A mafi kyau Czech gidãje. Castle na da ƙasũsuwa a Jamhuriyar Czech

Waɗanda suka yi gina mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, da Czech gidãje, mai yiwuwa iya ba ko da tunanin cewa shi zai taba yin tafiya da dubban daruruwan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A Czech gidãje gina for m dalilai - don kare da daban-daban maƙiyi sojojin jihohin wanda mafarkin don kama da dũkiya da ƙasar wannan kasa.

Na da sansanin soja a cikin wadannan ƙarni aka gina sau da yawa. Kwa'di Jamhuriyar Czech ne a hankali ya juya daga soja birãnensu a cikin marmari mazaunin daraja iyalai (Lihenshteynov, Schwarzenberg da sauransu), kazalika da wadanada. Duk da haka, karfi hasumiya, da ganuwar da girma daga cikin duwatsu, har yanzu ya nuna inaccessibility da yawa.

Czech gidãje zamani yawon bude ido - tushen m kwaikwayo. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ne wata damar duba a cikin rayuwar su ta hanyar mazaunan zamanai. Kusan duk aka ambata a cikin wannan labarin Czech gidãje kusa Prague.

Prague Castle

Za a Czech babban birnin kasar, ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci shahararrun castle a kasar. Wannan ne tsakiya janye daga birnin. Prague Castle shi ne babban wurin zama na Czech sarakuna (a yau - Shugabannin). Yana girma daga wani gina a cikin shekara ta 880 a shafin na kagara. Prague Castle ya tun jimre lokaci na rashin kula da kuma da dama yankunan da hare-hare. Duk da haka, kamar yadda lokaci ya tafi a kan, sai ya farfaɗo sake, wakiltar inviolability na monarch ta ikon.

Prague Castle a yau - shi ne wani gine-gine da kayan gargajiya, wanda ga ganuwar ta taru barbashi daban-daban epochs na tarihi. A mafi tsoho "kayayyakin gargajiya" wani bangare ne na bango na Church na Virgin Mary gina a nan (koma zuwa 9th karni), kazalika da rotunda na St. Vitus (kwanan rana 10th karni) wanda shi ne "boye" ginshiki ST. Vitus (14th karni), ta majestic Gothic zuriya.

Karlstejn

Karlštejn ne na biyu mafi ziyarci castle na Jamhuriyar Czech bayan Prague Castle. Its square hasumiya, da mai launin toka-kore rufin kallon yawon bude ido kusan duk guidebooks. Yana janyo hankalin mutane da dama da ruhu na almara zamanin, wanda ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin Czech mulkin Turai. Idan ka zabi zuwa ga mafi kyau gidãje daga cikin Czech Republic, kar ka manta ka ziyarci Karlštejn.

A castle aka gina by Charles IV - sarki na farko na Bohemia, wanda ya iya zama da sarki na Ruhu Mai Roman Empire. A yi da wannan soja USAID kasance abin dogara ga Charles, ya m kasa zama da kuma a lokaci guda mai taskar, saboda akwai da aka adana ayyukan art, Jewels, kambi lu'ulu'ai.

Hluboka nad Vltavou

Kusan 300,000 yawon bude ido da suka zo a kowace shekara don ganin castle Hluboka nad Vltavou (Czech Republic), zai yarda da cewa shi ne daya daga cikin mafi romantic da kyau a kasar nan. Saboda haka, idan kana so ka lover ji kamar wata gimbiya daga hikaya - tabbata a ziyarci wannan wuri tare (za ka iya ko da shirya wani bikin aure bikin a nan). Czech Republic, gidãje kuma birãnensu cewa suna dukar a cikin zatinsa - cikakken wuri a gare wani romantic tafiya.

Deep aka gina a karni na 13th, amma tsiwirwirinsu ta cigaban Gothic kwanyarsa daga baya a karo na biyu da rabi na karni na 19th. Wannan salon a lokacin, da romantic zamanin, su ne musamman rare. Hluboka (Czech Republic) ne ban sha'awa biyu a waje da kuma cikin. Ciki za ka sami wani tarin daban-daban guda na art da na marmari tarihi ciki.

česky Krumlov

A musamman tarihi abin tunawa ne česky Krumlov. UNESCO ba da gangan juya shi zuwa ga jerin Duniya Heritage shafukan. Česky Krumlov ne a tarihi gari. A kan wani m promontory a cibiyar tsaye da castle kanta. Na da titi layout ne kiyaye har a yanzu. Za ka iya gani a wannan lokaci na ginin na ga mafi bambancin gine-gine da lokutan (daga 14th zuwa karni na 19th). Game da 300 dubu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara zo nan don jin da dandano na baya.

Konopiště

Mafi shahara daga dukan mazaunan castle ne Archduke Ferdinand. Shi ne da kashe wannan mutum, yakin duniya na farko. Duk da haka, masu yawon shakatawa suna janyo hankalin a nan ba kawai wannan al'amari. Konopiště, a Gothic castle, located in wani sosai picturesque wuri. An located a kan wani wooded lake.

Bugu da kari, a nan za ka iya samun mafi girma tarin tarihi makamai a Turai, kazalika da kofuna da dama da kuma makamai, fãce ga ayyukan art da kuma tarin na majolica.

Sychrov

Sychrov ya ba taba cibiyoyin soja. Yana da aka halitta a cikin marigayi 17th karni, a lõkacin da ta dade da aka manta kwana na Musulunci. Sychrov zama castle, gidan gona, sanya a Faransa ruhu, wanda shi ne a nan ya kawo Rohan-Rochefort, da masu. Da suka taru a nan mai ban sha'awa tarin zane-zane, amma babban arziki na castle zama miniatures na 16th karni, mai tarin tsoho furniture, m library, Dvorak Museum, ado da sassaka itace ciki, kazalika da fatalwa da "black lady".

Loket

Loket Castle (Czech Republic) an ziyarci wadanda suka so ganin real tsufa. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar, wanda ya kiyaye su kusan gaba daya na da bayyanar: m hasumiya, kananan windows, da na dutse ganuwar. Loket tsaye kuma daga cikin sauran na gidãje, manyan gidãje, luxuriously ado, da tsanani da ciki view. Amma wannan za a sa ran daga cikin ginin, wanda shi ne mai iyaka sansanin soja, gina ba ga shagala a kan kusantuwa lankwasawa Ohře River.

Romanesque rotunda, Magana game da 12th karni, an dauki mafi tsufa da sauran gine-gine da cewa yin up castle Loket (Czech Republic). Za ku sãmi ciki da Museum of Czech ain. Articles daga gare shahara Karlovy bambanta yankin. Har ila yau, za ka sami gidan kayan gargajiya na bookbinding kuma ginshiki nuni da tsoho kurkuku tare da fallasa nan a azabtarwa.

Orlik nad Vltavou

Kwatanta mafi kyau Czech gidãje, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ma maganar Orlik nad Vltavou. Sunan "Orlik" shi ne amsa kuwwar memory game da gaggafa, da zarar ya rayu a cikin kusanci da wannan wuri. A gini da kanta ne ayi a kan wani babban m promontory, wanda cuts a cikin kõgi. Castle Orlik (Czech Republic) yayi kama kanta a gida dutsen majestic tsuntsaye. Yanzu, lokacin da ruwan Vltava River, Orlicke kududdufai, crept sosai a kusa da ganuwar, ya kange ta kololuwa da suke kewaye da shi, har yanzu muna iya dakatar admiring cikin fara'a haske da sama fari sassaka hasumiyai na castle.

Matafiya kuma janyo hankalin mai motley, amma ban sha'awa sosai nuni, wanda a hade tarihi sauran kaya Schwarzenberg, sanannen iyali. Very ban sha'awa shi ne ma mai tarin bindigogi da na ga 17-20 ƙarni, a library, farauta kofuna da dama da kuma archaeological tarin, wanda ya gabatar da farfado daga Troy.

Melnik

Wannan castle aka ƙaunar da yawon bude ido ba kawai ga wasan kwaikwayo yankin, kazalika da da dutsen Rip, a kasa shrine. Very m nan shi ne gine na Renaissance, da iyali Lobkowicz collections da kuma tarihi ciki. Melnik, haka ma, shi ne mai ruwan inabi-yin cibiyar a Jamhuriyar Czech. Ga kawo inabi daga Burgundy Charles IV na kansa, da sarki, da fara samar da sanannen sha tare da taimakon Faransa. A cikin cellars na castle yau za ka iya yaba dũkiyar Czech ruwan inabi.

Lednice

Castle Lednice a Jamhuriyar Czech, game da hurumin da Lichtenstein, shi ne kõyi mai kyau na abin da ake kira "New Gothic". Yana da aka kafa a shafin ya zama a nan a baya na da castle. Lednice wani ɓangare na wani hadadden da wani yanki na 200 km ^2, wanda nasa ne mai babbar shakatawa da Baroque Valtice Palace.

A wurin shakatawa, da ake kira da "Aljanna na Turai", shi ne mai gaskiya fitacciyar na wuri mai faɗi da gine-gine, tsara a wuri mai faɗi da style a Ingila. Ban sha'awa binciken jiran wanda ya nemi ya dauki yawo a kan shi: haimõmi, Ibada, haimõmi, tafkunan, kogwanni da kuma wucin gadi "kango", da minaret, da wandararre da sauran.

česky Sternberk

Wannan impregnable Gothic tsarin falalen menacingly kan kogin Sázava. Sternberg Castle a Jamhuriyar Czech ne daya daga cikin rare da kuma mafi tsufa a kasar. Yana da aka kafa a kan site na zamanin d kufaifan aiki a cikin 13th karni. Castle ne Generic soket Sternberg - arziki da kuma shahararrun Czech daraja iyali.

Dakuna suna richly yi wa ado. M Knight, da most of jihar dakuna, ado da musamman chandeliers na ƙarau, na ga 18th karni. Kowace daga cikinsu weighs 300 kg. A wannan dakin furniture, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin 16th karni masu. Carl Brentano, wani Italian artist, yi a nan mural a kan rufi.

Sternberg Castle a Jamhuriyar Czech bayan da yaki ya nationalized, kuma kawai a shekarar 1992, ya koma Zdenek von Sternberg, na karshe mai, wanda ke zaune a nan har abada, kuma wani lokacin gudanar da yawon shakatawa.

Waɗannan su ne babban Czech gidãje. Ina so in yi magana game da wani wuraren ban sha'awa da za a iya samu a cikin wannan kasar. Shi ne game da Kutna Hora.

Church of ƙasũsuwa

A Jamhuriyar Czech ne unremarkable kadan garin Kutna Hora. A nan, kamar yadda a wasu kananan garuruwa, akwai wani coci, da wani zauren taro, da kuma wani yankin.

Ya, saboda haka, wataqila zai zauna ba a sani ba idan shi ya ba ya faru a cikin karni na 14th annoba, wanda ya kashe dubun dubbai na mutane, kuma idan wata woodcarver bayan 5 ƙarni ba su yanke shawarar zuwa "shirya up" ragowar wadanda suka mutu.

Kasusuwa da kuma tsarin kwanyarsu ado ... coci. Kutna Hora tun lokacin da ya zama fi so manufa na yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda suna janyo hankalin da duk m ciki.

tarihi taskar

Otakar II, Sarkin Bohemia, a kusa da biyu da rabi na 13th karni, aika zuwa Palestine daya mazaunin. A mazaunin na tafiya kasashen waje ya kawo kadan daga ƙasar. Ya yafa masa shi a kan hurumi. Duniya, dole ne in ce, ya m. The firist, ya ɗauki ta a kan Golgotha - inda Yesu Almasihu gicciyeyye, bisa ga Sabon Alkawari.

Tun daga nan, ƙasar da aka dauke tsarki a Kutna Hora. Jita-jita da shi cewa jiki an fara decompose har rana ta uku bayan da mutumin binne. Ba da da ewa daraja na Mai Tsarki Land aka located a tsakiyar Turai ta yadu zuwa wasu kasashen. Mutane da yawa da suka shahara daga kasashe daban-daban so a binne shi a garin Kutna Hora a cikin gida hurumi.

A Bohemia a cikin 14th karni yada annoba. Dubban iyalai daga ko'ina a cikin ƙasar da matattu da aka dauka zuwa wani wuri inda akwai wani yanki na Mai Tsarki Land.

Annoba da kuma na da yaki kuma gudummawar da cewa da hurumi aka yada ƙara. Yana da aka gina a 1400 Gothic babban coci. Kabarinsa ya da wani ma'ajiya ga ƙasũsuwa, wanda aka samun fita daga kaburbura.

Sunan mutumin da ya ƙirƙira na farko domin duk kashi tari, da rashin alheri, ba a sani. An yi imani da cewa shi ne a rabin-makafi m. Shi ya dauki baya kufai a karkara na kokon da kasũsuwa, ashe, da kuma gina dalar 6 daga cikinsu.

400 shekaru daga baya sarki ya umarci babban coci kusa. Sai Schwarzenberg iyali yanke shawarar sayen mayar da coci tare da ƙasashe kewaye da ita. Tun da babu wurin sayar da saurã daga ƙasar, Schwarzenberg yanke shawarar hayan mai "ciki zanen" da canza kama ko ta yaya wannan wuri. František Rinta, itace master, zo quite ir} iro da aiki. Yanzu za mu iya ganin wani musamman aiki na gwaninta.

A ciki na coci

Babu wani abu na musamman coci, dake a cikin birnin, da waje ne ba daban-daban. Mun gani da yawa ciki gini kewaye da dutse slabs da Monuments. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ka sani, kamannuna za a iya yaudarar sau da yawa. Abubuwa canza a lokacin da ka samu a ciki.

A kowane kusurwa na ginin akwai kananan pyramids na ƙasũsuwa. Babbar kyau chandelier rataye a tsakiyar. Ya kunshi ƙasusuwansu, daga dukan nau'i na jinsi. Raba kashi na ado ne mai chandelier a cikin babban coci. Daruruwan yawon bude ido saboda ta m don samun ciki Haikali. Idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin cewa shi ne a haɗe zuwa sama, sa'an jaws. Yana da wuya a kwatanta, amma ƙasusuwan mutane ne a cikin coci, wanda lambar wuce 40,000.

Castle na da ƙasũsuwa a Jamhuriyar Czech ne main janye daga Kutna Hora. Bugu da kari, za ka iya ziyarci National Museum aka located nan, Mint, kazalika da Cathedral of St. Barnaba, da kuma kawai yawo ta hanyar da kyau da kuma na yanayi titunan birnin.