muhimmin sharaɗi ne ga al'ada girma da ruwa-m darmera. Lokacin da shãyarwa, kamar yadda aka ce, yana da muhimmanci su hana stagnation na ruwa don kauce wa rot ko mold.

Barbarar da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani da ake bukata don gudanar da peltifillumu a kai a kai, daga farkon spring har sai kaka. Ya isa ya shayar da shuka ruwa taki a kalla sau daya a wata. Liquid organics za a iya sanya more akai-akai idan ya cancanta - da zarar kowane mako biyu. A lokacin aiki girma da kuma ci gaba, daga ranar harbe kafin flowering, darmera bukatar ciyar da bushe takin gargajiya. A saboda wannan dalili, ya dace a matsayin store sayi mix, da na halitta takin: da bushe kaza taki, leaf mold, da bushe taki.

Overwintering shuke-shuke, karin kulawa

Darmera da iya hunturu a cikin ƙasa, idan wani dace hanya don kare shi daga sanyi. Don yin wannan, yin yanke-kashe sama-ƙasa sassa na tushen ciyawa Layer na takin da shuka a hankali rufe bushe sawdust, bambaro ko wani Layer auku ganye. A low yanayin zafi, shi ne shawarar rufe darmera kara Layer na snow.

Spring, bayan kau na sutura Layer kamata peltifillum zuba wani miyagun ƙwayoyi-fungicide. Bugu da ari aiwatar darmera daga kwari ko cuta Flora ba bukata.