Parenteral gwamnati da kwayoyi - da ribobi da fursunoni

Parenteral gwamnati - an gudanar medicaments a cikin jiki ta hanyar "rarrafe" narkewa kamar fili. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, nema a lokuta inda shi wajibi ne don taimaka nan da nan, za ka iya ma ce cewa karin. Mafi sau da yawa lokaci yana nufin gwamnatin parenteral gwamnatin injections (injections) a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Igiyar jini - samar da m nasara da ake so sakamako (2-5 minti). Daga cikin adadin na miyagun ƙwayoyi da za a gudanar shi ne dogara fiye da bugawa za a yi. Don 100 ml sirinji da aka yi amfani da fiye da 100 ml - IV.

• Subcutaneous da intramuscular gwamnati da aka yi amfani da wani adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake bukata domin 10 ml. A sakamakon aka samu a 10-30 minti.

• Ciki-jijiya allura da ake amfani a lokuta inda shi wajibi ne kawai sakamako daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a kan takamaiman sashin jiki ba tare da sauran na jiki. Tare da wannan hanya, magunguna hargitse a cikin jiki a sosai high gudun.

Har ila yau, yana nufin parenteral gwamnati da fata da kuma kwayoyi a cikin nau'i na creams da man shafawa, da kuma hanci saukad instillation, kuma electrophoresis, kuma inhalation.

Parenteral gwamnati: abũbuwan amfãni

Babban abũbuwan amfãni a lokacin da parenterally gudanar kwayoyi suna dosing daidaito da kuma gudun mataki na kwayoyi. Bayan da suka shiga kai tsaye a cikin jini, kuma muhimmanci - m sabanin enteral (via bakin) gwamnati.

Lokacin amfani da parenteral gwamnati shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da jiyya cikin mutanen da suka ba su san kome ko sosai annashuwa. Af, domin irin wannan marasa lafiya, ko waɗanda suka yi gaza a cikin metabolism, da ake amfani da parenteral abinci mai gina jiki. Yana kuma bisa gabatarwar da zama dole rai-riƙe gina jiki (sunadarai, glucose, da dai sauransu). Domin da yawa parenteral abinci mai gina jiki - abin da ake kira rage cin abinci domin rayuwa cuta.

shortcomings

• M kasancewar wani kiwon lafiya masu sana'a. Duk da yake mutane da yawa san yadda za a yi injections a kan nasu, ba tare da taimakon wasu.

• The yiwuwar shigar azzakari cikin farji na pathogenic kwayoyin cuta a cikin kwayoyin a lokacin fata huda. Saboda haka, duk kayan aikin da mafita dole ne bakararre, da kuma allurar site hankali sarrafa shi da barasa ko a cikin matsanancin, barasa-dauke da taya (giya ko ruhohi).

• Bayyanar a allura site bruising da hematomas. Tare da wadannan effects za a iya shawo kan da ake ji a damfara na barasa, rabin diluted da ruwa, ko bagure kabeji ganye.

• The yiwuwar embolism - da samun iska kumfa a cikin jini wanda zai iya kai ga mutuwa. Amma da ta dace allura dabara ci gaban irin wannan illa da mai yiwuwa ne.

• Ga mutane da yawa, daga yara lura pathological tsoron injections, wanda ba zai wuce ba har ma a adult rayuwa.

Amma duk da yawa mukan kasa, a wannan lokacin, parenteral gwamnati ne mafi abin dogara da kuma tasiri Hanyar samun kwayoyi a cikin jikin mutum. Saboda haka idan ka saka a gaban wani zabi - dauki kwayoyi ko injections daba, sa'an nan za ka iya amince zabi karshen, saboda ingancinta ne yafi hakan. Kuma kada ka ji tsoro daga injections ko drips, saboda wani lokaci ne kawai su yi amfani da iya ajiye rayuwarsu.